Olee otú ochie Nazarbayev? Biography Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaev - president (mbụ na naanị) Kazakh SSR (1990-1991) na Republic of Kazakhstan (December 1991 - ugbu). Na 1984-1989 ọ gawa na Kazakh SSR Council nke Ozi, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ ndị mbụ na odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party. Bụ aha "Onye Ndú nke Nation". Na 2011, ndị mmadụ re-hoputara President Nursultan Nazarbayev nke anọ oge. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-ọkọnọ biography nke president nke Kazakhstan. Ị ga-amụtakwa banyere otú ọtụtụ afọ Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ka anyị malite.

nne na nna

Nursultan Nazarbayev a mụrụ na obodo nta nke Chemolgan (Alma-Ata n'ógbè Kazakh SSR) na 1940. Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu president nọ na-achụ ọrụ ugbo. Nna - Abish - m si bịa a ezinụlọ Nazarbaya eti eti ya, na nne - Alzhan - ezinụlọ obodo mullahs Kasyk. Nursultan nna-eji obi ụtọ na-akwanyere ùgwù mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye na Kazakh, ọ maara Russian na Balkar asụsụ. Abish mara mma bụrụ abụ, sị Russian na Kazakh songs, bụ mgbe niile ụtọ ka ọbịa ma na ike na-enye ezigbo ndụmọdụ. Ugbu a, na ị maara otú ochie Nazarbayev. Nkenke akọwa president ezinụlọ.

ezinụlọ

Biography Nazarbayev nwere data nke ya okpu ka 12th ebo. Sam Nursultan maara ya site na nwata. Nke asatọ ọgbọ nke ya kpọmkwem nna nna bụ Karasai Batyr, mara ya ịkpa agha megide djungars (1640-1680 biennium). Nursultan Nazarbayev akpọ nna nna. Dị ka archival akwụkwọ 1880, ọ bụ nwoke bara ọgaranya, nwere a mmiri na-akwagharị na conected ya aryk.

Mgbe na 1991, o bipụtara akwụkwọ, "enweghị ekpe na nri", Kazakhs mụtara bụghị nanị banyere otú ndị agadi Nazarbayev, ma na-agụ banyere ndị ikwu ya nile.

• Sister - Anipa.
• Brothers - Satybaldy na Bulat.
• Nwunye - Sarah Alpysovna. Ugbu isi oche nke "Kid" ọrụ ebere enweta ego.
• Nwa Dariga - Member nke nzuko omeiwu, gbara; Ọzọ - na-na-azụ ahịa, na-aga na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ "Elitstroy"; Dinara - bụ isi onyenwereoke nke National Bank of Kazakhstan, bụ ala nke $ 1.3 ijeri.
• Anyị Nursultan 8 ụmụ ụmụ na 2 oké-ụmụ ụmụ ugbua.

Education na mmalite afọ

Na 18 afọ dị ka a ọrụ. Na 1960, ọdịnihu president nke Kazakhstan gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọrụ aka akwụkwọ na Dneprodzerzhinsk. Na 1967 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na oru kọleji na Karaganda Metallurgical Ikpokọta, ọpụrụiche "Metallurgical engineer".

Early ọrụ

Employment History Nazarbayev malitere na-ewu management "Domenstroy", ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ itoolu - Site na 1960 ruo 1969. N'ihi ya Nursultan jisiri ikpokọta ọrụ na-akụziri. Ya ahịhịa ka hụwo, na 1969, Nazarbayev mere isi nke iga na ulo oru ngalaba na Temirtau obodo kọmitii. Ke adianade do, n'ọdịnihu president e bufere tọhapụrụ atọhapụ Komsomol ọrụ. Management maara otú ochie Nazarbayev, ma, n'agbanyeghị na ya na-eto eto afọ Nursultan, kọwaa ya ebe ke Komsomol nke otu odeakwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye Regional Council na ghọrọ onye òtù nke obodo kọmitii nke ọzọ.

Site na 1973 ruo 1984, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Secretary nke Nursultan. M nzukọ nanị nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Nazarbayev na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara party kọmitii na party kọmitii na Steel Works, na ọbụna Communist Party.

bilie ọrụ

The mgbanwe na ọrụ ya bịara na 1980, mgbe Nursultan ghọrọ a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Council. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri. N'oge a, Nazarbayev bịara dị ka onye so na Central auditing Commission nke CPSU ma gosi na ya dị ka a ọrụ na eru onye.

Mkpa karịsịa maka ọdịnihu nke President of Kazakhstan bụ na 1984, mgbe a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke Council nke Ozi. The ọchịchị maara otú ochie Nazarbayev. Ọ dị nanị isua 44. N'ihi ya, Nursultan Nazarbayev ghọrọ ntà Prime Minister nke Republic.

The afọ ise sochirinụ nke ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-akwụ ụgwọ anya, na Nazarbayev a họpụtara osote onye nke USSR. Ke ufọt ufọt 1989, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka President nke Council nke Ozi, na-post of mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party nke Kazakhstan.

nnukwu mmeri

April 1990 bụ kasị nwee obi ụtọ na Nursultan ọrụ. Ọ hoputara president nke Kazakh SSR. The mmeri ya dịkwa ukwuu. Na ntuli aka, ọ gbatara 99 percent nke 100. Ya ịga nke ọma ọ na-ugboro ugboro ke 1999, inyịme ya president ike na 7 afọ. Na 2005, Nazarbayev abịaghị si na mbụ ọnọdụ. Mgbe niile, ndị Kazakhstan ọzọ nye ya n'ọbụ aka. Ná mmalite ntuli aka 2011 Nursultan Nazarbayev e re-hoputara nke anọ oge. Ya mere, olee otú ndị agadi Nazarbayev na ike ugbu a? Na July nke afọ a ọ ga-abụ kpọmkwem 26 ụbọchị nke ọhụrụ ntuli aka - December 2016.

party otu

Tupu ida nke Soviet Union Nursultan Nazarbayev bụ na Communist Party. Oruru nke Republic of Kazakhstan e ibuotikọ, nke machibidoro isi nke ala nwe ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-edu ya. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Nazarbayev akwado party "Nur Otan". O duuru ya na 2007, mgbe iwu na-emeziri.

nnyocha

Nursultan Nazarbayev katọrọ na anọ isi ihe: nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, nrụrụ aka, a òtù nzuzo nke onye na oke ruru mmadu. Ka anyị tụlee ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

nnwere onwe ikwu okwu

International nzukọ "Reporters enweghị ala" ugboro ugboro kwuru imebi nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Kazakhstan. Rating nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na media site Freedom ụlọ na-ewepụta na mba na 175 nke ebe nke 197. Anton Nosik (media director "Live Journal") na-akpọ igbochi nke akụ na Kazakhstan pụtara obscurantist theocracies na n'ọchịchị aka ike. Na e hotara na mbụ "Reporters enweghị ala" mere Nazarbayev na ndepụta nke "anụ" media, nke e bipụtara na International Press Freedom Day.

ure

Nghọta International na 2004 ọdịda Kazakhstan 122 nke na ụwa na usoro nke ire ure. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba na ndepụta - 146 2.2 nke 10 - na ngụkọta akara nke Kazakhstan. Rịba ama na ọ bụrụ na akara bụ n'okpuru ọnụ ọgụgụ 3, ọ na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke mba "juru ebe nile nke ire ure". Nursultan Nazarbayev mara ọkwa ikpeazụ "nsọ agha", agbala a manifesto isiokwu ya bụ "10 mgbochi ire ure." The akwụkwọ ga-banye a nọmba nke jikoro mbuso a onu mgbe niile na-etoju nke ọha mmadụ na steeti. Ma nke a adịghị ada ọ bụla na-arụpụta. Ná ngwụsị nke 2013 Kazakhstan ama esịn ka 140 nke ebe.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba otu oru Ngo Nazarbayev ebubo ndị Government ike ọdịdị mgbochi ire ure. N'agbanyeghị nke onyeisi oche nke European Organization maka Cooperation na Nche na 2010, ọtụtụ oru na mba na mba ọzọ na-ekwu na iji dozie nsogbu "nke ire ure," na "ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'ụzọ na-ezighị" site ndị ọchịchị nke Kazakhstan fọrọ adịghị eme mgbalị ọ bụla. Nazarbayev ezinụlọ ya eburịta a usoro nke nnyocha n'ime killings, iri ngarị na ego Laundering, ekenịmde mba ọzọ ọchịchị.

"Kazakhgate" bụ ndị kasị ọjọọ ure bụrụ na Kazakhstan. Ọ malitere na eziokwu ahụ na 1999, Swiss nchọpụta oyi kpọnwụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụ akụkọ nke diri Kazakh isi kasị elu echelons nke ike (gụnyere Nazarbayev). Ọ tụgharịrị na ego zigara ndekọ ndị a na-US mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na United States sonyere nchoputa na froze ọtụtụ akụkọ, onye nwe nke e (dị ka ha chere) Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ngụkọta ego nke bukọọrọ akụ dịrị $ 1 ijeri. Na 2007, Kazakh ọchịchị waive niile na-ekwu maka ego, na na 2010, na US Justice Department pụrụ ebubo nile Nazarbayev ma na-emechi ikpe.

Òtù nzuzo nke mmadụ

Ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ kwuru na ịdị adị nke a òtù nzuzo nke àgwà nke Nursultan Nazarbayev. N'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole, ọtụtụ Kazakh-isi so J.Randall ifịk ifịk-akwado nke a na-emekarị. Emegide nke president si kwuru na mba ogologo adị na òtù nzuzo nke àgwà Nazarbayev. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na Nursultan ọrụ ibe-ekwekọrịtaghị. E nwekwara a na-ele na, na ihe omume nke a òtù nzuzo nke mmadụ Nazarbayev "ikpe" ndị mmadụ.

ruuru mmadụ

Si ele ihe anya nke ndị na-abụghị ndị ọchịchị na gọọmenti na-ekiri ihe na oke ruru mmadu na Kazakhstan mgbe nile ebe nchegbu. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Freedom House, nke kpeworo a ọmụmụ na ókèala nke Kazakhstan, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ikike na mba nwere a fim - 6, na Civil Liberties - 5 (eji a ọnụ ọgụgụ site 1 7, ebe ọtụtụ 1 - kasị elu ọnụego). Nke ahụ bụ, n'oge ọchịchị Nazarbayev otu ghọtara "bụghị free."

Chepụtara akwụkwọ

• "Ebe oria a kachaa nke Udo".
• "Enweghị ekpe ma ziri ezi."
• "Kazakhstan ụzọ".
• "On fọrọ nke narị afọ nke 21."
• "Kremlin nwụrụ anwụ ọgwụgwụ."
• "Na eruba akụkọ ihe mere eme" et al.

Author isiokwu

• "Critical afọ iri".
• "The nwe uche."
• "Economic mwekota - idụhe ezi uche ọzọ."
• "Ụzọ nke idozi nsogbu Aral Sea mpaghara."
• "The ọhụrụ ọnọdụ, ochie brek."
• "Mmetụta nke mkpakọrịta: Issues na Ahụmahụ".
• "Kazakhstan si Economy: olileanya na Adị"
• "Yurop ohere: mmezu nke mwekota nwere" et al.

utu aha

Na May 2010, ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke Majilis e gafere a ngwugwu nke ego nyere dike nke isiokwu a ọnọdụ nke onye ndú nke mba. Nke a ọnọdụ na e kenyere ya Nursultan ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ adịghị adabere na otú ọtụtụ afọ, President Nazarbayev ga-ya post. Nke ahụ bụ, na ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ikpe ga-aka na nchikota nke mepụtara atumatu metụtara ma anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ amụma. Ke adianade do, Nazarbayev onwe ya na ndị niile na ndị òtù ezinụlọ ya ga-agụpụ mpụ ibu.

The image na omenala

Na 2011 bịara a ole na ole foto e sere onyinyo nke President Nursultan Nazarbayev. N'ime ndị a, ndị na-ege ntị mụtara banyere otú ndị agadi Nazarbayev (President of Kazakhstan ugbu a na '74), nakwa dị ka ịmụta banyere isi oge nke ya biography. M chọrọ ikwu okwu ole na ole banyere film "The Sky nke My Nwata". The film na-agwa banyere ya na nwata na-eto eto Nazarbayev. Ọzọkwa mara ihe nkiri bụ "Teren tamyrlar" nke raara nye 20 ncheta nke Kazakhstan onwe.

omume ntụrụndụ

Onye ọ bụla maara otú ọtụtụ afọ ugbu a na Nazarbayev anya na n'oge a oké president arụ golf, ịkụ tenis, na-arụ ski.

na-akpali eziokwu

• December 1, Kazakhstan usọrọ President Ụbọchị, nke dara n'ime udi nke obodo ememe.
• Gosiri Handelsblatt akwụkwọ akụkọ, Nazarbayev bụ na top 10 ogaranya isi nke mbara ala na ha mba na-akparaghị ókè ike. Na a uba nke $ 1.1 ijeri Nursultan Nazarbayev ewe 10th ebe.
• Na Kazakh Criminal Usoro nwere otu isiokwu na-enye dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka agha na ndụ nke mba ndú ọnwụ. Na ọ na-emetụta ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na mgbalị biri na ọdịda.
• Na Chechen Republic, Jordan na Turkey, aha ya bụ nyere a ole na ole n'okporo ámá.
• Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ akaebe nke okwu na ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a na-ewelite a ezi uche ajụjụ a: "Olee otú ọtụtụ afọ na-achị Nazarbayev?" Azịza: afọ 26. Biputere mbụ mmadụ nke ala o meriri na 1989. The abụọ-oge - Islam Karimov (president Uzbekistan).
• The n'ozuzu ọnọdụ nke Nazarbayev umunna - $ 7 ijeri.
• Ukraine, Turkey na Almaty bụ ncheta ya.
• Na 2013, ndị website nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "New York Times" mere a mba nke kasị njọ ndị ọchịchị aka ike nke Asia. Ọ bụ Nursultan Nazarbayev. Olee otú ochie bụ president na ike na ihe ịga nke ọma-enweta n'oge a, ya na obodo, akwụkwọ ịma. Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ na-adọta nagu.
• Asọmpi "Best akaike nke Year" E duziri na 2014 site na French geopolitical center maka ọmụmụ nke mpụ. Nursultan Nazarbayev were mbụ, na-emeri 100 Euro.
• Na February, 2014, Nazarbayev chọrọ ka ịnyegharị na Kazakhstan Kazak. Against ndabere nke mweda nke mba ego, mara ọkwa kpasue a mbuaha mmeghachi omume na obodo.