Ọma mkpọsa nke Prince Igor si Polovtsy

Russia ofụri ya adị, buso ndi-akwagharị akwagharị. First e nwere ndị Pechenegs. Na XII narị afọ na-dochie anya Polovtsy. The ikpeazụ ife emeela ka Russian ala ọtụtụ Mongol.

Iguzogide Polovtsy mere na a oge nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị fragmentation nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav. Isi ọtụtụ ugboro gara steppe, ma ihe mgbe mgbe, na Kama nke ahụ, na-agbachitere ha n'ala nna ha. Mere, nke niile ndị a, ndị kasị ama mkpọsa nke Prince Igor si Polovtsy? N'ihi na ọ bụ ya na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke ndị a ma ama edemede ncheta. Nke a bụ "Lay."

biography Igor

Prince Igor na a mụrụ na 1151. Ọ bụ a nnọchiteanya nke Chernigov alaka nke Rurik usoro ndị eze. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 29 na afọ, o ketara eketa obodo Novgorod-Seversky. Ala gburugburu ya ozugbo nade ye steppe bi.

Russian isi mgbe gbanwere ya iwu na-akwanyere ndị Polovtsy: mere udo na njikọ aka ma ọ bụ agha. N'ihi ya, ọ na Igor. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ goro-akwagharị akwagharị n'oge internecine agha na ezinụlọ. Ma na a par na ndị na-alụ agha na khans. Ihe atụ, na 1171, ọ nyawara Konchak nke osimiri Vorskla. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme aha adaha ọzọ njem.

The nkuzi megide steppe

Na 1185, ndị isi nke ndịda Russia teamed gaa steppe na-agbaji e Polovtsian. Igor bụ initiator nke a njem. Ọ na-akwado site na-esote nke ikwu. Ọ bụ Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (Kursk isi), Svyatoslav Olgovich (Prince Rila) na Vladimir I. (Putivl Prince). Ọzọkwa n'okpuru Russian ọkọlọtọ guzo Covo. Ọ bụ obere mba na-akwagharị akwagharị, bụ onye biri na ala nke Chernihiv onwunwe.

Ndị agha na-efunahụ nke ọtụtụ allies. Prince Igor na nkuzi megide Polovtsian gafere enweghị nkwado nke Kievan isi Svyatoslav. The kpatara ya bụ na ndị gọvanọ Seversky ọsọ ọsọ na kpebiri na ha agaghị na-eche maka a siri ike mmekorita, nke na-na na-aga shelves. Ngwa ngwa mgbe e mesịrị na-egwuri a na-egbu egbu ọrụ akara aka nke ndị agha ya. The agha wee na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Donets, ebe Polovtsian mara ụlọikwuu bụ n'ihi na nke nwere ike ime nke ọma uru.

meriri

Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole na ụzọ ndị agha Russia sụọ ngọngọ na a obere detachment nke onye iro, nke e merie ya. Ọ tụgharịrị ndị isi nke ndị ọchịagha. Isi kpebiri na ebe ọ bụ na mbụ kechioma, na n'ọdịnihu, ha ga-aga nke ọma. Nke ahụ bụ a ndudue. Prince Igor na nkuzi megide Polovtsian tụgharịa na odida ruru ka ọdịda na adventurism.

Mgbe ndị agha zutere isi agha nke na-akwagharị akwagharị, ọ ozugbo gbara ya gburugburu n'ihi na nke space kara nke onye iro. Atọla Russian agha e gburu, a ole na ole lanahụrụ. Ọma nkuzi megide Prince Igor Polovtsian tụgharịa maka ya mkpọrọ. Pụọ ná ndọrọ n'agha na o nwere naanị afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ wepuga onwe-ya n'okpuru mkpuchi nke ọchịchịrị na a ịnyịnya kwadebere.

Nloghachi ibugo onu polovtsev

Mgbe emeri ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị omenala ruru Russia: ezu na preying. Prince Igor na nkuzi megide Polovtsian mere egwu mbuso agha nke ọtụtụ iri afọ amaghị nkịtị. Ọ na-e zuuru sure obodo Ream ma agbata obi na obodo nta. Prince of Kiev, onye na-họọrọ na steppe n'ihi na eziokwu na ha na-arụkọ bụ ngwa na-anapụta ndị ùgwù nke mmeri, ka teamed na Galician onye na-achị, na ụgbọala na-akwagharị akwagharị. Ke adianade do, agba mgbe nwayọọ n'ala ọzọ na tupu oge oyi. Na biakwa obibia nke snow ha okụrede wee laghachi n'ụlọ, ndị na-ebu zuru akụ na ụba na ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Svyatoslav (Prince of Kiev) bụ na mbụ iwe Igor, n'ihi na ọ gara steppe na nzuzo enyere Devid aka. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bịara mara na nzukọ ọchịagha e weghaara, ikwu echefu iwe n'obi ruo ogologo oge ruru újú maka ya, na-eche na ọ ga-alaghachi.

edemede ncheta

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị zọrọ ije Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor Polovtsian ka osụhọde ndabere maka ama "Words ...". Na-ede nke edemede nketa amaghị. Osise n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ọbọhọ na ghọrọ n'ezie ama naanị ke XIX narị afọ, mgbe ọha na eze na a ndepụta weere na agụ Musin-Pushkin.

Nke a bụ ezi ihe nlereanya nke mgbe asụsụ. "Okwu ..." bụ a ndu na oge ochie akụkọ ifo. N'ihi na nke ya mkpa ngwaahịa nwetara n'ime n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ-achị na idioms (e.g., "akwa ákwá Yaroslavny") ghọrọ n'ihu ọha na nrughari.

The mbụ odide e zụtara site agụ Musin-Pushkin na Yaroslavl obibi ndị mọnk. Sale wee ebe n'ihi na eziokwu na okpukpe alụmdi na-emechi. N'oge na-adịghị mbụ e efu na ọkụ, ma na nke oge a weere ọtụtụ mbara anatara, ikwe bipụtara mbipụta nwere anwụghị n'oge anyị. Ihe nketa nke "Words ..." a na-jiri ya tụnyere uru nke European akụkọ ochie bards.

Prince Igor na ya nkuzi megide Polovtsian ghọọ otu n'ime ndị recognizable nnọchianya nke oge ochie Russia. Rurik onwe ya, mgbe o wepuga onwe-ya site n'agha, biri ọtụtụ afọ. Dị ka onye kasị okenye n'etiti ya na ezinụlọ ya, o ketara eketa Chernigov, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1201.