Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị Russian submarines? Modern submarines Russia. Submarines nke Russian Navy

Nso nso a, anyị na ụmụ amaala na-na-esiwanye nwere mmasị na-alụ ọgụ arụmọrụ nke njikere agha nke Russia. On iche iche internet portals ụda metụtara agha: .. "? Olee otú ọtụtụ Russian submarines na n'elu mmiri," "Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị tankị na akụ ụta," wdg Gịnị mere niile nke a na mberede, anyị na ndị mmadụ malitere igosi yiri mmasị, na bụ ihe mere?

nkpu anya

Taa ama na ọ bụ ọ bụla na nzuzo na Russian president na otu ya inikiet inikiet gbanwere direction anyị mba ọzọ amụma. Ha na-esiwanye-enye ịpị na imi na Western ike. Russian iwu na-aghọ ndị ọzọ siri ike, ọ na-adịghị ehulata ma ọ bụ n'okpuru United States, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru European Union ma ọ bụ site na IMF. Ọtụtụ Western ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwu na "Russian bear" pụta dormancy ga-adịghị anya-ekwusa ya na zuru olu. Gịnị gbanwere uche nke anyị president na ya entourage, bụ ike na-ekwu. Kraịst na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe na-abịa ikpeazụ nke ndi-agha Apocalypse, nakwa na Russia ga-abụ Onye Nzọpụta nke mmadụ niile. Fans Vedic ọkà mmụta na-arụ ụka na biri n'abalị nke Svarog, ala, ie, oge gafere a ụgha na-eme ka hà - .. Wee na oge nke ndị warrior. Anyị ga na-ekwu bụ onye ziri ezi na nke bụ ihe ọjọọ, na eleghị anya, ọ dị mma, na-ekwu okwu banyere otu, ma na-ele ụwa, onye ọ bụla na ya mgbịrịgba elu. Mma na-azụ ndị ọchịchị, nke bụ a nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ anyị sikwuo ike ghọọ mba kwụụrụ na ọbụbụeze. One dị otú ahụ ihe omume ahụ bụ na mgbanwe nke Russian agha. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ala nke okpuru mmiri nsoro nke anyị na ala, mmepe na atụmanya, chọpụta otú ọtụtụ Russian submarines na ihe ha ọgụ ike. Mgbe niile, onye ọ bụla maara na a siri ike iwu nwere ike na-edu onye guzo n'azụ a oké usu-ndi.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị Russian submarines taa?

N'agbanyeghị na ụba nsogbu ahụ dakwasịrị mba anyị na 90-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, na ntoputa nke random ndị mmadụ na post nke Defense Minister na ọhụrụ na narị afọ, ihe niile ndị agha na-achọ ibibi nzere ike nke ala, na anụ ụlọ nsoro ka na-ewere otu nke kasị ibu n'ụwa, nwere oké nwere na-ebu ọgụ na nyoputa onyeiro ọzọ. Otu n'ime isi mmiri nke Russian Navy submarines bụ. Ajụjụ nke ole Russian submarines, excites ọtụtụ, ma azịza ọ bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike. First, tụlee ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ministry of Defense. Dị ka ọha nnyefe, na Russian Navy nwere 70 submarines. N'etiti ha:

• 14 icebreakers ballistic agha 10 na Northern Fleet (SF) na 4 ke Pacific (PF);
• 9 nuclear submarines na nrughari agba 4 na nke 5 na SF na PF;
• Multi-nzube icebreakers 19: 14 na 5 SF na y PF;
• 8 nuclear submarines pụrụ iche na nzube - niile na SF;
• 1 dizel okpuru mmiri nke pụrụ iche na nzube - na SF.
• 19 dizel submarines 2 site Baltic Fleet (BF) 2 na Black (BSF) na 7 SF 8 - y PF.

The n'ezie nọmba ịdị iche na nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ

70 mmiri n'okpuru osimiri iberibe ngwá - ọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ - ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndụ n'ezie - bụ nnọọ ihe ọzọ. The n'elu-egosi na nsoro nke 50 nuclear-kwadoro submarines burugodị na dị iche iche oru ngo, ma, dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na a ala nke readiness na-anọ na-erughị ọkara nke ha. The ike nke nuclear submarines nke Russian Navy bụ ndị ma na idobere ma ọ bụ na-echere idozi, ma laghachi ha ka usoro nnọọ echeghi. Ghara-enweghị isi, ka anyị lee anya ala nke okpuru mmiri nsoro na zuru ezu, ya mere, na-ekwu okwu, na ntughari ka onye ahụ.

Ọtụtụ afọ otu

The kasị "oge ochie" ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian okpuru mmiri nsoro na-anọ ụgbọ mmiri 667BDR oru ngo. Ka ụbọchị, ha abụọ (K-223 na K-433) na-eje ozi, K-44 na K-129 a ga-rụziri. The puru nke ha na-alaghachi na usoro bụ negligible, n'ihi na ọbụna ndị na-aka, ya na-zubere dee apụ mgbe ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri.

The kasị ọtụtụ klas submarines bụ multipurpose oru ngo. A ngụkọta nke 19 nkeji nke Navy nke ise ebe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a afọ - anọ ụgbọ mmiri 671RTMKK: K-388 na K-414 na-gbapụ, na K-138 na K-448 a ga-rụziri. Dee na-apụ ndị a submarines na-zubere maka 2015.

Ndabere nke okpuru mmiri nsoro

Gụnyere atọ kasị ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị n'ụwa na Navy - 941 "Shark": TK-17 na TK-20 nye ndi-idobere, na TK-208 na-eji maka anwale ballistic agba nke "Bulava". N'ohu SF apụta isii submarines 667BDRM Project: K-18, na-na-eje ozi K-51, K-114, K-117 na K-407 na K-407 kwesịrị wepuÚ idozi docks a n'oge okpomọkụ.

Ke adianade do, itoolu submarines nke "Antey" 949A nọ n'ozi SF na PF, ma naanị anọ n'ime ha (K-119, K-410, K-186 na K-456) e ndokwa mmezi, na ise na-aha ma ọ bụ na idobere, ma ọ bụ di ike, na ha na atụmanya na-inyoghi inyoghi.

Ndabere nke multi-nzube ụgbọ elu n'ụgbọ mmiri "Pike-B" Project 971. The Russian Navy nwere ha iri na otu nkeji, ise n'ime ha (K-154, K-157, K-317, K-335 na K-461) bụ na ọgụ ọrụ na akụkụ nke SF, abụọ - K-295 na K-331 - na Pacific Fleet, na ndị fọdụrụ na-anọ n'ọnọdụ kwadebere maka ọgụ, na ha idozi n'okpuru a nnukwu ajụjụ. Anọ ndị ọzọ na ụgbọ mmiri na-oru ngo 945 na 945A: "Barracuda" na "Condor", karị. Ụgbọ ndị a na-dị iche iche arọ-oru titanium ụlọ. Abụọ n'ime ha - na K-336 na K-534 - na-na-eje ozi dị ka akụkụ nke Federation Council, na K-239 na K-276 na-akwadebe maka nkwalite na idozi.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ kpọmkwem nke submarines, Russia dị nnọọ obere karịa adade ke akụkọ nke Defense Ministry.

Kacha n'oge a Russian okpuru mmiri

Modern submarines Russia - "Borey" Project 955 - bụ akụkụ nke Navy naanị na 2013. Abụọ n'ime ha, K-535 na K-550, bụ na ọgụ ọrụ ebe dị na mmiri nke osimiri, K-551 bụ isiokwu amanyere bụ iwu obodo ule, na ọzọ bụ na-ewu. Ọ a na ndokwa hapụ a usoro nke asatọ submarines nke a oru ngo.

The kasị oge a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nsoro bụ anyị K-560 Project 885 "Ash". Ọ sonyeere Navy 31 December 2013. Dị ka Ministry of Defense atụmatụ, iri dị nuclear-kwadoro mmiri ga-atọhapụ. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na ọhụrụ submarines of Russia-anọgide na-eme ihe na Navy, otú e nwere olileanya na na-abịa afọ ọnọdụ ga-agbanwe n'ike n'ike, na ihe ka mma.

Gịnị na-echere mmiri n'okpuru osimiri Russian agha mmiri?

Dị ka Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Russian Navy ruo 2020 ga-enweta 24 ọhụrụ submarines. Dị otú ahụ ụgbọ mmiri na nke dị iche iche oru na klas na-enyere eme, na-azụ na a qualitatively ọhụrụ larịị nke ọgụ nwere nke nsoro. The Ministry of Defense nwere a doro anya atụmatụ maka mmepe nke Navy okpuru mmiri na-abịa ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọ na-ekewa atọ n'ụzọ, ọ bụla nke nwere ya onwe ya zubere, na atụmatụ. The akpa oge ama underway na a ga-dechara na 2020, dị nnọọ mgbe mmalite nke abụọ, nke ga-agwụ na 2030, na nke ikpeazụ ga-agba ọsọ site na 2031 ka 2050.

N'agbanyeghị nke dị iche iche na atụmatụ nke ọ bụla nke nkebi, ha niile nwere otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ: na-oru bases nke okpuru mmiri nsoro nke Russia na wepụ ya ka larịị nke ndị ndú ụwa. Ka anyị tụlee enyocha onye ọ bụla nke oge.

The akpa ogbo

The isi ọrụ - na-ewu nke ọhụrụ nuclear submarines ebu ụzọ ngwá agha. Mgbe niile, ochie ụgbọ mmiri ugbu a na-abịa na njedebe nke ọrụ ndụ na mkpa ka a gbanwee anya. Ha na-zubere iji dochie submarines of Project 955 na 955A. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ruo 2020 na-zubere na-emepụta 8 ụgbọ mmiri na a na klas. Mgbe doo nke usoro n'otu oge ha ga-enwe ike ịnọgide na ọrụ karịrị 200 P-30 "Bulava" agha. Ke adianade do, Navy iwu kpebiri inye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche oru na dochie ha multi-nzube nuclear-kwadoro icebreaker "Ash" anọ ọgbọ Project 885.

abụọ ụkwụ

Maka ihe nke nzuzo nkọwa nke oge a na-adịghị mere n'ihu ọha, ma ọ na-mara na zubere zuru nnọchi nke ochie ihe nakawa etu esi nke ọgbọ anọ na ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ ise ọgbọ oru ngo.

Agba nke atọ

Banyere oge ndị ozi bụ ọbụna na-erughị a abụọ. Anyị naanị mara banyere guzobere ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka nke isii-emana submarines. Ikekwe dị ka ụgbọ okpuru mmiri ngo modul nzukọ ahụ ga-emezu mgbe, dabere na ahịa chọrọ, ka otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ modul, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-emegide ship akụ ụta ma ọ bụ ballistic na na. D. Dabere na ọrụ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ga-kpọkọtara ka a mmebe "Lego".

ya mere eme

The ukara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke anụ ụlọ na-ewu nke submarines duziri ebe Peter Mbụ (1718). Mgbe ahụ ọkwá nkà si obodo nso Moscow Yefim Nikonov gbara akwụkwọ a aririọ na Russian Emperor, nke ọ chọrọ a draft na-akpọ "ihe nzuzo arịa". Nke a bụ nke mbụ na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri na Russia. Na 1724, na ndị Neva River a nwalere a kere eke, ma ha biri na odida, n'ihi na arịa n'oge ụmụ imebi ala, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo fọrọ nke nta nwụrụ ma na-azọpụta naanị site na onye aka nke Peter. Nikonov ọrụ iji dozie adịghị emezi emezi, ma na ọnwụ nke onye eze ukwu e tinyere, dị ka na-eme, ngo n'enweghị echefu.

ọgwụgwụ

Iji ụbọchị, Russian submarines na US bụ ntọala nke ụwa okpuru mmiri nsoro. Iji na-na ọnọdụ, anụ ụlọ ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nsoro dị mkpa ịzụlite na ime nke ugbua. Na rụchaa isiokwu a ka m chọrọ ihota ihe Russian Emperor Alexander III (1881-1894 gg.): "N'ụwa, anyị nwere nanị abụọ ezi allies - anyị agha na agha mmiri. All ọzọ opolchatsya onwe ha megide anyị "na mbụ ohere.