Olee otú iji dochie gland mgbọrọgwụ na aka ha?

Mgbe ihihi nọ n'ógbè akàrà (cuffs) nke crankshaft e nwere ajụjụ nke ha ndochi. Ileghara a mmebi nwere ike n'ihu ime ka nsogbu ahụ. mmanụ leakage ga-esikwu ike ka oge na-, nke ga-eduga ọ bụghị nanị na ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile mejupụta ya, ma na-akpasu ọdịda nke engine akụkụ.

Akpata ọdịda

Ọtụtụ mgbe buu gland nwere ọrụ ndụ nke 150 puku kilomita. Ma, ọ nwere ike ime ka ọ ga-mebiri emebi tupu kwuru ụbọchị. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe isi ihe mere ndị radial olu akwa, ma n'ihu ma ọ bụ azụ, nwere ike mebiri emebi: Engine ekpo oke ọkụ, ojiji nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị lubricants, engine ọrụ na-enweghị adọ nnọchi nke mmanụ na iyo. Iji a ala àgwà akara akụkụ nwekwara-eduga ná eziokwu na a ehi ehi nwere ike ime ụmụ amaala gland. N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla mere, a nnọchi cuff ekwesịghị shelved. N'ihi na eziokwu na n'ihu akara akụkụ ọzọ bụ susceptible na gburugburu ebe obibi mmetụta (unyi, mmiri, ájá) na vibratory ibu, ọ na-ada ada tupu ya counterpart na azụ nke moto. Ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu mere naanị na n'ihu mmanụ akara, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ha na a ụzọ, dị ka ha akụ bụ otu ihe. Ọ bụrụ na mmebi nke akara ke ebe nke pole nwere ike hụrụ anya, nke abụọ a obere ike - na anya na-adịghị kọwaa. Ihu ọma mgbe eyi ndị dị otú ahụ a eziokwu nwere ike hụrụ ukwu ipigide. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ya ọcha ọkọkpọhi mmanụ si crankcase.

Ngwaọrụ na ngwa mma

Iji mepụta idozi usoro ga-mkpa:

• ike igbapu mmanụ si crankcase;
• rags;
• set nke mgbakọ na ewepụghị screwdrivers;
• Kit napụtara (Ring, carob, isi);
• a hama na Dolly.

The dum nnọchi usoro nwere ike rụrụ onwe, ịgbaso ezi usoro nke usoro emee di ike. Ndị na-esonụ na-akọwa ụzọ nke dismantling na echichi nke ọhụrụ amaala cuffs na atụ nke VAZ "itoolu".

Gbanwee mmanụ akara mgbọrọgwụ ọnwụ

Ná mmalite ka ụgbọ ala na a olulu ma ọ bụ trestle na na-osisi na netwọk na-edepuchaala ume, na-ewepụ ihe ọjọọ ọnụ nke batrị. Chigharia igbapu nkwụnye si engine sump na-ebu mmanụ igbapu. Maka mfe ohere ka engine akụkụ ị nwere ike wepu n'ihu nri wheel. Mgbe ọrụ a rụrụ otu-handedly, ke ukem nwere ike n'ihu Akwakasịkwala generator na ya mbanye. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ na-echebe plastic oge belt cover na-gaba Akwakasịkwala ya, mgbe echikwapụ na tensioning usoro. Sump nwekwara ga-ewepụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-ekwu na mgbe wepụ belt oge adịghị atụ aro ka bugharia camshaft na crank akụ, dị ka nke a ga-eduga a mkpa re-echichi nke oge nke mgbanye na valvụ oge. Ya mere, iji gbochie nke a, ọ na-achọsi ike na-arụ ụzọ gia.

Gasịrị, anyị iwesasi crankshaft na a ratchet - ihighari na bolt na tightens ya, na-eji abụọ screwdrivers. Ọ bụrụ na isi ihe na-nọ na ratchet aro loosely, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-atụ aro iji wepụ. Mgbe ahụ wepụ si mmanụ erite moto. Iji mee nke a, ihighari abụọ bolt kpọgide ya na onye isi nke crankshaft amị na otu ka mmanụ mgbapụta. Mgbe ahụ Akwakasịkwala onwe ya mmanụ mgbapụta, wepu isii kposara. Ugbu a, anyị nwere ohere cuff. Iji a dị ike ewepụghị sikruuokwomoto, wepụ caul mgbọrọgwụ engine na ya akuku na mgbapụta cover.

Echichi nke ọhụrụ radial akara

Ozugbo tupu wụnye ọhụrụ akụkụ ịrụ a ọma saa na mmanụ ụgbọala okpu ma hichaa ya ákwà n'ihu. The oche cuff tupu lubricates mkpa oyi akwa engine mmanụ. Na-eme ka ndị ziri ezi ebe ke nri igbe cover, guzo ya ebe. Ọzọkwa, site na iji a pụrụ iche mandrel-enwe n'ime gland buu na ọ na-ike nọ na nkà na ụzụ onu. Ọ dị mkpa ka eme ka mmebi nke egbugbere ọnụ akara. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite moto arịọnụ n'akụkụ nile wepụrụ, na-edebe ihe nile na nkà na ụzụ usoro prioritization. N'agbanyeghị nke isi ike ụfọdụ, ọ ka nwere ike mere onwe n'ụlọ. N'ezie, ọ bụ ihe adaba na-arụ ọrụ a na onye òtù ọlụlụ.

Ndenye nnọchi

E nwere ihe ọzọ, ihe oru oma ụzọ iji dochie egbugbere ọnụ akara. Ma, ọ bụ a bit ize ndụ. Ndabere nke usoro dịghị mkpa maka mwepụ nke pallet, na mmanụ mgbapụta mmanụ erite. Cuff dịgasị ozugbo na engine. Na mwepu nke usoro a bụ mgbaka nke ọrụ. Ke adianade do, e nwere a-ekwe omume na mmanụ akara na-bụghị zuru ezu enwe ná mmanụ mgbapụta cover. E nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi nke kenkowaputa mkpuchi nke crankshaft - ya, e nwere a-ekwe omume nke ọhụrụ leaks.

Professional ndụmọdụ

Nke a na ụdị akụkụ na WHA ga-ahọrọ na uche pụrụ iche na ọ bụ na-achọsi ike naanị site nyere ikike na-ere ahịa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị nwere ike ịzụta ma wụnye n'ime ụgbọ ala ogbenye mma mpempe nke ga-eduga ya ngwa ngwa arịa ọrịa. N'aka nke ya, nke a ga-abuana ụfọdụ oge ndị ọzọ na-eri.

Gbanwee mmanụ akara buu n'azụ

A, posterior cuff nnọchi na-rụrụ na ndị nnọchi nke n'ihu. Banyere nke akụkụ a nke engine, ọnọdụ a obere dị iche iche. All nyekwara na mkpa iji wepụ nnukwu quantities nke ala n'akụkụ. Ya mere, iji nweta mbukota ibido mkpa iji wepụ si igwe onye ọcha nke nkwusioru, gearbox na ipigide nkata. Next, i kwesịrị ihighari niile flywheel arịọnụ bolts na wepu ya si crankshaft. Unscrewing ikpeazụ kpọgide kpọchie, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ taya mkpọchi, na mgbe ahụ ka ya na flywheel.

Mgbe Akwakasịkwala n'azụ panel ipigide. Ihighari azụ cover nke engine crankcase bolts na ego nke asatọ iberibe na wepu ya. Pụọ nke moto ụlọ uwe, n'ihi na mma, i nwere ike iji a sikruuokwomoto podkovyrnuv ya si crankcase. Ugbu a, i nwere ike nke ọma wepu ochie mmanụ akara mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na a dịgasị iche iche nke-ekpuchi ma na akụkụ mere nke aluminum alloy, otú na-emeso ha na-akpachara anya ka tinye nsogbu n'ụdị ịzụ ọhụrụ akụkụ.

Echichi nke ọhụrụ mbukota akụkụ

Tupu wụnye ọhụrụ akara na a ákwà ehichapụkwa valvụ oche na teghị ya mmanụ. Iji a mandrel dayameta nke iri itoolu na itoolu millimeters na a hama, mgbe ahụ, enwe n'ime ọhụrụ n'azụ cuff ebe. Kụziere a na-adọ nke ọrụ dị mkpa na oké ịkpachara anya ka ọ ghara imebi mmewere. Ozugbo enwe n'ime mgbọrọgwụ gland nnọchi gasket cuff ụlọ - bụ ọzọ ogbo nke manye ọrụ. The ochie gasket wepụrụ (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aghọ mmasị, nwere ike neatly bee na a mma), na n'ọnọdu-ya a ọhụrụ set.

Nịm moto ụlọ gland

Iji zere mmebi n'oge echichi caul mgbọrọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a oyi akwa mmanụ n'elu nke crank aro Flange. Arịọnụ aru nke akara ke itie, ezi egbugbere ọnụ mmanụ akara na a sikruuokwomoto mere na ọ bụghị fractures. N'ihi na akuku, ị nwere ike iji a mallet, ma ọ bụghị uru dị ukwuu iji jide ya. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite nzukọ nke ike unit na agbara iji nke disassembly. All akàrà amaala nnọchi arụ ọrụ nwere ike a ga-atụle dechara.

ọgwụgwụ

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ịrụzi a ụgbọ ala na ndị dị otú a ji mara breakage kwe omume. Iji mee nke a, naanị gị free oge, nri ngwá ọrụ na-elu-edu akụkụ ahụ mapụtara maka VAZ, na-enweghị mgbidi dị ike-atụle ntụpọ. Itinye aka usoro ihe ọma na a na onye òtù ọlụlụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, i nwere ike idi na ha onwe ha.