Order nke October mgbanwe: a nkọwa, a ndepụta na nnata, na-eri nke

Na ụbọchị nke alaeze ukwu agha e ọdịda na iwu na Ọla mere nke oké ọnụ ahịa ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Ndị ọchịchị si otú a "na-akwụ ụgwọ" ndị agha nkà ha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nke a iji zọpụta a ezinụlọ si ịda ogbenye, t. Iji. The nwe ike na-ere gị ụgwọ ọrụ. Ma na peacetime mkpa decorations na enọ. Mgbe ndị October mgbanwe, na Order malite inye bụghị nke ukwuu maka ịkpa n'oge agha ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị rụzuru na-ewu nke a dị ike na ala.

Gịnị bụ Order

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa enọ nke Soviet Union e weere na October mgbanwe Order. E guzobere ya na Iv nke 50th ncheta nke Great October mgbanwe, ọdịda nke 1967. The Order e mere n'ụdị a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, nsogbu megide backdrop nke a Pentagon. The kpakpando gilded, enamelled na-acha uhie uhie; Pentagon dị ka ọlaọcha, tinyere ụzarị. The top kpakpando nke oru ngo na-ede akwụkwọ, na-ese Zaytsev V. P., gwa a red ọkọlọtọ (nwekwara Enamel). On ọkọlọtọ nke okwu "October mgbanwe" a na-agụ na abụọ e. Star center decorates na ugbo agha "Aurora" image enịm na a silver polygon (oxidized dị iche iche-aj u nke isi awọ). Efefe hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi e enịm na ala nke iji.

Gịnị na-ahazi Order

N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke Enamel, na iji ka nke ọla-ọcha. Ma na alloy mejupụtara maka hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi na-agụnye gold, silver, palladium na ọla kọpa (ZlSrPdM-375-100-38). Pure gold a alloy 0,187 grams, na ezinụlọ dum Order nwere 27,49 g nke ọla-ọcha na 0,21 g nke gold. Ọ ji '31 N'ezie, e nwere tolerances deviations si ndị a ụkpụrụ, ma ha na-ntakiri.

A anya n'etiti abụghị vertices nke kpakpando bụ 43 mm, na iji nke n'elu center nke ọ bụla doo - 22 mm. Reverse ụgwọ ọrụ bụ a ezigbo concave elu nke zọọ e dere "Mint" na n'aka-kanyere Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

Order mmasị igbochi, nke kpuchie red moire rịbọn (n'obosara - 24 mm). ise mkpa-acha anụnụ anụnụ ibe na-emi odude tinyere warara.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụrụ na nke ọnwụ nke Order na-enweta a oyiri ọ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Otú ọ dị, ọ nyere ịpị leta "D" na agbara nke oyiri.

Onye e ọdịda nke Order of

N'etiti ọdịda nke nsọpụrụ nke yi Order nke October mgbanwe - bụghị naanị ụmụ amaala nke USSR, kamakwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ọrụ, agha nkeji; Ke adianade do, award nwetara onye na mpaghara (Republic, obodo, na na. D.). Order nke iwu na-adịghị ewepu-ekwe omume nke awarding ha mba ọzọ nationals.

Ma, ka ike-ọdịda na lapel ma naanị maka ya onyinye October mgbanwe? Gịnị kwesịrị e mere n'ihi na ala na-enweta ndị dị otú ahụ a elu award?

N'ezie, a ịrịba onyinye amamihe eme ihe na oruru nke Soviet ike nyere nri na-enweta iji. Ha na-e kwuru pụtara ìhè onyinye mmepe nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na rụzuru na niile ndi nke aku na uba. Cultural ọgụgụ nwekwara ọdịda nke Order. Ihe iji na-ewusi ike mmekọahụ ọzọ na-ekwu, e nwekwara ndị na Order nke October mgbanwe. Ọzọkwa, bu dìnkpà na obi ike na agha na ndị iro nke ala n'oge agha ahụ, na-ejikọta ya na inweta a elu award.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnyefe

Order ga-eyi na-ekpe ara, nso Order of Lenin (mgbe ọ). Nke a pụtara na award n'ezie elu. Ke n'ịgba ogo nke iwu kwubara mbụ Order of Lenin na nke abụọ - na October mgbanwe. The Order e ọdịda maka oge mbụ na November 1967.

Mbụ nwetara ya dị nnọọ obodo, ma ọ bụghị ụmụ amaala nke USSR. Order № 1 nke Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) na № 2 - Moscow. N'ime ihe ndị mbụ ọdịda - na Russian na Ukraine Republic. Na nke ọ bụla, award mere mgbe ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR.

Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na February 22, 1968 ọdịda nke Order nke ama ugbo agha "Aurora". Ya na ndi oru ugbo ọdịda maka n'uru na nkwalite nke revolutionary omenala. The award Emume timed ka 50th ncheta nke Soviet Army. Site n'ụzọ, otu Iwu nke Order e ọdịda ka a ìgwè nke ọchịagha: fọrọ nke nta niile marshals nke Soviet Union, na ochiagha nke nsoro, Air Chief Marshal na Chief Marshal nke Atilari.

Ndị mba ọzọ na-ọdịda nke Order nke October mgbanwe

Dị ka ekwuola, ndị mba ọzọ nationals nwekwara ike a na-asọpụrụ na-enweta ndị Order nke October mgbanwe. List of awardees nnọchiteanya nke mba revolutionary ije na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama aha ndị dị ka Maks Reyman (First Secretary nke Central Board nke Communist Party nke Germany), ndị Central Committee nke Sed, Erich Honecker General Secretary, Gustav Husak (General Secretary nke Czech Republic KP), Josip Broz Tito (onyeisi oche nke Union nke Kọmunist nke Yugoslavia). Order ọdịda site na President nke Communist Party nke Argentina Victorio Codovilla na mbụ Secretary nke Mongolian Ndị mmadụ Revolutinary Party Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.

Enterprise-iji na-ebu

Na 1971, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ natara elu award: .. Leningrad factory "Red Nche" na Production Association "Electrosila", na Kiev factory "Arsenal", na Moscow Ngwá Ọrụ Plant "caliber", Far Eastern Railway, wdg "Mosfilm" natara ụgwọ ọrụ ha ke 1974; n'elu ọzọ afọ iri iji ebu ígwè osisi "Bolshevik" (Kiev), na Institute of Steel na alloys (Moscow) Ọmụmụ Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg). Nke a bụ naanị a obere ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ na òtù ndị ọrụ ha na-ahụ akara bụ a elu award.

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ Order nke October mgbanwe bụ mkpara nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda" (na njikọ na 60th ncheta mbipụta).

naiti

Re-awarding nke Order bụghị mgbe. Otú ọ dị, Brezhnev L. I., Scherbitsky VV na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu isi na agha natara a award ugboro abụọ. Ọzọkwa, a abụọ iji e ọdịda ka mmebe Kotin zh. Ya. (Arọ tankị na traktọ), Academician nke Severnyy A. B. (ya nke ebe ọrụ - Astrophysics) na ndị isi engineer nke Gorky Machine Building Plant Gordeev A. A.

N'etiti osisi iri na abụọ re-ọdịda nke Order of ndị a ụmụ amaala nke Soviet Union na-adịghị na otu ndị ndú, na ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ: milkmaid si Orenburg region Davlyatchina MZ, Donetsk traktọ Brain ik na combiner Horobryh I. M. (Omsk region).

Nso nso ọdịda nke Order ẹkenịmde ke 1991

Anyị kwesịkwara mkpotu Atmagambeta Oynarbaeva, isi nke Ngwuputa - geological njem otu "Construction ihe". Ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ award, natara Order nke October mgbanwe. Photo iji onye na-ebu naanị-egosi n'eziokwu na random ndị mmadụ na-adịghị n'etiti ndị nnata.

N'ihi na ihe niile na oge nke nnyefe nke iji ya e rụrụ 106.462 ọdịda. Otú ọ dị, nọmba na Order nke October mgbanwe agwụ na 111248.

Uru ma na-eri - echiche nke otu iji?

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla nke inwe-na Order nwere a dị iche iche bara uru. Mgbe niile, ndị ude nke ya ma ọ bụ mba ya nke gị n'uru - a dị nnọọ mkpa oge ná ndụ nke onye ọ bụla. Ma e nwere ọnọdụ mgbe Order nke October mgbanwe, onye price - ọrụ ike, nwere ike ịzọpụta onye si n'ezinụlọ òtù agụụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa. Mgbe ahụ e nwere mkpa na-ere award.

Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile otú ahụ dị mfe. Ebe ọ bụ na e nweghị ukara ebe i nwere ike na-agụnye iji na-ere ya, ndị nwe nwere anya n'ihi na o kwere omume na-azụ ahịa ha. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ a "nwa ahịa" - ebe (na mebere), nke na-eweta ọnụ na-anakọta na ndị nwere mmasị. Na saịtị ndị a, i nwere ike na-ere ya. Na Order nke October mgbanwe, na price na nwa ahịa, nke bụ na gburugburu 500-600 dollar, ọ dịghị ma e wezụga.

Ọkachamara na ndị ọkachamara na mpaghara ebe a reminiscent nke na-emeri nwe na na ikpe nke na ire dị mkpa na-ahapụ mmasị na ahuhu, na-eduzi naanị site nkịtị uche. Kpachara Anya ikwu na "kwa mma" na-enye ịzụta gị Order nke October mgbanwe. The na-eri nke Ọla kpụrụ na ndabere nke ọkọnọ na ina, na Ya mere ụdị nile nke na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ amụma nwere ike ịbụ ụgha.

Ke ofụri ofụri, tupu gasịrị na nne nne ma ọ bụ nna nna ụgwọ ọrụ (na ma eleghị anya nne na nna), tụlee maka oge otú ịrịba ama mmadụ bụ nna-gi. Ikekwe anyị ga-agafe award na n'ọdịnihu ga na-ebu na ebe nchekwa nke dike site oge.