All About bronchitis. Mgbaàmà bronchitis na Ọgwụgwọ

Bronchitis na-akpọ mbufụt nke bronchi. Dị ka ya ugboro ya enyene mbụ ọnọdụ n'etiti ọrịa niile nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ihe ka ọtụtụ na-ata ahụhụ site n'aka mmadụ, ndị okenye na ụmụaka. Bronchitis nwere ike ịbụ nke ọtụtụ ụdị: isi, nke abụọ, nnukwu, adịghị ala ala. -Adịghị ala ala bronchitis nwere atọ na umu na-: okpo, catarrh (mucous), purulent.

Nnukwu bronchitis akpọ nnukwu mbufụt nke mucosal elu (shei) nke bronchi. Iduga ntoputa nke ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka nje (influenza virus, adenovirus, parainfluenza); bacteria (streptococcus pneumoniae); anụ ahụ ihe (oyi ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku, mmiri vepo); ọgwụ (vapors salts na alkalis); allergens.

E wezụga isi ihe, e na-enye onyinye. Ndị a gụnyere: hypothermia, ise siga, na mmanya were, ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na sinuses, nakwa dị ka belata reactivity n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ (-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus), afọ ime, ịwa.

The adakarị foto nke bronchitis mejupụtara abụọ isi ọrịamkpokọta: bronchopulmonary na igbu egbu. Dị ka a na-achị, bronchitis mgbaàmà dị nnọọ nnukwu, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike tupu a runny imi, hoarseness, akpịrị akpịrị.

N'ihi bronchopulmonary syndrome e ji ụkwara, ibido akọrọ, mgbe ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ mmiri ruru expectoration. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa na-enwe a echiche nke obi n'ichihịa. Auscultation nwere ike auscultated akọrọ rales na ike iku ume, nke na-agbanwe mgbe coughing.

Igbu egbu syndrome na-anọchi anya bronchitis esonụ mgbaàmà: general malaise, muscle mgbu (mgbu), fever, enweghị agụụ, adịghị ike, akpata oyi, isi ọwụwa, nnyapade ajirija, iro ụra. Iji wepu toxicity, onye ọrịa ga-antipyretics na-aṅụ ọtụtụ mmiri.

Ná ngwụsị nke ọrịa ụkwara nwere ike ugbu a n'ihi na ụfọdụ oge (dị ka a n'ihi nke sputum agbapụta n'ahụ) na rales.

Dọkịta maa iwu ọgwụgwọ maka mgbaàmà nke bronchitis na wepụ ihe na-akpata ọrịa. Iji kpochapụ ụkwara na bronchitis, ị ga-expectorant ọgwụ (mukaltin bromhexine, ambroxol), na a na-egbu mgbu ụkwara - ma ọ bụ lebeksin sinekod. Fọrọ nke nta mgbe e kenyere ọgwụ nje (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) na antiviral (anaferon, rimantadine). Iji melite arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ dọkịta na-atụ aro herbal na nkà mmụta ọgwụ (a decoction nke herbs: sage, St. Jọn wort, chamomile, licorice, bilie n'úkwù) na physiotherapy (mpikota onu, mustard). Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-aṅụ a N'ezie nke vitamin.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ kenyere oke, ma ọ bụ na-arịa ọrịa, n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na ihe mere, emeghị ndenye ọgwụ nke dọkịta, nwere ike ime ka nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka oyi baa, nnukwu akpa ume insufficiency na-adịghị ala ala bronchitis.

-Adịghị ala ala bronchitis a na-akpọ asị ibe-aga n'ihu mbufụt nke bronchial osisi. Isi ihe mere maka ya na omume bụ ihe ọjọọ ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu ụdị bronchitis ma ọ bụ na-ezughị ezu na mgbake.

Mgbaàmà nke-adịghị ala ala bronchitis N'ezie nnọọ iche na mgbaàmà nke nnukwu ụdị. Na a N'ezie nke ọrịa, ụtụtụ amalite na a ụkwara na a obere ego nke mucous expectoration. A, ihe mgbaàmà nke bronchitis (adịghị ala ala) enwe nnukwu ọdịda na oyi, ya bụ, mgbe ọ bụ mmiri na oyi na-atụ oge nke afọ. N'oge a ọ na-egosi ụkwara na mucous ma ọ bụ purulent sputum, ugboro ugboro hụrụ ọrịa na iku ume ọkụ ọkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa anaghị achọ enyemaka n'oge exacerbation nke ala ala bronchitis, mgbe ahụ, Ohere nke nsogbu, dị ka emphysema, akpa ume fibrosis, akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda, bronchiectasis.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na ọgwụgwọ ga-ahọpụta a dọkịta, mmejuputa ya aro ga-eduga a na-awụ ọsọ mgbake na gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu.