Old Tatar mmezi. Kazan na-adọrọ mmasị

Sloboda na feudal Russia a na-akpọ a obodo, onye bi na bụghị serfs ma ọ bụ obodo na ala ịta ahịhịa. Old Tatar mmezi - mbụ peri-mepere emepe obodo, ma ugbu a na-akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Central district nke Kazan, akụkọ ihe mere eme obi nke obodo.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

E a mmezi, mgbe ndị kpọọ nke Kazan Ivanom Groznym na 1552. Ya mbụ biri malitere Tatars - dike na ukwu, bụ ndị na-mmeri nke obodo. Na 1556, ebe a, ná mpụga obodo, a chụpụrụ ha na etiti nke Tatars, ndị bịara iguzogide Orthodox ozi ala ọzọ. Ma nke N'ezie, ebe a na n'ikperé Lake Kaban, na nke a ka e ji ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, ndị mbụ niile. Ná mmalite, dị ka na-eme, ndị Old-Tatar Sloboda bụ a n'otu okporo ámá ndinyanade mbịne tinyere ọdọ.

Formation nke mmezi

Site na oge nke mbụ akwụkwọ banyere ya n'akwụkwọ, 1565-1568 ode-akwukwọ mmezi bụ a esịt, nwere 150 yaadị na esịnede ọtụtụ nwụrụ anwụ-ọgwụgwụ n'okporo ámá. Ọ we site n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ bụ nanị ekpe ụlọ akụ nke ọdọ na Nizhny Kaban Bulak kanaal na ejikọrọ osimiri Kazanka, tributary nke Volga, na ọdọ mmiri boar. N'akuku Ugwu nke Old Tatar mmezi bụ nanị Central ahịa. Ugbu a, ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda Central ebe nke obodo Vakhitovsky. Dị ka e guzobere ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ e kewara n'akụkụ atọ - ndịda, ducts maka Bulak, biri ndị ọrụ nkà, na ọ bụ ulo oru nke mmezi. N'ebe ugwu, bred obodo ahụ nso, aghọwo a azụmahịa, a esịt nke center bụ a omenala na residential akụkụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke mmezi

The isi n'okporo ámá nke a district nke obodo bụ n'okporo ámá Tukai. Kazan ka nadigh anwu anwu ebe nchekwa nke ha na mba na-ede uri Gabdulla Tukai (1886-1913 afọ), bụ ndị nwụrụ, dị ka Gorky, si "agụụ na ụkwara nta" mgbe ọ dị afọ 26, ọ bụghị nanị na aha nke mepere emepe ụlọ ọrụ.

Nke a n'okporo ámá e kpamkpam wuru mansions Tatar J.Randall - ahịa, industrialists na ndị òtù ndị ụkọchukwu. The center nke a mere ihe akụkọ ebe dị obere Yunusovskaya ebe, emi odude ke nrutu nke Tukai na F. Karim.

mbata benefactress

N'ezie, ka oge, eyi osisi ụlọ, dilapidated, e bibie, na a oche e nwere ndị ọhụrụ oge a ụlọ, ma na Old Tatar mmezi ẹnịm ọtụtụ authentic (ezi) Tatar ụlọ. Akpan akpan mmebi osisi ụlọ mere a ọkụ na 1842. Mgbe 1751 ọ na-amalite n'ebe ndịda na-etolite na New Tatar mmezi. Na 1767, Kazan letara site Catherine II. Ọ onwe ikike na-ewu nke nkume alakụba. Na mgbe na 1773, o bipụtara a ma ama iwu "On ndidi nke okpukpe," Old Tatar mmezi malitere ọma.

The mbụ nkume okpukpe ụlọ

Ruo mgbe mbata nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu n'ime obodo e nwere ndị abụọ osisi na ụlọ alakụba wuru akpan ke 1749 na 1759 si. Ozugbo opupu nke ala-eze onye, na otu 1767, onye ahịa M. Yunusov amalite ewu nke a nkume alakụba. Na na ọ bụ nke mbụ mgbe kpọọ nke Kazan Ivanom Groznym eze aha parish. O wuru na nke ugbu a Al-Marjani alakụba ruo afọ anọ, na ego ya anakọtara ụwa nile. Ya aha ya natara na nsọpụrụ nke Imam Shigabutdin Marjani, bụ ndị jere ozi ya afọ 30. Ọ bụ a ma ama Tatar educator na ọkà mmụta okpukpe. Nke a okpukpe alụmdi bụ mechiri emechi, na afọ nke agha ekweghị na Chineke. Na 1768 o wee malite iwu a nkume alakụba - Bahia (taa Apanaevskaya). The akụkọ ihe mere eme obi nke abụọ e gosipụtara ọbụna na-ewu Muslim n'ụlọ nsọ. N'ihi ya, Old Tatar mmezi na Kazan obụrede mbụre bornay ụlọ alakụba, nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha bụ doro anya na anya ma Tatar na Russian ije.

Obodo ọchịchị emmepe

Dị ka ndị na-ewu nke ebe a malitere akpụ mahallas. Mahalla - ọ bụ na East akụkụ nke mmezi, na-emekarị nke nke a nkeji iri na ise, nke rụrụ mpaghara ọchịchị. The center nke Mahalla bụ ụlọ alakụba. Ebe ọ bụ na Old Tatar mmezi na Kazan nwere 10 mahallas, ndị alakụba na e nwere otu ihe. Liberal oge nke Catherine II na-nnọọ nke ọma gosiri na Kazan: obodo ọma, na e wuru a mara mma nke ukwuu mansions na mba style.

Pearl nke Old Tatar mmezi

Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama bụ ndị na-akpọ ụlọ Shamil, emi odude ke efak Tukai. Ọ e wuru na 1863 site na a nde, mbụ Guild ahịa Ibrahim Iskhakovich Apak. The ụlọ na-emi odude nso Yunusovskoy Square, Catherine Street. The naanị ada a ọgaranya lụrụ nwa nke atọ Imam Shamil, ama ndú nke Kọkeshịan mountaineers. Shamil onwe ya n'obodo a mgbe e holed elu ná ndọrọ n'agha na Kaluga, ma àgwà nke Muslim ụwa a ma ama. Ya mere, dị ka a ego 18-afọ nwa agbọghọ na-lụrụ di na nwunye a na 45 afọ nwanne, I. I. Apakov ahụ wetaara a n'obí, nke na-esịne ke ndepụta "Ihe Kazan." Description nke ncheta nke ije na omenala nketa, nke Museum nke Gabdulla Tukai bụ 1986, i nwere ike na-amalite na parameters. The ụlọ ebe bụ 430 square mita, na olu - 4200 cubic mita. Mputa nke ulo bụ a mgbanwe nke isiokwu nke ochie ije. Na facade e nwere machicolations (machicolation) arkaturnye eriri (nọmba ụgha arches), yie monograms na turrets na esorowo Atụmatụ. The facade na-mma na n'ọnụ mmiri windo na risalite (akụkụ nke ụlọ na-eje ozi maka isi facade nke akara), na ụlọ ahụ na-elu tent na a weather vane.

ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị

Kpomkwem niile Old-Tatar Sloboda bụ a mgbagwoju Kazan mma. Ma, e nwere ihe ndị e kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche, ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ememe ahụ mere ihe akụkọ district, ma obodo ahụ dum nke Kazan. Nurullah alakụba bụ ihe owuwu ncheta. Ọ e wuru na 1845-1849 afọ na obi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Haymarket ebe na-efu nke n'otu ezinụlọ Yunusov. The pụrụ iche ụlọ e wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ai Aja, edemede nke oru ngo bụ A. K. Loman. E nwere na Old Tatar mmezi na ndị Blue alakụba, bụ nke na-ochie. All ha, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, iri, na onye ọ bụla kwesịrị anya. E nwekwara Tikhvin Church, e mere maka otu ìgwè nke Tatars ekwupụta na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Nke na-abụghị okpukpe ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama Apanaeva House na Merchants House.

Site na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko - kacha mma

Anya na ndị a ebube nke mmadụ na-abịa site n'ụwa nile. Esi na Old Tatar mmezi? Mgbe obodo nwere a na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-esi na-adọrọ mmasị ọ na-aghọ nnọọ mfe. "Kremlin" Metro ebe na-emi odude n'okpuru Kazan Kremlin - otu n'ime ndị isi ndị njem nleta na saịtị. Next stop - "Square nke Tukai". Inyocha obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme center, ị nwere ike ịga otu n'ime ndị a ụgbọ. Site square nke Tatarstan Tukai n'okporo ámá n'ime ije nke Old Tatar mmezi. Ọ bụ n'ime na-eje ije dị anya. Ma njem ọha na eze na-ekwe omume iji ụgbọala - na e nwere ụzọ gasị na-trolleybus nọmba 3, 5, 7, na ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala. Site na ndị ọzọ ebe nke nnukwu obodo na etiti nke mere ihe akụkọ Vakhitovsky kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ osimiri Kazanka, nwere ike ruru mmiri "Millennium", na-emeghe ka 1000th ncheta nke Kazan, atọ dams na iji ụzọ ụgbọ oloko.

address esịt

Integrated nlegharị anya - the Old Tatar mmezi - adreesị bụ dị ka ndị: South Central Vakhitovsky ebe nke Kazan obodo. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-mara adreesị nke ọ bụla na-adọrọ mmasị, mbụ nnyemaaka na nke a ga-a na netwọk. Ka ihe atụ, ihe bụ adreesị nke Al-Marjani? Ọ anya dị ka nke a: Kazan, n'okporo ámá Kayum Nasyri, 17. Ma ebe House of Shamil? Kazan, ul. Gabdulla Tukai, 74.