Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị Satellites nke Uranus: nkọwa, e ji mara na-akpali eziokwu

"Ọ bụ na afọ
N'etiti ndị Rom Brothers Greek
Na site na ohere nhụjuanya
Rushes, dina ya n'akụkụ. "

Olesya Emelyanov

Frost ibu

Uranus - nke asaa na nke atọ kasị ukwuu planet na usoro mbara igwe anyị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ na-enye ndị size of Saturn na Jupiter, ọ na-ezo aka na ibu na mbara ala.

Uranus mbụ planet chọpụtara n'oge a, ma ọ dịwo atụle a kpakpando, n'agbanyeghị ugboro ugboro ọmụmụ.

Cheta na ihe dị iche n'etiti kpakpando na mbara ala bụ nnukwu - ọ bụ uka, chemical mejupụtara, ọnụnọ nke Satellites (kpakpando enweghị ha). Ke adianade do, kpakpando ewepụtarịrị ìhè, mgbe mbara ala - na-egosi na ya.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ...

Uranus meghere 3 ugboro. Otú ọ dị, naanị n'ime mbubreyo 1700s, ndị enyocha mbara igwe Uilyam Gershel kpebisiri ike na ọ bụ a na mbara ala, na ọbụna aha ya bụ na ọ na-asọpụrụ nke King George, ya mgbe nchebe. Otú ọ dị, mbara ala aha mgbe chi Uranus, nke na-anọchite anya na mbara igwe. Nke a bụ aha na-atụ aro site German-enyocha mbara igwe Johann agba àmà. Ma n'ezie, Astorga na-eche otú ọtụtụ Satellites nke Uranus (na Neptune, gụnyere n'ihi na ha amụwo banyere otu oge).

Nti banyere planet Uranus

Uranus, dị ka Venus, na-akpali counterclockwise. Ya axis tilt bụ fọrọ nke nta 100%, nke mere na o yiri ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agha ụgha na ya n'akụkụ. Planet bụ ihe kasị oyi nke mara na mejupụtara ice na 80% of ya ikuku okpomọkụ bụ -224 ^° C Atmosphere ya mejupụtara helium, methane na hydrogen (pasent nke ikpeazụ bụ 82%). Ọ bụ n'ihi na methane ikuku nke planet emewo wee acha anụnụ anụnụ na-green oké osimiri na agba. Ma, olee otú ọtụtụ Satellites nke mbara ala Uranus, a ga-atụle n'okpuru.

Otu afọ na Uranus - bụ 84 Earth afọ. Day na mbara ala dịruru 17 awa. Mgbe otu akụkụ nke Uranus ada ụzarị nke Sun, na-aghọ ihe na-akpata egwu okpomọkụ na ọzọ na mbara na-achị achị na oyi na ọchịchịrị. Ọ nwere a ndọta yiri Ụwa ndọta. The planet maara na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na e nwere 13 yiri mgbaaka.

Na mgbakwunye na-amụ Uranus, bukwanu mmasị n'etiti ọkachamara na-akpọ ndị enyi ya. Taa, anyị na-ele anya na otú ọtụtụ Satellites nke Uranus na ihe a maara banyere ha na oge.

The Satellites nke Uranus

The Satellites nke mbara ala a - ihe na-akpali isiokwu maka ọmụmụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ a ọma amụ Uranus nọ na-achụ 1986. Mgbe ahụ na-enyemaka nke ugboelu "Voyager 2" zuru ezu oyiyi nke mbara ala na ya Satellites a natara. First 5 nnukwu ememme ọnwa e chọpụtara, na mgbe e mesịrị - karịrị 10 siburu amaghị ama.

Taa, "Voyager 2" bụ nanị ngwaọrụ leta Uranus.

Ya mere, olee otú ọtụtụ Satellites nke Uranus? Ịgụ kpakpando 27 mara Satellites, nke 5 nnukwu.

All ọnwa nke Uranus na-aha ya bụ mgbe odide nke Shakespeare ejije na Poul.

Ná mmalite ọ maara Satellites 15, nke e kewara gaa n'òtù abụọ: esịtidem 10, na-adịghị ike na acha, na 5 mpụga nnukwu. Ha bụ ndị mbụ na-emeghe.

The mbụ na nke abụọ Satellites nke mbara ala e chọpụtara site William Herschel - Titania na Oberon. Mgbe e mesịrị, Ariel na Umbriel (oghere mere Wilma Lassell) ahuru. The aha n'ime ha nọ na mepụtakwara site Herschel nwa - John. Ndien akpatre, a isi satellite Miranda, meghere Kuiper ke 1948.

The kasị ibu ememme ọnwa nke Uranus

Miranda. Ya okpomọkụ bụ -187 Celsius ^C. nsọtu ma nta nke isi Satellites nke ice Rafa. na heroine nke Shakespeare "oké ifufe" na-aha ya bụ mgbe. N'agbanyeghị obere dayameta (banyere 500 km), Miranda nwere iche iche ọdịdị ala - ledges, na mbara ọzara, omimi, craters na-anaghị emezi emezi. A, ndị dị otú ahụ obere Satellites nwere a ewepụghị elu.

Miranda bụ ihe kasị jọrọ njọ oyi, dị ka ọ na yiri bee si set of mkpumkpu iberibe. Ikekwe mgbe ọ na mebiri na asteroid, ma ahụ ọzọ a dọtara ọ bụla ọzọ n'elu oge.

Ariel. Nke-ntà na-egbuke egbuke ọnwa, nke anọ kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ariely dị iche iche n'elu evenly na a obere ego nke mmiri craters na ntekwasa na ntu oyi. N'ihi ya Ariel dotted rifts (ndagwurugwu), omimi nke nke esịmde 10 km. Ekele a ezigbo ala nke rifts ọkà mmụta sayensị maa kwupụtaghachiri ụfọdụ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na Ariel nwere ike nọ n'ọrụ taa.

Umbriel. Ọ na-atụle na olileanya adịghịzi nke Satellites ibu ice, ọ bụ nke na-enweghị ìhè emission, kama na ya n'elu nwere otutu craters na ìhè ala. The ọchịchịrị bụ ruru ya n'oge ochie. Ikpe ikpe site oge ochie ike ike elu elu, satellite kemgbe isiokwu metụtara nke nnukwu formations, ma a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke geological Filiks.

-Akpali mmasị, satellite na ụwa bụ na nsọtụ nke abalị na ehihie.

Oberon. The abụọ kasị ukwuu satellite kasị anya si Uranus. Oberon, eze ndị fairies natara a aha, nwere a elu na craters, ịchekwa metụtara nke esịtidem ọrụ. Ọ nwere a elu nke ọchịchịrị na agba ya na a red tint. The satellite na-dotted na metụtara si mmetụta nke asteroids na a netwọk nke dị omimi na-kpatara na oge nke ya guzobere.

Titania - nwunye Oberon, dị ka Shakespeare, na kasị ọnwa nke Uranus. Ọ na-ewe 8th ebe size n'etiti ọzọ Satellites usoro mbara igwe. Usụhọde ka anyị ọnwa. Titania mabeghị shei esịnede ice na nkume. On ya n'elu a plurality nke craters na omimi.

ọgwụgwụ

Anabatakwa a ajụjụ banyere otú ọtụtụ Satellites nke Uranus, anyị nwere ike ghara ichefu banyere ndị ọzọ soro ozu - ha ka 22. Otu n'ime ha bụ esịtidem na oge ufodu.

N'ihi ya, n'ime Satellites gụnyere Cordelia, Ophelia, nke ọzọ Bianca, Kressindu, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda Perdita, Park na mabe.

Oge ufodu Satellites nke Uranus: Francisco, Caliban, Stefano, Trinculo, Sinoraksa, Margarita, Prospero setebos Ferdinand.

Taa, anyị na-ele anya na otú ọtụtụ Satellites nwere Uranus, aha ha na e ji mara.