Red-atọ ụtọ osisi apụl: dịgasị iche iche nkọwa na photos

Eleghị anya, ọ bụ ike ịhụ onye na-adịghị amasị apụl. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahọrọ ụtọ iche, onye dị mkpa acidity na okpo ọnụ. Breeders n'ụwa nile na-arụ ọrụ na ozuzu ọhụrụ, mma iche apụl, osisi. Taa anyị na-ịme ka ị otu n'ime ndị na-emenụ - Red-atọ ụtọ iche apple.

History of akara ule

ọkwa aha na-abịa site okwu red, bụ nke a sụgharịrị ka "red", na-atọ ụtọ, nke pụtara "na-atọ ụtọ". The dịgasị iche iche sitere na US, n'oge n'amaghi mutation atọ ụtọ apple. On osisi na mberede sprig na-acha uhie uhie na mkpụrụ osisi. Dịruru cultivar, breeders Russia mma na cultivation nke ya na Russian ókèala.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge dịgasị iche iche e akọ naanị n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, ma mgbe e mesịrị pụtara na ulo oru ọdịda na ókèala ndị North Caucasus. Taa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta n'ugbo Red-atọ ụtọ apple (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru) budata belata, ma e ka na-achọ maka apụl, osisi na osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ elu n'etiti amu amu Gardeners.

N'ime afọ-ogologo ozuzu cultivar bụ nna nna nke ndị ọtụtụ na-akpali cultivars. Ihe atụ, na Crimea Na Station bụ: oku Elbrus Prikubanskaya, Winter mara mma. Na ibuo Station Pomorie Japanese breeders si free pollination nke apple cultivar Red-atọ ụtọ nwetara Orient, nke e ji ịtụnanya uto nke mkpụrụ.

Apple osisi Red-atọ ụtọ: nkọwa, foto

Srednerosloe osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche na úkwù nkpuru esịmde a elu nke isii mita, ma na Dwarf - adịkarịghị n'elu anọ mita. Crone nke osisi dabara mgbanwe ke N'ezie nke mmepe: 7-8 afọ, o nwere ihe oval ma ọ bụ a reverse pyramidal udi, na 9-10 afọ ọ na-aghọ shirokookrugloy.

Crown nkejikotara a plurality nke obere, na-ajụ ọkpụrụkpụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ewepụghị alaka na ịgbatị si azuokokoosisi na n'akuku nke 35 na 65 Celsius. ha na-na-ese na-a ọbara ọbara na agba. Ha bụ nke dị iche iche afọ mkpụrụ guzobere, stubby ejiji - kolchatki. Ọ bụ na ha na Red-atọ ụtọ apple na apụl chara n'onwe.

Ome nke apple-kasị ibu na-ajụ, na ọta akara, ha na-ekenyela a ọbara ọbara na agba, nke darkens okenye osisi. N'elu pubescent Ome n'elu ofụri elu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Ome ogologo, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị curved na okpueze.

akwụkwọ

Ha na-nkezi na size, na etiti nke okpueze nwere ihe oval udi, na ala na elu - ọzọ elongated. The top efere na-mụwo, na isi ubé mechie. Epupụta na-ese na ọgaranya green agba, n'elu bụ ezigbo onye na-egbu maramara na serrate-crenate n'akụkụ peeji. Isi ihe dị iche na ndị ọzọ na cultivars, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site progenitor nke klas - ụtọ, dabeere n'akụkụ bụ isi nke petiole.

Ọ bụrụ na i lee anya, ị ga-ahụ na petiole uhie speck na-akp n'etiti efere, na veins.

okooko osisi

Okooko osisi Red-atọ ụtọ apple kwa afọ na nnọọ ukwuu. Buds pinki, Milky ọcha petals na-oval ke udi. Ifuru petals dị na, n'ebe dịtụ anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ọ fọrọ nke nta emetụ n'ọnụ. Anthers na stamens ihere enịm fọrọ nke nta n'otu elu. Loose flaps - inflorescences esịnede 3-4 okooko osisi.

mkpụrụ

Rhode-atọ ụtọ - osisi apụl, nkọwa nke nwere ike ugbu a ga-hụrụ na ihe niile akwụkwọ na-elekọta okooko osisi. Mkpụrụ nke dịgasị iche iche na-mara mma ọbụna anya: nnukwu, gburugburu-conical ma ọ bụ tapered udi. Ha na-ese na ọgaranya red agba. Ha nkezi ibu àmà site 150 ruo 220 grams, ma nwere ike iru kacha ibu 300 grams.

Agba mkpụrụ apple Red-atọ ụtọ uniformly ekpuchi ofụri elu. Bee apple na ok na ezi-eji ire ụtọ na aka, ọ anabata n'ibu mebiri. Ụfọdụ Gardeners na-atụle ya kwa ike na-atụ aro ka hichaa mkpụrụ tupu eri.

Anụ ahụ dị na etiti nke ihe apple-green ude, na nso ka bee - greenish. Ọ bụ crunchy, nnọọ kemmiri ihe, ma na-adịte nchekwa na-aghọ mealiness na ụfọdụ vatnost. Apụl ike ga-eri ka a ọhụrụ, na-akwadebe ha juices, jams, echebe, na-eji dị ka a ndochi maka achịcha, adabara ihicha.

Na uto nke apple iche dịgasị dabere Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke osisi ibu: na a akọrọ, na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara ha akpọkọtara ọzọ sugar na-amasị - atọ ụtọ, na a aghụghọ acidity. Na oyi ebe ọzọ acidic apụl, ma ọ na-erughị kemmiri karịa n'ebe ndịda.

potassium ọdịnaya

The Red-atọ ụtọ apple mkpụrụ osisi nwere si 0,38% na 0,65% acid, sugar - 11.5%, 130 mg / 100 g nke P-n'ọrụ ogige, 16% solids, banyere 6.5 mg / 100g Vitamin S.

akuku

Ịkọ Red-atọ ụtọ apple seedlings na akuku onu rụrụ. Ha omimi kwesịrị banyere iri asatọ sentimita, obosara - iri asaa. The isi kwesịrị itinye drainage oghere (agbajikwa brik, ajịrịja nkume, gbasaa ụrọ) Layer ise sentimita, n'elu oyi akwa a tọrọ tụụrụ ala: peat ngwakọta, osimiri ájá, na humus ke hà n'ike-n'ike.

Mgbe akuku, na ala compaction mkpa wụsa ya ọnụego nke atọ na bọket ọ bụla seedling na zamulchirovat humus ma ọ bụ peat. Kûbụk mgbọrọgwụ olu nwa osisi - mgbe subsidence ọ kwesịrị atọ sentimita n'elu ala dị larịị. Mgbe akuku, jide n'aka na wụnye support mkpọ na tie seedling.

Akụkụ nke cultivation

Gardeners nke edere edere mpaghara kwuru na ha ihu igwe apple Red-atọ ụtọ bụ a enweghị hardiness. N'iburu nke a n'uche, atụtụ ala akuku, họrọ a na-echebe site na ifufe na drafts ebe kwekọọ enweghị mikrozapadin, ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ gbazee mmiri na-asọ asọ. Nke a dịgasị iche iche anaghị anabata ókè mmiri ala, ya mere, họrọ saịtị ala ga na-agba ọsọ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị abụọ mita.

Ọ bụrụ na gị na seedling na Dwarf úkwù, o nwere a erughị mepere emepe mgbọrọgwụ usoro, otú ahụ kwere na-emighị emi mmiri table-erughị otu na ọkara mita.

Ịkọ Red-atọ ụtọ apple na-kacha mma mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ke n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba anyị, ị nwere ike ime ya na-ada. Nga ala gwuru na a bayoneeti shọvel, wepụrụ niile ata (ndina ahihia karịsịa) na etinyere ala humus ma ọ bụ atọ kilogram akadiahade nsị, tablespoon nitroammophoska, 500 grams nke osisi ntụ.