Ònye na-eli na-eli ozu Vagankovsky nke siri?

Vagankovsky na-eli ozu, eleghị anya, ndị kasị ama necropolis nke modernity. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe a malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta narị afọ atọ gara aga na-aga n'ihu nke a ụbọchị. Eleghi anya ka mgbe na-enwe ike igosi ezi ihe ndepụta nke onye ọ bụla a wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky dịkarịa ala ikpeazụ narị afọ, tinyekwara ya nile ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. The ndepụta nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, achọpụtala na ebe a ikpeazụ mgbaba, site kasị mgbanwe atụmatụ bụ Olee ihe enyemaka ọkara nde aha. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ-anọgide na-amaghị aha olili.

Otiti nnupụisi na isi nke na-eli ozu

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adịbeghị anya outbreaks nke otiti na Russia na 1770-1772 afọ ji bụghị naanị oke ọnwụ bi, kamakwa ịrịba na-ewu ewu ọgba aghara na Moscow na ya obi. Okpu akwụsịcha ime na ọgba aghara, Otú ọ dị, site n'iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II nwụrụ ụmụ amaala machibidoro lie ke obio.

Mgbochi ahụ ike ụfọdụ iji mmetụta, na ọrịa na-atalata, na nso Moscow n'ime obodo nke New Vagankovo eto necropolis, nke e liri na ndị nkịtị bi na Moscow.

Ònye na-eli na-eli ozu Vagankovsky? List of eli ozu n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, n'ezie, ọ dịghị onye na-eduga. Na 18-19 narị afọ nọ n'ebe ikpeazụ izu ike nwụrụ ntiwapụ nke ọrịa, ndị agha, bụ ndị dara na Agha nke Borodino, nwụrụ mgbe Khodynka na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmadụ ndị agha na akụkọ ihe mere ọdachi.

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky kwukwara uka ili na ncheta na-agbachitere nke obodo.

Unu niile na-echeta? Ònye na-lie na-eli ozu Vagankovsky nke siri

Taa, ndị kasị ibu na-eli ozu na Moscow anyị na ndị na ili nke ihe niile ọkacha mmasị gị eme ihe nkiri, omenala na nkà na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọtụtụ ndị na-echefu na na, n'eziokwu, na necropolis nke siri bụ ebe ime ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga. Ọ bụrụ na mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Vagankovsky eli ozu nwere ike "na-anya isi" ma e wezụga na-akpọghị aha fraternal ili na umeala ili nke ndị nkịtị, mgbe ahụ, ọkara otu narị afọ na ọ ghọọ a izu ike ebe ndị ikom kasị ukwuu nke oge ya.

N'etiti ndị lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky, ama aha narị afọ nke 19. Nke a iwu na ndị agha, omenala ọrụ, dere na nka. Next na ebube n'ili nke a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ bikọta umeala olili ugbu a fọrọ nke nta chefuo ndị mmadụ, ndi aha-mara ma e wezụga ndị ọkachamara.

The ebe nchekwa nke Decembrist nsogbu

List of ndị lìe na-eli ozu Vagankovsky pụrụ ịmalite na aha ndị Decembrists. Ugbu a, nanị asaa ọbọhọ n'ili ha. Na otu ngere enịm tombstones Aleksandra Filippovicha Frolova na Aleksandrov Bobrischeva-Pushkin, na-esote ha na stele of pink marble Ivan Nikolaevich Hotyaintseva.

Na isi uzo emi odude n'ili nke Mikhail Alexandrovich Bestuzhev. N'ebe a, o wee lie ya nwa-ya nwayi na nwayi, Elena. Great nwaanyị, onye aha ya bụ undeservedly echefu ụmụ. Na ọ nọgidere maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kasị baa uru archival artifact - Bestuzhev ama gallery ihe osise nke Decembrists, wepụrụ ya si Siberia mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nwụrụ.

A ncheta nke nwa konkiri kpuwere ili ndị Decembrists Alexander Petrovich Belyaeva, nso n'ili na Nikolai Alexandrovich ZAGORETSKY.

Friends A. S. Pushkina

Mmadụ ole na ole na-echeta ebe ili ozu nke oké na-ede uri. Ọ dịghị, N'ezie, ọ dịghị ezu ike na-eli ozu Vagankovsky. Ili nke kpochapụwo Russian akwụkwọ bụ na Holy Obibi, na Pskov mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, bụ ndị a na-eli na-eli ozu Vagankovsky, ọtụtụ ndị na-akpachi anya na A. S. Pushkinym na ezinụlọ ya.

Ya mere, nso chọọchị nke ensemble bụ ili nke ezi ndị enyi nke na-ede uri: Gụọ Tolstoy na Fyodor Ivanovich ama egwuregwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na andiwet Alexei Nikolaevich Verestovskogo.

ahịhịa nwe

Famous ndị mmadụ wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky bụghị mgbe niile, biri ndụ ya, we biarue ebe a na ebube na nsọpụrụ. Karịsịa mgbe ọ bịara ndị mmadụ ihe, ewepụtara ya nile ike na nkà na uche nta banyere ụwa na-eme.

Host nke a ma ama na nka, ese na ụdị nka, onye na-eli na-eli ozu Vagankovsky mmasị. The obi umeala ili eli Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin - oké ese nke ịhụnanya oge na nchoputa nke a ezi uche Eserese na Russian sere. Ọ hapụrụ karịa puku atọ osise nke na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, na ọ bụ ya talent na nkà nke Russian art ahịhịa na iwu ji ya mmepe nke nsiridi na ọdịdị ihu-Eserese.

VA Tropinin ahụ bụ nke mbụ a maara nke ọma artist, lìe na-eli ozu Vagankovsky. -Eso ya, na necropolis nke Moscow ghọrọ ikpeazụ ebe mgbaba n'ihi na ndị a nna ukwu nke ahịhịa dị ka Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov, Vasily Vladimirovich Pukirev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Klodt, Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na-awagharị awagharị na-eli ebe a, na avant-garde, illustrators, decorators, graphic ọgụ egwu na-ese na-arụ ọrụ 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

People lìe na-eli ozu Vagankovsky na ahụ agaghị echefu akara ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke taa ukwuu n'ime echefu dịkọrọ ndụ. Ọtụtụ ílì-dilapidated, ụfọdụ na-adịghị ọbụna nwere echeta mbadamba nkume ndị e. O sina dị, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi aha.

N'ili nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Rooks ..."

On Vagankovsky na-eli ozu bụ ili nke nchoputa nke òtù nzuzo, ma ọ bụ ka ha na-asị, "archetypal" na-arụ ọrụ nke Russian sere. Famous ọrụ "The Rooks Ndi Abịawo" mara ka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị nta mara na mwute akara aka nke ya na Onye Okike.

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - onye nke founders nke Association of ejegharị ejegharị ngosi, a na-ghar-ese na onye ozizi. Ewoo, ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya ọ nọrọ ogbenye. Personal ọdachi na nke onye na-ese ike ịnagide, aṅụrụma na a mgbe nile mkpa emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ naanị ya, echefu na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ nwụrụ na a Moscow ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye.

Ná mmalite, ili ya kpube ndị dị ọnụ ala osisi cross na a obi umeala e dere na ya, sị: "Academician Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov. A mụrụ May 12, 1830, ama akpa September 26, 1897 ". Boards n'obe rotted na dara na ọgwụgwụ ya n'anya, na ebe nke ili ozu nke oké na-ese a gbahapụrụ ma chefuo maka ọtụtụ afọ.

Otú ọ dị, mesịrị bụrụ okwu amụma nke Isaac Levitan Savrasov: "Abụla otu n'ime ndị kasị mie emie Russian nka ... Na lyrics Savrasov pụtara na egosipụta Okirikiri ala na-akparaghị ókè ịhụnanya maka n'ala nna ha ... nakwa na ya undoubted n'uru na ubi nke Russian nkà mgbe ọ ga-echefu echefu. "

Taa ili ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky achọ a konkiri obelisk na laconic dere na ya: "Nke pụtara ìhè Russian artist Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov, 1830-1897."

Ikpeazụ ụzọ Melpomene orù

List siri wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky mmasị. Paradoxically, ma necropolis, nke pụtara dị ka a N'ihi nke kasị ukwuu ọdachi ndị mere nke ala, aghọwo a mmasị n'ebe ili ozu-eme ihe nkiri nke nkiri na sinima, filmmakers, egwú na-arọ.

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ọdịnala lie ndị mmadụ ebe a na-eme ọrụ na-arahụ site na otu nke Moscow onyeisi obodo, iwu nke e nyere na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ lie Vagankovsky. Ikekwe n'ihi na ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu na-eli ozu ma ọ bụ ngwa na mfe ohere, nke na-ebelata na-akwụ ụgwọ maka olili ozu, bụ nke mere mgbe ọha na eze efu. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị ihe ọzọ omimi ukem ini: ọ bụ na ọdịnihu saịtị nke necropolis na narị afọ nke 17 biri jesters na buffoons.

Taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmasị eme ihe nkiri, egwú na-abụ abụ, na-ezu ike n'ebe a, ọ bụ ike ịmata kpọmkwem. Eme ihe nkiri wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky bu arusi nile nke oge ya, na ebube nke ọtụtụ bụghị e chefuo ruo ugbu a.

N'ọnụ ụzọ na-anọchi a snow-ọcha aisbeg, a ncheta ke ẹbọ nke constructivism n'ílì Aleksandra Abdulova. The mbụ ncheta, a ncheta na filmstrip okpokolo agba reminiscent nke ọma-mmasị Michael Pugovkin. Ozugbo nso n'ili nke "kasị mma n'ụwa, Watson" Vitaly Solomin. Eme ihe nkiri Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal, Leonid Filatov, nduzi Stanislav Rostockiy na Grigoriy Chuhray, edemede nke ejije, na-ede na satirist Grigory Gorin. Ekwela gụọ onye ọ bụla wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky nke siri ndị baa ọgaranya Russian na ụwa omenala. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta (ọlị zuru ezu, n'ezie, adịghị kwuru na ihe odide nke siri)

• Aksonov Vasily - dere.
• Alov Aleksandr - director.
• Bogatyrov Yury - omee.
• Braginskiy Emil - ede egwuregwu.
• Burkov Georgy - omee.
• Balter Alla - omee.
• Vitsin George - omee.
• Voroshilov Vladimir - eduga.
• Spiridonov Vadim - omee.
• Garin Erast - omee.
• Glebov Peter - omee.
• Gluzsky Michael - omee.
• Dvorzhetsky Eugene - omee.
• Kaverin Veniamin - dere.
• omee - Kononov Mihail.
• Levtova Marina - omee.
• Liepa March - egwú.
• Vlad doo - a nta akụkọ.
• andiwet - Migulya Vladimir.
• Rozov Viktor - dramatists.
• Rostockiy Andrei - eme ihe nkiri.
• Sazonova Nina - omee.
• omee - Samoylov Vladimir.
• Samoylov Evgeny - omee.
• Streltsov Eduard - na-eme egwuregwu.
• na-ede uri - Tanich Mihail.
• Tulikov Seraphim - andiwet.
• Fodorova Zoya - omee.
• Haritonov Leonid - omee.
• Chekan Stanislav - omee.
• Chukhray Gregory - filmmaker.
• Yumatov George - omee.
• Yashin Lev - na-eme egwuregwu.

Abụọ ili nke amamihe

E nwekwara a ncheta nke Vsevolod Meyerhold. Mwute dị ka ndụ nke director, akara aka nke ili ya. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ọnọdụ na ebe Meyerhold ọnwụ na-na-ezo ezo. Naanị na 1987 ọ bịara mara ya n'ezie n'ebe ili ozu na-eli ozu na Donskoy Obibi. Stele mere nke nwa nkume na Meyerhold e setịpụrụ na ili ya n'ụzọ dị mwute nwụrụ nwunye Zinaidy Rayh 20 afọ tupu chọpụtara nke ili ozu nke onye ndozigharị nkiri eduzi.

"N'eziokwu Galia"

On Vagankovsky na-eli ozu na-eli ndị na-ede uri Sergei Yesenin. Enupụ isi ndụ na mwute na ọnwụ nke a na-eto eto onye amamihe nke uri dọtara uche nke izu ike ebe ya Fans na admirers. Ewoo, ili Sergeya Esenina bụ aha ọjọọ. Ma ọ bụ na na, pịrị na a ngọngọ nke na-acha ọcha marble ma ọ bụ konkiri plinth, gbara ya gburugburu na okooko osisi, ike ihichapu mwute eziokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a olili. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eli ozu akụkọ mgbe na-agwa na n'abalị nso n'ili egosi na mọ nke a na-eto eto nwaanyị.

"Egbu Onwe ebe a, ọ bụ ezie na m maara na mgbe na ihe nkịta ga kpọgidere Esenina. Ma ọ na m adịghị elekọta. Na nke a ili niile kasị m kpọrọ ... ".

Ikekwe ndabere nke akụkọ mgbe dina mwute eke nke enyi ya na osote Galina Benislavskoy. A afọ mgbe na-ede uri ọnwụ, ọ gbara onwe ya na ili ya, na-ahapụ ndị a ma ama igbu onwe dee. Ọ dabeere nri e, na-esote ya arụsị. The mbụ e dere na a obi umeala ili, "N'eziokwu Galya" nnọọ kpomkwem egosiputa zuru oke nke otú obi dị ya Yesenin na ịma aka, ejije-jupụta mmekọrịta. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a snow-ọcha efere na-mma na ogologo ndido urụk nke akwụkwọ ozi ya na-ede uri: "Galya, m hụrụ n'anya! M ikwugharị gị na ị na-nnọọ m kpọrọ. Na ị maara na-enweghị gị òkè ná ndụ m ga-abụ nnọọ ihe nwute. "

A usoro nke igbu onwe nke soro ya na ili nke "Moscow oriri oké mkpọtụ 'kpuchiri ebe florom eyi egwu fatalism na nhụsianya. Na ngụkọta e nwere igbu onwe nke 12 ndị - inyom niile.

arụsị nde

Gịnị siri na-eli na-eli ozu Vagankovsky na ihe akụkọ na akụkọ na-emeghị kechie ha ọnwụ na ebe ili eli, ọ bụ ike gụọ. N'ili nke Vladimira Semonovicha Vysotskogo bụ sokwa. A bit artsy ncheta-egosi onye m hụrụ n'anya na-agụ egwú na omee okwu, na-echegbu onwe dị ka ọ bụ ná ndụ. Na otu aka - a Eserese, na ndị ọzọ - a ncheta nke akụkọ ifo, nke ghọrọ leitmotif nke artist akara amụma song "Coney fastidious". Pathetic, iju ncheta. Ji anya olili ozu Vysotsky kwuru na ya nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, Marina Vlady bere ákwá mgbe ọ hụrụ Nkume ili, na-akpọ ya ihe jọrọ njọ atụ nke socialist nsiridi.

Vysotsky e kwesŽrŽ chọta ikpeazụ izu ike ebe na isi uzo. Ọchịchị ya, e nyere a ebe dị n'ebe nkuku. Otú ọ dị, eke batara na onye nke Vagankovsky na-eli ozu, a oké admirer nke Vladimir Semenovich. Ọ bụ ya na kpoputara maka olili ozu nke na efu ebe n'ọnụ ụzọ, ebe na-agụ egwú na-ezu ike taa.

Obi umeala na n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ dị iche iche Nkume ili nke ọzọ dị ukwuu Bard. Bulat Okudzhava nwekwara wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky. Okuteili n'ụdị a nnukwu nkume na a chọrọ nnọọ mere e dere - aha nke na-agụ egwú na andiwet. Nke a Nkume ili nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle a ebube atụ nke art nke minimalism.

Otu n'ime ole na ole ili ka ha tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na okooko osisi, ekesịpde Igoryu Talkovu. Ọzọ arụsị nke ọtụtụ nde, bụ onye nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute na a-eto eto afọ. Na ọnwụ ya ekpuchiwo omimi, asịrị na akụkọ na-emeghị, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ụzọ, onye e liri na-eli ozu Vagankovsky. Photos of na-agụ egwú na etiti na a osisi pịrị pediment, yiri a Russian obi, fọrọ nke nta mgbe gosikwa site garlands nke carnations na Roses. Ọ baghị uru okuteili na-mma na a neo-ekpere arụsị Slavic style. On a black pedestal guzo a nnukwu cross ọla, n'elu nke a na-mma na Cyrillic ligature, na na na isi nke pedestal gilt bred ama akara "Ma meriri n'agha, m ga-ebili ma na-abụ ...".

Na ili Igorya Talkova dika na ili Sergeya Esenina, e nweghị igbu onwe ha. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a ọ dara iji gbochie igbu onwe na chekwaa aghariigha Fans.

Ole ndị bụ ndị nsọ wee lie ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky?

E nwere nke a nnukwu necropolis pụrụ iche ili. N'akuku ha ka a na mgbe nile jupụtara, bịa ebe a site n'ebe di anya na-ekpe ekpere ma na-arịọ maka enyemaka. Otu n'ime ndị a n'ili nke nna-ya Valentin. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe e senti, ndị mmadụ ji obi eziokwu kwere na ya intercession ma kwere n'ili nke ọrụ ebube.

Nna Valentin na ya ndụ ama maka ya ezi ọchịchọ obi, na-emesapụ aka na-emeghe obi. Gbanwere ya maka enyemaka ndị ogbenye na ndị ụmụ mgbei, ndị di ha nwụrụ na-enweghị ebe obibi. Oku were ezi mmasị n'ebe akara aka nke ndị niile na-achọ nchebe ya na nkwado.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ahụ kpọmkwem ebe ili ozu nna Valentin amaghị ama. Onye nchụàjà nwụrụ na 1908, na ọgba aghara 20s ili ya ga-egbu iji kwụsị njem. Na 1941, gwuru n'onwa ili ozu na saịtị dịghị foduru. Ọ na-kweere na, na-eme uche nna ya Valentine, e liri ya abụọ mita miri karịa e mere ka ha lie ndị nwụrụ anwụ.

Taa, na-azọrọ na e izu ike ebe nke Nna dị nsọ bụ nanị abụọ nke obe, dị nnọọ a mita n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. White, nkume, ka nwa nwa a ụkọchukwu, nke abụọ, osisi, wuru site njem ala nsọ. Ebe ihe wee a nkwenkwe bụ na ọ bụ ebe a, na sidelines nke ukara ili, edina foduru nke Ɛpo nna. Ma obe okooko osisi, kandụl na-mgbe a kwụ n'ahịrị nke na-arịọ maka enyemaka, na-ekelekwa maka intercession.