Oké osimiri na-enye, ha aha, na ọnọdụ na map

The Earth elu bụ nnọọ mkpumkpu chakoo. Deep Ikuku ejupụta na mmiri, na ndị ọzọ nke ụwa na-anọchi anya ala. All a ọnụ - oké osimiri na kọntinent. Ha dị iche na size, idụhe, udi, obodo ebe.

The na mmekọrịta nke oké osimiri na kọntinent

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụwa mmiri na ala nwere ọtụtụ iche atụmatụ, n'etiti onwe ha na ha na-inseparably jikọtara. Map nke kọntinent na oké osimiri na-egosi na nke a (na-ahụ. N'okpuru ebe). Mmiri bụ nọgidere na-emetụta ndị Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ na ala. N'aka nke ya, na-etolite na kọntinent nke ụwa na oké osimiri atụmatụ. Ọzọkwa, mmeghachi omume pụtara na ụmụ anụmanụ, na osisi.

Ọdịdị ala nke kọntinent na oké osimiri na-egosi na anya ókè-ala n'etiti mmiri na ala n'ókèala. Kọntinent na-enịm n'elu nke mbara ala n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-dị na nke Northern Hemisphere. Ọ bụ ya mere South sayensị na-akpọ hydrological. Kọntinent na oké osimiri nke ụwa na-kewara abụọ iche iche na-akwanyere ndị ụwa. Ndị na-n'elu akara bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọkara, na ndị fọdụrụ - n'ebe ndịda. Onye ọ bụla Afrika-n'ókè site ụwa ebe. Ya mere, ihe oké osimiri asa kọntinent? The Atlantic na Indian n'ókè-ala-anọ na-enye, nke Arctic - na atọ, jụụ - niile ma e wezụga Africa. Na ngụkọta na ụwa 6 kọntinent na anọ oké osimiri. Ókè n'etiti ha mkpumkpu, enyemaka.

Pacific

Ọ bụ ya kasị mmiri ebe ndị ọzọ ọdọ mmiri. kọntinent na oké osimiri na map na-egosi na ọ washes niile kọntinent ma e wezụga Africa. Ọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ nnukwu oké osimiri na a ngụkọta nke ebe banyere 180 nde square mita. km. Site na Bering Strait ejikọ Arctic Ocean. Na ndị ọzọ na abụọ nwere a anyị na ọdọ mmiri.

Oke mmiri omimi bụ Mariana trenchi - karịrị 11 km. Mkpokọta olu nke ọdọ mmiri bụ 724 nde cubic mita. km. Sea ogide naanị 8% nke ebe nke Pacific Ocean. The ọmụmụ nke mmiri ahụ malitere na narị afọ nke 15 site Chinese ọdịdị mbara ala.

Atlantic oké osimiri

Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na ụwa ọdọ mmiri. Ka bụ omenala, onye ọ bụla n'aha nke oké osimiri na-abịa site oge ochie okwu ma ọ bụ chi. Atlantic a na-akpọ mgbe ama Greek titan Atlas. Water ebe gbatịrị si Antarctic na sub-Arctic latitudes. Ọ na-akọrọ ala na ndị ọzọ niile na oké osimiri, ọbụna na Pacific (via Cape Horn). Otu n'ime ndị kasị bụ Hudson Straits. Ha Atlantic efere na jikọọ na Arctic. Sea mejupụtara ihe 16% nke oké osimiri. Ebe igwu mmiri ebe - ubé karịa 91,5 nde square mita. km. Kasị Atlantic bụ n'ime obodo na oké osimiri, na naanị obere akụkụ nke ha - ala gbara osimiri okirikiri (ruo 1%).

The Arctic Ocean

Ọ nwere nta ebe mmiri na mbara ala. Kpamkpam dị na Northern Hemisphere. N'ịbụ n'ókèala - 14,75 nde square mita. km. Olu nke efere bụ banyere 18,1 nde cubic mita. km mmiri. The kacha omimi nke ebe-ewere dị ka trough nke Greenland Sea - 5527 m.

The enyemaka na-anọchi anya na ala nke mmiri nke continental oke na a nnukwu shelf. The Arctic Ocean ekewa ndị Arctic, Canadian na European ọdọ mmiri. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke mmiri bụ a oké ice mpempe akwụkwọ, nke pụrụ ịdịgide niile ọnwa 12 nke afọ, mgbe niile na-akpafu. N'ihi na nke aka ike oyi idụhe nke oké osimiri, ọ bụghị otú ọgaranya ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, dị ka ndị nke ọzọ. Ma site na ya dị mkpa ahia waterways.

Indian osimiri

Ọ enyene a-ise nke ụwa mmiri n'elu. Ọ dị mma ịmara na aha onye ọ bụla nke oké osimiri nwere ma obodo ma ọ bụ nkà mmụta okpukpe siruru n'ike. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na Indian ọdọ mmiri. Ya aha nwere ihe mere uyen. Ocean na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ Asia mba, nke a mara na Old World - na nsọpụrụ nke India. The mmiri ebe-ekpuchi ebe ndị 76,17 nde square mita. km. Ya olu bụ banyere 282,6 nde cubic km. 4 washes Chile na-n'ókè site Atlantic na Pacific. Ọ nwere obosara-egwu mmiri na ụwa waterways - karịrị 10 puku kilomita.

Yurop Afrika

Ọ bụ kasị Afrika na mbara ala. Eurasia bụ predominantly na Northern Hemisphere. Na ókèala nke Afrika enyene fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke ndị bi n'ụwa ala ebe. Ya ebe bụ banyere 53,6 nde square mita. km. Agwaetiti ogide naanị 5% nke Eurasia - erughị 3 nde square mita. km.

All oké osimiri na kọntinent ibe. Ma ihe ndị Yurop na Afrika, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-asa niile anọ oké osimiri. Ókè-ala-Line kpamkpam indented, miri. Afrika na-emi esịnede 2 akụkụ nke ụwa: Asia na Europe. Ókè-ala Mezhuyev ha ẹkenịmde ke Ural ugwu, osimiri Manych, Ural, Kuma, ihe Black na Caspian Sea, Marmara, Mediterranean Sea na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke amaokwu.

South America

Kọntinent na oké osimiri na a akụkụ nke ụwa na-emi odude tumadi na na Western Hemisphere. Afrika site Atlantic na Pacific efere. Ọ na-akọrọ ala na North America site Caribbean Sea na Isthmus nke Panama. Ọdịdị nke Afrika na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndị na-ajụ-sized na obere àgwàetiti. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị n'ime obodo Watershed bụ osimiri ndị dị ka Orinoco, Amazon na Parana. Ọnụ na ha mejupụtara mmiri ebe 7 nde square mita. km. Ngụkọta nke ebe South America - banyere 17.8 nde square mita. km. Lakes na Afrika, a obere, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emi odude nso ugwu nke Andes, dị ka Lake Titicaca.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na na ókèala nke Chile bụ kasị elu n'ụwa nsụda mmiri - Angel Falls.

North America

Emi odude ke Western Hemisphere. Ọ na-asa niile oké osimiri ma e wezụga ndị Indian. The osimiri gụnyere osimiri (na Bering Sea, na Labrador, na Caribbean, Beaufort, Greenland, Baffin) na bays (Alaska, St. Lawrence, Hudson, Mexico). North America nwere a nkịtị ókè-ala na South na Panama Canal.

The kasị dị ịrịba ama agwaetiti usoro na-atụle ga-Canadian na Alexandria archipelagos, Greenland na Vancouver. Continent enyene ebe karịa 24 nde square mita. km, ewepu na agwaetiti - banyere 20 nde square ụkwụ. km.

Afrika

Dị ka territorial ebe bụ nke abụọ mgbe Eurasia, nke na-n'ókè nke dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Saa naanị Indian na Atlantic oké osimiri. The kasị ala gbara osimiri okirikiri oké osimiri bụ Mediterranean. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Africa bụ a Afrika na n'otu oge ahụ, na ụfọdụ nke ìhè. Na mpaghara ebe a nke mbara ụwa oké osimiri na kọntinent agafe ọtụtụ onodu ubochi zones na ụwa. N'aka nke ya, Africa erukwa si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda subtropical mpaghara. Ọ bụ ya mere e nwere nnọọ ala dị larịị nke ọdịda. N'ihi ya, e nwere nsogbu na-adị ọhụrụ mmiri na mmiri.

kọntinent Antarctica

Ọ bụ coldest na-adịghị ndụ Afrika. Emi odude ke South osisi. Antarctica, nakwa dị ka Africa, a na Afrika na a akụkụ nke ụwa. Site territorial onwunwe nke niile n'akụkụ isuo.

Antarctica bụ ndị kasị elu Afrika na ụwa. Ya nkezi, ịdị elu bụ na gburugburu 2040 mita. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ala ji site kpụkọrọ. Population na-adịdebeghị mmiri n'ebe ahụ, nanị ole na ole iri na abuo ụgbọ na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Inside Afrika, e nwere banyere 150 subglacial ọdọ mmiri.

Australian Chile

Continent dị na Southern Hemisphere. All ókèala ya enyene, na-ezo aka State Australia. Saa dị n'oké osimiri nke Pacific na Indian Ocean, dị ka Coral, Timor, Arafura na ndị ọzọ. The kasị bụ n'akụkụ agwaetiti nke Tasmania na New Guinea. The Afrika bụ a akụkụ nke ụwa, kwuru na dị ka Australia na Oceania. Ya ebe bụ banyere 7.7 nde square mita. km.

Gafee Australia bụ 4 oge zones. Na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Chile ọkọnọ kasị ibu n'ụwa coral alaiyi.