Streptomycin maka ụmụ anụmanụ: ntụziaka iji mee ihe, nkọwa na nyocha

Kedu ka ole na ole si egosi na ọgwụ dịka "Streptomycin"? A ga-atụle ntụziaka ndị a maka iji, ụgwọ na nzube nke ọgwụ a n'okpuru.

Ụdị, nkọwa nke ngwaahịa anụmanụ

Nje ọgwụ "Streptomycin sulfate" (ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ) bụ nnu nke ihe na-edozi ahụ, bụ nke a na-emepụta site na ero nro microscopic.

Na ire ere ngwaahịa a na-abịa n'ụdị hygroscopic ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha nke na-acha ọcha, na-atọ ụtọ, na-enweghị isi ọ bụla na soluble na mmiri, novocaine na saline.

"Streptomycin" maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Ekwesiri ighota na o siri ike na-acho ike acidic, mana o na agbaji nke oma na alkali (na kpo oku) na acids siri ike.

Ọrịa ọgwụ na ngwaahịa ọgwụ

Kedu ka ọgwụ "Streptomycin" si arụ ọrụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ? Ntuziaka iji mee ihe na-ekwu na onye ọrụ a nwere bactericidal na bacteria bacteria megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria pathogenic.

Mgbochi antimicrobial nke ọgwụ a bụ n'ihi ike ya iji gbochie njikọ protein na mkpụrụ ndụ microbial na ọkwa nke ribosomes. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ogwu a enweghi mmetuta nke nje nke Clostridia na ihe ndi ozo anaerobic, oria, plasmodia, nje na ricketti. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụfọdụ microorganisms na-egosi oke nguzogide streptomycin, nakwa na nje bacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje ahụ n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole. N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-etolite site na njedebe nke ọnwa nke abụọ nke ọgwụgwọ. Iji gbochie nke a ma wepụ ọrịa ahụ, ị ga-eji nnukwu ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ma jikọta ya na ndị ọzọ na-agwọ ọrịa antimicrobial.

Ihe ndị ọgwụ Pharmacokinetic nke ọgwụ

Ọ bụ ọgwụ "Streptomycin" na-etinye aka maka ụmụ anụmanụ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu na mgbe a na-enye ya n 'ọnụ okwu, ọ naghị etinye obi ya ma wepụ ya kpam kpam site na eriri afọ.

N'iji intramuscular injections, ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọgwụ a na-etinye ya n'ime ọbara ozugbo, a na-ahụkwa ya n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme na ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka ya, bile, ọchị ọchị, urine na anya.

N'ime nnukwu ihe mgbochi n'ime oghere ọnụ, izu nke nje ahụ nwere ike iru ihe dịka pasent 50 nke ọkwa ọbara zuru oke.

Site na mmepe nke meningitis streptomycin nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akwara spinal na 10-50%.

Onye ọrụ a na-agafe na placenta. Site na ọrụ imeju dị mma, streptomycin na-agbakọta na elu dị elu na hepatic tubules. Site n'iji arụ ọrụ a na-akpaghasị, ọ na-abanye na bile na obere, na cholecystitis ọdịnaya ya na eriri afọ ahụ bụ ihe dịka 85% nke ọbara.

A nọgidere na-enwe nlekọta ọgwụgwọ streptomycin dị iche iche na akụkụ dị iche iche maka awa 8-13. A na-ewepụta ihe a ngwa ngwa site n'ahụ ya na mmamịrị.

Ntuziaka maka ịkọ ọgwụ

Olee ọrịa ndị ọgwụ na-ajụ? Kedu ihe ntụziaka maka ọgwụ eji ekwu banyere nke a? A na-edezi "sulfeticin sulfate":

• Na leptospirosis, tularemia, oyi baa;
• edema ọrịa ézì na erysipelas, catarrhal fever (ịza aza);
• Diplococcal ọrịa, mastitis, endometritis;
• Endocarditis, meningitis, ọnyá na ọnya sepsis;
• Akwukwo nke umu ehi na campylobacteriosis, tinyere oria ndi ozo, ndi mmadu ndi na-eme ihe na-acho nke oma na streptomycin.

Ihe mgbochi iji

Kedu mgbe ị na-ekwesịghị ịkọwa ọgwụ "Streptomycin" maka ụmụ anụmanụ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji, tinyere ọgwụ ahụ, na-egosi ihe ndị na-esonụ:

• Mmetụta dị elu nke anụ ahụ na ọgwụ nje aminoglycoside;
• Ịnọ na-arịa ọrịa obi na akụrụngwa.

Ekwesiri ighota na enweghi ike ichikota ogwu a na ndi ozo ndi aminoglycoside (tinyere "Neomycin," Kanamycin, "Myomycin," Gentamycin ") n'ihi enwere ike inwe mmetuta nephrotoxic.

Ntuziaka maka ọgwụ "Streptomycin Sulfate" (maka iji anụmanụ)

Tupu were, ọ e etisasịwo ke atụle n'aka saline, akpali mmasị mmiri, ma ọ bụ 0.25-0.5% m novocaine ngwọta. Njikọ ndị a na - agbaso: 0,25 g streptomycin na 1 ml nke ihe mgbaze. Site n'ụzọ, a glucose ngwọta dị ka a ikpeazụ amachibidoro.

Enwekwu ike itinye aka na-egbu egbu. Enwere ike ịchekwa ngwọta a na-echekwa na ime ụlọ okpomọkụ otu izu (ọ ka mma idebe ya na oghere friji).

Kedu ka m ga - esi jiri Streptomycin maka ụmụ anụmanụ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu na a ga-edozi ihe ngwọta nke ọma, nke ọma, n'elu, n'èzí, ọnụ, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, intratracheally, intrauterine na intracavitary.

A na-eme ka ụmụ anụmanụ na-emegharị ahụ nke ọma n'ime ahụ. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ a maka ụbọchị 4-7. A na-enye ọgwụ ahụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị n'otu oge nke awa iri abụọ na-esonụ:

• Azụ obere - 10 mg / kg maka ndị okenye na 20 mg / kg maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto;
• Uzo - 5 mg / kg adult animals na 10 mg / kg na-eto eto;
• Nnukwu ehi - 5 mg / kg maka ndị okenye na 10 mg / kg maka na-eto eto;
• Nkịta, ezi - 10 mg / kg maka ndị okenye na 20 mg / kg maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto;
• Chicken - 30 mg / kg maka ndị okenye na 40 mg / kg maka na-eto eto.

Site na leptospirosis, a na-eji ọgwụ "Streptomycin" eme ihe maka ụbọchị 4-10 na usoro ọgwụ 25 mg / kg. N'okwu ndị ka njọ, a na-amụba ego a.

Okwesiri ighota na, oburu na odi mkpa, a jikoro ọgwụ a na "Polymyxin", "Penicillin" na sulfonamide. Ngwakọta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ a na-akpata synergism nke ihe, na-egbochi ntoputa nke ọgwụ pathogens ka streptomycin.

Ihe ojoo

Ugbu a ị maara ihe ọgwụ "Streptomycin Sulfate" bụ maka. A kọwakwara ntuziaka maka iji anụmanụ mee ihe n'elu.

N'ihi na intramuscular injections na ehi na-egosipụta ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe anataghi, nke bụ ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike na ndụ nke anụmanụ. A na - ejikọta ihe omume dị otú ahụ na njirimara nke akụkụ ahụ ya ma ghara ịdabere na usoro ọgwụ nje.

Ọzọkwa, nsogbu dị iche iche nwere ike ịmalite mgbe nchịkọta mbụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, bụ nke a na-emekarị site n'ịmara anụmanụ ahụ n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ ugboro ugboro.

Mgbe a na-agwọ ọgwụ a na anụ ụlọ nwere ike ịhụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, afọ ọsịsa, tachycardia, dermatitis, ntị chiri na enweghi ike nhazi nke ụda.

Ọnụ na nzaghachi

Ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ ahụ a jụrụ (1 g kalama) bụ ihe ruru 18 rubles.

Ndị ọkachamara ụfọdụ adịghị enye ndụmọdụ ịgwakọta "Streptomycin Sulfate" na "Penicillin" n'otu sirinji. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na-etinye aka na ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ.

Ndị mmadụ na ndị ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa na-eri ogologo oge na-arụ ụka na nzaghachi dị otú ahụ na-emekarị ka ha mụta dermatitis.

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, a na-ahapụ igbu anụ anụmanụ nke e nyere "Streptomycin" nanị otu izu mgbe e jiri ọgwụ ọjọọ mee ihe ikpeazụ. A ghaghị iji anụ ndị e gburu egbu tupu oge emecha iji mee ntụ ọka.

Maka mmiri ara ehi, maka ihe oriri ọ ga-eji ya mee ihe mgbe ụbọchị abụọ gachara nke nchịkọta ọgwụ.