Olee otú ndị ozizi evolushọn nke Eluigwe na Ala

E nwere ụzọ abụọ nke na-achọ na otú ihe ụwa bilie. Religions-akụrụ Chineke a na-edu ndú arụ n'ụwa iji. Karịsịa, Bible na-ekwu banyere ọtụtụ ụbọchị, n'ihi na nke Chineke kere mbụ ìhè, mgbe ahụ, mmiri, mgbe ahụ, mbara ahu, sochiri ndụ e kere eke - gụnyere mmadụ. Ugbu a na-ekwu nke Church na "ụbọchị isii" - a metaphorical okwu, ebe ụbọchị abụghị ụbọchị, na-ekwupụtakwa ogologo. Ọzọ, radically dịgasị iche echiche na mbido nke anya, ihe onwunwe ụwa - na nkà mmụta sayensị. The evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala, dị ka nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, malitere na Big Bang (nwekwara kpọrọ Big Bang), bụ nke mere 10-15 ijeri afọ gara aga.

Nke ahụ bụ na tupu e ihe niile na-adị? Modern astronomy ekwere na ọ shrunk ka a kacha nta okirikiri n'ime nke n'okpuru ihe nke kasị elu okpomọkụ ma na nsogbu onwe-akpụ akpụ elementrị ahụ. All ihe, nke ugbu a jupụtara n'ime sara mbara e abịakọrọ n'ime eru nso efu-kasị mgbe na nke ọ malitere si malite na evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala. Ọ bụ ka edoghị ihe mere Big Bang. Otú ọ dị, ihe ahụ gbawaranụ na ada na mgbasa nke eluigwe na ala, na usoro a na-aga n'ihu taa. Gịnị ka ọ pụtara? Na otu ego nke ihe onwunwe ahụ na-ewe ihe na-amụba ego nke oge.

Ga na-agbasa ihe ụwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na otu ụbọchị, ya proliferation na ego nke ngwa ngwa ala, na-akwụsị ihe niile, yiri otú anyị na-ahụ na mgbawa nke a bombu? Ikekwe sotere evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala ga-akwụsị,-anọchi nzọụkwụ "ida", na mmachi na mbụ mgbe. Anyị na-adịghị njikere ịza ajụjụ a n'aka. Ma na foto nke ụwa kere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ugbua na-akọwa nke soje n'ụzọ na uto na mgbanwe nke okwu. The mbụ oge - hadron - kere naanị otu-nde nke a nke abụọ, ma n'oge ahụ, e nwere otu usoro nke mbibi antibaryons na baryons, guzobere protons na akwara ozi.

The abụọ na nke atọ nkebi nke evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala - lepton na photon - na kere naanị a ole na ole sekọnd. Ná ngwụsị nke abụọ AD kpụrụ neutrino oké osimiri na epoch photons biri kewara bekee site antimatter (nke bụ n'ihi mbibi nke positrons na electrons). Universe na-amụba, a na-eduga na a ọnụ na ume njupụta nke ahụ na photons. Photon nzọụkwụ stellar dochie, nke na-aga n'ihu taa. Otú ọ dị, e guzobere kpakpando, ụyọkọ kpakpando na iche iche nke ụyọkọ kpakpando mere (Ee ikpe) n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị.

Ọtụtụ nde afọ agafeela mgbe Big Bang ruo mgbe ghọọ elementrị ahụ atọm - ọkacha mma hydrogen na helium (a atọm bụ isi akụrụngwa nke Eluigwe na Ala) na-atọm sonyeere na molekul na-gụnyere ke compound na kpụrụ kristal, ịnweta oké nkume. N'oge oge nke kpakpando, nke a ogbo agwụ na evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala, ụyọkọ kpakpando a kpụrụ, kpakpando usoro, mbara ala, ndụ malitere na Earth. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na 'The Epic ezimezi oku "na-ahụ biri, anyị na-na icheku nke jụrụ n'etiti Dissolving Anwụrụ ọkụ?

Researchers kwubiri na evolushọn nke eluigwe na ala na-aga n'ihu. Ighikota ibu ụyọkọ hydrogen esisịt umi ìgwè ke yie ndị a eddies. N'ihi ya na-mụrụ na * Tụkwasị na, elliptical ụyọkọ kpakpando na esisịt (dabere na-agba nke na adiana nke colossal - a narị puku ìhè-afọ - okirikiri). Nke ikpeazụ ụdị bụ nke anyị galaxy - na Milky Way. Inside ụyọkọ kpakpando pressurized hydrogen egbochi mkpụkọ kpụrụ kpakpando. Ha na-aga a ogologo ogbo evolushọn: si na-acha ọcha-ekpo ọkụ-agbawa, gbarie tupu "red Refeyim", "na-acha ọcha dwarfs" na nwa oghere. Otu usoro emee na anyanwụ anyị, n'oge ahụ, dị ka ohere na-aga n'ihu na-amụba.