Olee otú bronchitis na a nwa

Bronchitis na a nwa bụ ihe kasị nkịtị mkpali ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, karịsịa na nwata. Bronchitis bụ nnukwu bilitere ma ọ bụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-adịghị ala mkpali usoro ke tracheobronchial osisi.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Bronchitis na a nwa kpatara pathogenic bacteria ma ọ bụ nje. N'etiti nje pathogens akacha hụrụ staphylo-, pneumatic ma ọ bụ streptococci si malitere ịrịa pathogens, influenza nje virus na-parainfluenza, Measles, whooping ụkwara ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ akụkụ okuku ume na nje virus. The ọrịa nwere ike ime mgbe ọ gụrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe, n'ihi na ihe atụ, oke ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi ikuku, chemical stimuli si mgbe nile ọnụnọ nke-adịghị ala ala airway-efe efe, n'ebe allergens, etc ..

Kọntaktị na nje na ahụ bụ ọtụtụ mgbe emee site kuru ikuku. Naa na-efe efe gị n'ụlọnga nwere ike tinye n'ọbara ma ọ bụ lymphatic usoro. Abami n'ime bronchial mucosa, ndị gị n'ụlọnga na-akpata nnukwu mkpali mmeghachi omume na edema na hypersecretion nke bronchial secretion. Na-eto eto ụmụ, ndị a Filiks pụrụ iduga ngwa mmepe nke mgbochi (mkpọchi) nke bronchi na nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọdịda.

The nzuzo ekenyela bronchi ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa bụ slimy, na nkpasu-iwe nke usoro ọ na-aghọ purulent, na mbufụt were miri n'ígwé nke bronchial mgbidi.

Mgbaàmà nke bronchitis na ụmụaka

Mmalite nke ọrịa e ji ọdịdị malaise, nwayọọ fever na ọdịdị a akọrọ hacking ụkwara. Ndị a mgbaàmà ndị na-ji mara ndị na nkịtị akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwa ahụ bronchitis bụ n'ihi mgbasa nke SARS na isi akụkụ okuku ume na tract. On nnyocha na-ege ntị ka obi i nwere ike ịnụ ike iku ume. Wheezing emekarị na mbụ mgbe na-adịghị hụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mbufụt ahụ dịkwuo njọ nwa ahụ ike-adị njọ budata, enwekwu okpomọkụ nke ahụ, ụkwara na-aghọ mmiri, phlegm trudnootdelyaemoy. Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike ime. Na ụmụaka, ndị kasị oké bronchiolitis emee. Ọ bụ ihe na mbufụt nke obere karị. N'ihi ya ha lumen occluded oké purulent imi, na-eme iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, ma gosi na anoxia nke anụ ahụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na nwa na-eku ume wheezing, oké ụzụ, na anya i nwere ike ịnụ wheezing na ume e kupụrụ ekupụ. On ule, o nwere ike a ga-kwuru na-ekere òkè ume inyeaka akụkụ okuku ume na akwara. Na-eto eto ụmụ, ọnụnọ nke bronchiolitis na-jikọtara mmepe nke oyi baa, ya mere ha anaghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha.

Ụkwara, ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, ọrịa ibido akọrọ, mgbe ezigbo omume mgbe ọ na-aga n'ime mmiri na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite egbe sputum. Auscultation nwere ike ịnụ crackles ma ọ bụ isiike iku ume.

Children na allergies mgbe ọ gụrụ ihe allergen, mepụtara bronchitis enweghị okpomọkụ. Nchọpụta nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ bronchitis na-emekarị na-akpata enweghị isi ike, ebe ọ bụ na a doo anya na nduzi nke mmepe nke anabata ọrịa gị n'ụlọnga.

nchọpụta nsogbu

The nchoputa nke "bronchitis" nwa na-gụrụ na ndabere nke mkpesa na-adakarị n'obiọma. N'adịghị ka oyi baa, bronchitis offline akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda. Ọ bụrụ na ịrụ a ọbara ule nwere ike ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama nke mbufụt (abawanye na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, ESR, mgbanwe leukocyte), ma ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara nke nfụkasị bronchitis, mgbe ụba nọmba nke eosinophils.

Auscultation auscultated isiike ume, nwere ike ịbụ ugbu akọrọ ma ọ bụ ooh rales.

Bronchitis na a nwa mkpa ịmata oyi baa, ụkwara ume ọkụ.

ọrịa ọgwụgwọ

Child kwesịrị ọzọ, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Inhalation ma ọ bụ ọnụ na-enye expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ, ịrụ alkaline inhalations. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọgwụ nje na-kenyere. The okpomọkụ nke kụrụ aka paracetamol ma ọ bụ ibuprofen. Nye iwu Antihistamines.