Olee otú na-eto eto-acha anụnụ anụnụ irises. iche irises

Ji nụchara nghọta, irises ogologo e ji mee ihe na ornamental hotikoisho. Nke ngụkọta ukwuu nke umu-emezu taa n'ụwa, otu ihe ịga nke ọma ụtọ acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ irises. Ha hụrụ na-egbuke na agba na-eji ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma ubi ime. Ma irises nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba - naanị nnukwu akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke na-akpali osisi na-adịghị ekenyela a ụdị. Na cultivation nke irises, iwu nke ugbo technology na eru na-elekọta ha ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-chọrọ akwụkwọ.

Echiche: Bearded irises

E nwere fọrọ nke nta ka narị asaa iche a akuku, ma onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya admirers. Kwesịrị ntị ore fulawa-arụ nnukwu udi nke osisi na mgbagwoju anya okooko osisi - bearded irises. The aha nke ụdị na-abịa site na osisi na ụdị inflorescences, ogologo petals nke bụ ugbu furry ejiji, ntutu. Bearded irises na-nkewa site size: elu, na-ajụ, ọkọlọtọ, fillets, Dwarf. Kacha nkịtị, Atiya bụ nke bearded German iris. Iche-iche na aha na otu a na English prim na nnọọ ike mgbe ụfọdụ na-echeta. Ma were ndị kasị ewu ewu na hụrụ n'anya na ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa:

• Baltic Sea - mba esie ebietde mba blue iris na oké-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ọnyá.

• Bewilderbest - Culture yọrị na-acha odo odo okooko osisi, dotted na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha ọnụ ụtarị.

• Acoma - dịgasị iche iche mara mma cornflower-acha anụnụ anụnụ inflorescences, ihu na-enwu gbaa lavender straipu.

irises neborodatye

E nwere a notional otu neborodatyh irises, esịnede umu dị ka Siberia, Japanese, Louisiana, California, ala opitoropi, Spoor na ndị ọzọ ụdị nke kụrụ. Ịtụnanya dịgasị iche iche na Siberia iris, agba nke nke dum palette nke na agba na-agụnye-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet shades. Site Siberia iche iche nke na-akpata nchegbu na -acha ọcha iris, bụ nke na-nnọọ na akara dị ka shades nke okooko osisi nke otu a nso si acha ka icha mmirimmiri pink, na-acha odo odo. Ịhọrọ a dịgasị iche iche nke Siberia umu ore fulawa kwesịrị icheta na ndị a okooko osisi na-enweghị-esi ísì ụtọ, na ihe niile ya sophistication ike iku ume. Japanese iris (xiphoid ma ọ bụ Kempflera) na nnukwu okooko osisi, yiri udi orchid na-nwere nnọọ ihe ọ bụla isi.

Ọzọ nnọchiteanya otu neborodatyh umu - Iris Spoor. Large, ọhụrụ, mara na yiri yabasị ksifiumami, SPUR - ntu oyi-gbasiri umu. Ọ na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ mara mma irises, dị ka:

• lemọn Touch - egbuke egbuke lemon pụtara ìhè na ọchịchịrị odo mgbaàmà, nke na-eto eto ruo 1 m n'ịdị elu.

• Nnwogha - elu (ruo 1 m), odo odo ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ irises na ochie ọla agba mgbaàmà.

• Stella Irene - ọmarịcha odo odo-black okooko osisi na a obere gold mgbaàmà.

Special Atiya neborodatyh chọta iche irises iris ala opitoropi, ji na na na àgwà ya nwere ike na-eto eto na na ooh Ona na a na-eji na decorating odida obodo na-emepụta ọdọ. The kpagburuibe shades nke agba nke otu a nke ihe ọkụkụ na-acha odo odo, pink, chanwụrụ lilac. The kasị ewu ewu na na ina iche:

• Golden Queen.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Blooming irises - a ebube ntem. Dị iche iche shapes na na agba nke okooko osisi na-adọta ma ahụmahụ Gardeners na novice Gardeners. Ọ rụrụ ụka na agrotechnics elekọta irises ewe na tedious, Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ aghụghọ na mkpa ịmara na grower, ga-ikwado a na-akpali akpali-arụ ọrụ. Ka anyị kwuo banyere na-eto eto irises, ha mmasị na chọrọ.

Irises: akuku na mmezi n'ime ọhịa. Anyị na-echebara niile nuances

E nwere atụmatụ nke osisi, mkpa ka ị mara:

• Irises - rhizomatous osisi, nke, na-eto ịgbasapụ, mgbe mgbe, iferi mgbọrọgwụ. N'oge oyi, ha mkpa ha ndo, prisypaya ala na peat, mmiri bụ nke a oyi akwa nke ọma wepụrụ.

• ndị a omenala haa na-adịghị amasị organics, otú humus ndị ọzọ organic fatịlaịza adịghị anakwere ha, nke kacha mma dressings bụ mmiri-soluble ịnweta preparations;.

• Ndenye rhizome ibu na-eduga ná ịrịba Ndahie, mgbe mgbe, na-agbasa tụụrụ ime mejupụtara. Ndokwa ahịrị ga-enyere ezi ọdịda - kụrụ iris, na-elekwasị anya na onye ofufe epupụta, ọ ga-enịm tinyere n'usoro, kama gafee.

• akuku oghere mere na-emighị emi. Oké penetration rhizomes agaghị ekwe ka osisi na oge ntoju.

Mgbe na ebe akụ irises

Akụ na replant-acha anụnụ anụnụ irises, dị ka ihe niile ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ na o kwere omume ke ini utọ, na-ada ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ, ozugbo okooko. Transplant mkpa ọ bụla 3-5 afọ, dị ka osisi toro na-ama adịghị enye zuru okooko na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ dakpọọ.

All irises light- na okpomọkụ-n'anya, ha na-ahọrọ ubé acidic tụụrụ ubi ala, nke ọma drained na ikoyomke nso obibia nke ala. Tupu akuku omenala họrọ ala gwuo ala, na-ewebata site-potassium fatịlaịza (50-60 g / m ^2). Oké ala acidity neutralized osisi ash ma ọ bụ dolomite ntụ ọka (200 g / m ^2). Clay na loam Ona jiriwo peat na ájá, na aja ụrọ na-kwukwara. Mfịn ọdịda òkè-emeso ya na a fungicide, n'ihi na ihe atụ, "fundazol" ma ọ bụ ẹduọk na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke manganese.

spring akuku

Enwetara yiri ihe onwunwe, ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ bearded iris umu ma ọ bụ nke neborodatym ibe, emeso ya na ibu stimulants, dị ka "Appin", "cubic Zirconia" ma ọ bụ "Ekogel". Long, akpọnwụwo ma ọ bụ adventitious mgbọrọgwụ rere ere ọma trimmed rhizome disinfected 20-30 nkeji manganese ngwọta.

akuku technology Bearded irises bụ dị ka ndị a: ke onu mkpọmkpọ ebe nke wụsara ájá nke na-enịm horizontally rhizome, na-agbatịnụ na mgbọrọgwụ na kpuchie ala nke mere na n'elu nke rhizome na-anọgide n'elu ala ozo. Mgbe ahụ, ala bụ sụkọtara na ọma mmiri.

Ma neborodatyh úkwù iche mgbe akuku, na Kama nke ahụ, ubé nwekwuo na mulching na peat ma ọ bụ osisi ibe. Spacing n'etiti osisi kwesịrị n'ime ọkara otu mita.

mgbụsị akwụkwọ transplant

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mbubreyo okpomọkụ na-emekarị dọgharịala osisi toro. Na-eme ya mgbe okooko na ruo ọgwụgwụ nke September. Igwu ndụdụ ohia iris rhizome iche na-enwe kwa afọ nkeji na mpempe akwụkwọ spatula, jiri nwayọọ mgbọrọgwụ pruned site na iwepu mebiri emebi òkè, na enịm maka 2-3 awa a ngwọta nke manganese cherry. Mgbe ahụ, ka mma ekwedo nke anụ ahụ rhizomes, 4-5 awa na ha na-Fikiere ke anyanwụ. Delenki precipitated njikere na n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka a kọwara n'elu.

Atụmatụ elekọta: atọ na weeding

Irises (ma e wezụga n'ihi Wetland o tinyere n'oru umu) na-mkpa atọ ezi uche, nditịm achịkwa n'oge budding. Na nke a na-adọ, na osisi ga-enweta ezu mmiri mmiri, atọ n'oge ndị ọzọ irises naanị mgbe ala na mgbọrọgwụ na-aghọ kpamkpam akọrọ.

Wepụ ata dị mkpa nile na-eto eto oge. Weeding a rụrụ aka, na-enweghị iji na-emebu ubi ngwaọrụ, dị ka anya spaced n'elu mgbọrọgwụ na-mebiri emebi n'otu oge. A di na nwunye nke ugboro n'oge okpomọkụ nwere proryhlit ala n'okpuru osisi iji melite aeration nke mgbọrọgwụ. Ndị a manipulations na-rụrụ nke ọma, na-enweghị na-enye nsogbu ike n'ezi ihe nke shei rhizomes.

Fikiere okooko osisi a ga-ewepụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike ebu pathogens ma ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na pests. Ma nwere ike budata siere ndị na-elekọta osisi na-ewute ya ji achọ mmetụta.

nri

N'ihi na osisi a kụrụ ke ini utọ fatịlaịza etinyere n'oge nkwadebe nke saịtị, bụ ezuru. Ụdi afọ, irises na-nri otu ugboro n'ime mmiri oge, n'oge ifịk uto nke a ngwọta nke site-potassium nri. Ha na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ. Ma ifatilaiza irises okooko oge agaghị ekwe omume.

Care nke akuku mgbe okooko

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-agbanwe n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe osisi ka okokụre okooko, mkpa ka ị na-ebipụ ifuru okporo. Mma-agha ekara epupụta nke iris ejigide a ụfọdụ ji achọ mmetụta ka oyi nke ukwuu ihu igwe. Karịsịa mara mma akwụkwọ a ma ama na-acha ọcha iris. Malite na-atụgharị odo epupụta na-ebipụ kpam wepụrụ epupụta ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịcha ya a elu nke 10-15 cm n'elu ala.

Anyị depụtara isi nkebi nke cultivation nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka irises. Akuku na na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala lerukwuru nnọọ adịghị mgbagwoju na oké ịma mma nke osisi grower ga-eme ka na-echefu banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe isi ike na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme ugbo.