Okooko osisi nke marigold: mma nke ubi na ọ bụghị naanị ...

A maara anyị nile calendula (marigold) - osisi nke nwere nnukwu odo, mgbe ụfọdụ, okooko osisi oma, abawo ogologo oge na ornamental hotikoisho. A kesara osisi ahụ na Russia (na Europe), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Home ka ifuru na-ewere na Mediterranean, ma obi na-ekesa ebe ekpuchi Asia Minor, n'ebe ndịda Europe, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Iran.

Calendula bụ onye ikwu nke chrysanthemums na asters, ma n'adịghị ka ha, ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-enweghị atụ. E nwere mkpụrụ osisi 20, okooko osisi dị mfe, ọkara abụọ na okpukpu abụọ. Ha bụ osisi dị otu afọ, site na 30 cm ruo 60 cm elu, na oké stalk na obi, mkpụrụ akwụkwọ pubescent obere hairs, epupụta. Osisi nke marigold buru ibu (ruo 5-8 cm), mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị mma, buru ibu (ruo 3 cm), na ogwu n'ụdị sickles, mkpụrụ osisi ruru ogo 1 cm yiri nko. Osisi okooko calendula site na June na rue oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

N'ọtụtụ mba, a na-emepụta osisi ahụ ọ bụghị naanị dị ka eji achọ, kamakwa dịka osisi ọgwụ. Agwọ Njirimara nwere epupụta na okooko osisi nke marigold. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru nke na-ahụ maka ahụ mmadụ. Ọbụna na Rom oge ochie, ha maara banyere ọgwụ ndị dị iche iche nke ọgwụ calendula ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ. Na nkata ifuru nke osisi nwere tar, mmanụ dị mkpa, carotene, ascorbic acid, mineral and organic acids.

A na-eji preparations sitere na calendula dị ka mgbochi mkpali, antiseptic, agents antiviral na antifungal. Mgbe a na-eji ọnụ ekwu okwu, ọ na-eme ka ahụike ahụ dị jụụ, na-enwe mmetụta choleretic, na-eme ka ụra dị mma, na-ebelata ọbara mgbali, nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka ọbara dị ọcha. Tincture Calendula ji na-emeso bruises, obere ọnyá, Burns, abrasions, frostbite, na gynecological omume. A na-atụba okooko okooko osisi maka mbufụt nke goms, stomatitis, thrush na ụmụaka.

Na ndị mmadụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, calendula okooko osisi na-eji n'ụdị infusion na:

• Mgbu na imeju;
• Ọrịa nke afo;
• Sand na nkume na eriri afo;
• Ọdịdị;
• Rachitis na ụmụaka;
• Akpụkpọ anụ (ọka, ihe mgbawa, ihe otutu, mkpịsị uhie);
• Ọrịa ndị ọrịa (nke na-ekpochapụ cervix);
• Ọrịa nke oghere ọnụ.

Marigold wepụ bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ịchọ mma ngwaahịa: tonics, lotions, ọcha mmiri ara ehi, creams, ointments. Na nkwụsịtụ, enwere ike iri mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ, dịka nke a mịrị amị, maka nri anụ ọkụ, nakwa maka ịkwadebe soups. A na-agbakwunye ha na nri, salads, petals, eji agba agba dị iche iche karịa saffron.

Kaleula bụ osisi kachasị mma na nke bara uru karị. Ọ bụ ọgwụ na-edozi anya ma na-eguzogide oyi na-eguzo kwa afọ. Ọ na-amasị ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ ndochi anya, ọ na-ahọrọ ịṅụ mmiri na-edozi ahụ. Na-akụ ezigbo ohia, ị kwesịrị ị na tuo elu nke Ome Ome. Calendula repellency, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye ya nso akwa, kụrụ na akwụkwọ nri, na beri bushes, ọ ga-echebe ha si ụmụ ahụhụ na pests.

Osisi ahụ na-amụba ngwa ngwa site na ntinye onwe ya. Iji mee ka okooko osisi dị elu, ndị toro eto na-eto na greenhouses, igbe, ụlọ ndị a gwara mmanụ. N'ebe na-adịgide adịgide a kụrụ, mgbe osisi ahụ pụtara 5-6 epupụta. Nlekọta na-agụnye ịtọghe, weeding, atọ, nri. Ha na-azụ calendula na mmiri, n'oge oge na-eto eto na oge nke abụọ - na mmalite nke okooko osisi.

Maka usoro ọgwụgwọ, a na-achịkọta okooko osisi calendula na nkeji oge 3 ruo 7 (dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mpaghara mpaghara). A na-agbajasị nkata ezumike na ogbo mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala ọkara nke asụsụ okooko osisi na-emeghe. Ghichaa na ndo, n'okpuru ebe mgbochi ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ elu (nke ọma), na-agbasa ihe ndị dị mkpa na akwa oyi.