Olee otú bee cherị ke ini utọ? Kwachaa cherry: ntụziaka

Bird udara, ma ọ bụ udara, na-ahụkarị na ọhịa ndị dị n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba ahụ, a na-ifịk ifịk akọ na ekele a nnọọ nnukwu nhọrọ ọrụ na-agba mkpụrụ ke ọnọdụ latitudes nke Russian. -Esi mara mma ji achọ na-atọ ụtọ uto nke mkpụrụ osisi, nkume mkpụrụ osisi, nke a bụ nnọọ achọ ka oke nke ọdịda site, na-elekọta ma kwachaa na-akwalite bụghị nanị guzobe a mara mma okpueze, ma ka ukwuu mma osisi arụpụtaghị ihe.

omenala Atụmatụ

Ọ ga-kwuru na obi yuzhanka agba nkịtị na ìgwè ewu na-ekpo ọkụ zones, na-emepe emepe ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ n'ógbè, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi nhọrọ development. A nnukwu ọrụ na omenala mmegharị arụ grafting cherị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu edemede nke osisi, cuttings abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na ibu buds na-anyadokwa na cherry úkwù. Nke a na usoro nke mmeputakwa bụ kpamkpam ezi: osisi-eguzogide aka ike winters na magburu onwe mkpụrụ osisi. Cherry nwere onye na-ufiop branching, otú dị iche iche nkebi nke ya mmepe ahụ pụta ìhè iche iche nke kwachaa. Ka anyị kwuo banyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.

Na-eche cherry spring

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akpata nchegbu banyere Horticultural n'ubi, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, ụgha n'ubu Gardeners ke ini utọ. Nke a bụ kpa oge bụ ihe kasị eme ihe, n'ihi na nke mgbagwoju ọrụ rụrụ site na mmiri àgwà nke osisi ahụ nke ndụ na-adabere. Na-eche cherry spring agụnye amanyere bụ iwu fertilizing, hoeing, na-emesapụ aka atọ, ọgwụgwọ megide pests na nje virus na-N'ezie, eru kwachaa.

Ọ bụla mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị n'ịkpụzi. Kwachaa cherry bụ dị iche iche:

• akpụ;
• improver fruiting (ịdị ọcha);
• rejuvenating.

Ka anyị kwuo banyere otú kwesịrị ekwesị bee cherị. Crown omenala nwere ike iru n'ụdị a okirikiri, ihe oval ma ọ bụ a pyramid optionally grower na dị na ike òkè (ewere n'ime akaụntụ ya atụmatụ na mpaghara).

eto kwachaa

Nke a na usoro site na ezi ọkpụkpụ osisi, ekesa alaka n'ime okpueze, karịa ka ike ọnọdụ maka ekekọta na maturation mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Nke a na akuku bụ nke mbụ, na-amalite na-eme ya n'afọ nke akuku. Traditional cherry bụ rarefied-EBIONITISM usoro nke alaka ebe. Mgbe ọ na alaka uniformly ìhè anyanwụ, na-enweghị na-emegbu onye ọ bụla ọzọ, n'ihi ya nye akuku n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ịghọta otú bee cherị ke ini utọ, ga-enyere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• na ọkpụkpụ alaka osisi kwesịrị 6-8, ọkara nke nke Nleta nke mbu (lowermost) ogbo, ebe alaka na-emi odude dị iche iche n'akụkụ abụọ nke okporo osisi;
• ọzọ skeletal (ka kwuru na dị ka isi) eri na-etolite abụọ na nke atọ tiers (nke abụọ n'elu mbụ 60 cm, na nke atọ n'elu nke abụọ 40 cm).

Mgbe akpụ cherry monitor na alaka-adịghị aghọta ibe ha, dị ka ndị (na a plan-ele) n'etiti alaka nke mbụ EBIONITISM. Ebe ọ bụ na ịkpụ cherị ke ini utọ kwesịrị tupu mmalite nke sap eruba, ọ dị mkpa ghara ida oge.

Nkebi nke na oge akpụ ọkpụkpụ

Ka anya dị ka osisi na-amụba, na usoro nke na-akpụ:

• Mkpụrụ 5-6-Odnoletkov gua akụrụ na bee waya n'elu. The elu nke ogwe-adabere na-eto eto na mpaghara: n'ebe ndịda latitudes - 60 cm, na ọnọdụ zones - 30-50 cm.
• Next spring 3-4 họrọ n'ihi na ike eri nke mbụ EBIONITISM, n'elu bipu ogologo bụ karịa 50-60 cm, ndị ọzọ eri na-ewepụ. Na-ebipụ na Central oge ịse, atụ si akara nke mbụ larịị nke 60-70 cm. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ọ na-anọgide na ala 4 buds.

• Na mmalite nke mmiri inyocha atọ osisi. Ọ bụrụ na nke kasị ala alaka nke obere mepụtara nke niile (na kwesịrị), ọ na-adịghị emetụ aka, na Ome ndị ọzọ isi alaka nke mbụ EBIONITISM na-ebipụ na ya larịị. Jide n'aka na-ewepụ alaka, nwere ike mpi na isi (na-akpọ ha asọmpi), ma na-eto eto n'ime ohia ma ọ bụ na Kporo ka ha wetara nke ike na n'out oge thickened okpueze. A ike, n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị positioned na eri ga-etolite nke abụọ iji ọkpụkpụ alaka. Ha na-ebipụ ya mere na ha na-mkpumkpu karịa Central eduzi 15 cm. Site na nke abụọ EBIONITISM metered akara 40-50 cm, na-ekwu na ọnụnọ nke 4-6 buds, na-ebelata-eduzi. Ndị ọzọ okwu, okpueze na-kpụrụ mgbe oval ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na udi.
• N'afọ nke anọ ka ọ dị mkpa akwụsịlata uto nke center eduzi, nke o trimmed na-adịghị ike n'akụkụ Ome, nke n'aka nke na-shortened ka ọkara otu mita. Retaining trimming ụkpụrụ, a na ụdi afọ na-etolite na-atọ EBIONITISM na-ebelata increments skeletal alaka dị ka e gosiri n'elu.

akuku idebe

Ọ bụ a dị mkpa ike ụfọdụ, dị ka cherry akuku ke ini utọ mkpa-eji enyocha na kpebisiri osisi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, na-arịa ọrịa, agbajikwa alaka ma ọ bụ na-eto eto ime okpueze na ndim ya. N'oge a, curbing uto a rụrụ na Central eduzi na isi alaka site nyefe na-adịghị ike n'akụkụ Ome.

rejuvenation kwachaa

Ndị dị otú ahụ kwachaa dị mkpa cherị mgbe belata fruiting. Na nke a, ihe niile alaka nke ọ bụla larịị ebelata ogologo nke otu-, abụọ afọ increments. Atụla egwu na-ebu oké ịwa: udara ifuru buds na-na elu na n'etiti alaka, ya mere, igbupụ n'elu, na-elekọta ubi-akpali e guzobere ọhụrụ Ome, ọ bụghị ibitụ ebokwasilari akụrụ ya.

Kwachaa cherry spring: mkpa ka ị mara

Fast uto nke Ome - a mma nke omenala. Ọ dị mkpa igbochi. Ya mere, iji okpomọkụ kwachaa. Arụ ndị a na usoro a rụrụ dabeere na ihe ọmụma nke otú kwesịrị ekwesị bee cherị:

• All iche iche nke mmiri kwachaa a rụrụ n'ihu nwa osisi ịkụ.
• Nke dị oké mkpa bụ n'akuku nke divergence nke alaka ogwe. The kacha nke e guzobere alaka na-ewere skeletal n'akuku 45-50˚.
• Ngalaba na-bụchaghị esichara ubi pitch.
• Mmepe nke omenala n'oge kwa afọ Ome na-ebipụ kwa afọ site a nkeji iri na ise nke obubu.

Etinye ihe ọmụma banyere atụmatụ nke na-eto eto na otú bee cherị ke ini utọ, na-akpali na-emesapụ aka fruiting osisi. Ekwesị na-elekọta nke-eto eto ubi-akwalite mmalite nke fructification ama n'afọ nke isii.