Catherine Obí: ime ihe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obibi nke ndị eze ukwu

Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe 7 afọ ga-eme ememe ndị 300th ncheta nke oghere nke Catherine Obí na Tsarskoye Selo, ọ furu efu na ya mara mma na ịdị ebube. Nke a bụ a n'ezie ebube ụlọ e wuru ma wughachi ọtụtụ ugboro n'ihu na-eme ikpeazụ ya anya. View ulo-abịa funahụrụ ahụmahụ si gburugburu ụwa.

The Catherine Obí, ọrụ nke na-adabere na oge nke afọ ọchịchị, gara kwa ụbọchị site ọtụtụ narị ọbịa nke St. Petersburg. Nke otu mmasị bụ ha nzuzo nke Amber ụlọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke n'obí n'oge Catherine m

Obibi nke tsars, eze na ndị eze ukwu mgbe niile bụ ihe àgwà nke ọbụbụeze na ihe nnọchianya nke akụ na ụba ya, ike na ịdị ebube. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, wuru obí eze, wuru eze ulo nile na elu, nke na-eje ozi dị ka ebe a na-ebi ndụ ma ọ ezumike oké-mmadụ.

Catherine Obí (ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ si 12,00 ka 20.00), na architects anaghị atụ anya na-ewu a ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ọ bụ taa. Ná mmalite, ụlọ e kwesịrị ịbụ a obere okpomọkụ obi maka Eze Nwanyị Ukwu n'ime obodo, nke e nyere ya na 1710.

Construction nke ulo uku eze, nyere a German-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Braunstein, n'etiti ọrụ nke a pụrụ ịkpọ Peterhof obí. N'ihi Catherine m, m na-wuru abụọ storeyed nkume ulo nile, obi umeala na ala ezuru a okpomọkụ egburu oge nke eze onye.

Oghere nke okpomọkụ n'obí mere na August 1724 na a festive na a nnukwu ìgwè ikpe, edi ata mmeri nke ije bụ n'ihu.

Catherine Obí na Elizabeth

Mgbe na 1741 na nwa nwaanyị nke Peter m ghọrọ ọhụrụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, na eze n'oge okpomọkụ obi malitere a abụọ ndụ. Ọ bụ na a ìhè n'aka Elizabeth maliteghachiri-ewu ewu na Tsarskoye Selo, na obi umeala-ulo a tọghatara n'ime a nnukwu ulo.

Nanị mgbe afọ 14 e gosiri queen na ya ikpe nke ọhụrụ Catherine Obí (na-arụ ọrụ mode na adreesị mara ọtụtụ ndị bi na obodo nke Pushkin). Ebe ọ bụ na ya mmeghe ya bịara mara dị ka ndị Grand Obí, na ya kwekọrọ na ya anya. New mgbakwunye nke a pụtara umeala abụọ-storey ụlọ na na-na nkwekọrita blended n'ime n'ozuzu ensemble, ghọọ a masterpiece nke Baroque ije.

Construction ulo n'oge aku M. Zemtsov, A. kvass na Domenico Trezzini, C. Chevakinsky na Rastrelli. The ọrụ dị ukwuu architects n'ikwe ịma mma ha na akụ na ụba. Facade, na-ese na azure agba na mma na-acha ọcha na ogidi na-akwado ndị gilt Atlanta - niile a na-ekwu okwu nke ezinụlọ eze akụ na ụba. Dokwara nnukwu ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ime-ulo nile, nke taa dị otú n'okpuru Elizabeth, na ya ọzọ ekaufọk nke Catherine II.

Iji hụ nkà nke Russian na mba ọzọ na architects, na-abata na Tsarskoye Selo leta Catherine Obí. ọrụ (foto n'okpuru na-egosi na ụlọ ya)-enye gị ohere ime otú ahụ mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ, ma ndị kacha mma o lere anya, gbara ya gburugburu emerald green na ọkụ ọnwa.

II Mmetụta na ndokwa Catherine Obí

Na 1770 ka nwetara ya nke abụọ ifufe Catherine Obí (ọrụ site 10.00 ka 18,00 na izu ụka-ahapụ-aghọ maara na niile innovations mere eze nwanyị ọhụrụ). Ya iwu n'okpuru idu ndú nke Charles Cameron,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Scotland, ha na-mma Blue na Silver ụlọ, ọhụrụ na ndụ ụlọ, ụlọ iri na Chinese.

Classic ochie style, nke bụ otú ụtọ nke Catherine II, anya nnọọ nnukwu megide backdrop nke Baroque oge nke Elizabeth. Na mgbanwe a akwụsịghị n'ebe ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ e kere ubet na ụlọ maka nwa ya nwoke Paul Petrovich, na n'oge ọchịchị nke Alexander m na 1817 ka dị Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na sonyeere Front ụlọ ọrụ na dị n'akụkụ ụlọ, nke e tinyeworo imewe nke mmeri Napoleon.

Ihe ọ bụla eze pụrụ ibi na Big Tsar n'obí, ogaranya, kasị mma na omimi weere Amber ụlọ. Na n'oge anyị, ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta n'ihi ya na Catherine Obí. The ọrụ mode nke ụlọ ụbọchị ọ bụla si 10:00 na 17:00, ma e wezụga na Tuesday. Okwu: Pushkin str. Ugbo, 7.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Amber Room

Famous amba ogwe, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke Amber Room na mbụ ime ihe ịchọ mma nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze maka King of Prussia Friedrich m na nwunye ya. Ọ dị nnọọ otú dabara na Mozis nke anyanwụ nkume e debere n'okpuru ya arọ na mgbidi na-osụhọ, na-eme nke a iwe na obi nkoropụ kpuwere igurube.

Nwa Eze William m kpebiri na m gaghị rụchaa nna ya malitere ndebanye nke amba ụlọ nzukọ na mere a onyinye Peter m dị ka onye na amba kabinet. All ogwe na-ọma juru n'ọnụ na Ẹnam ekese na Summer Garden nke Saint Petersburg na 1717. Mgbe a na mishap ebube ogwe akwụsịbeghị.

Ime Amber kabinet n'okpuru Elizabeth

Mgbe Pita na Great Amber Room na ọ dịghị onwem, a iwu nke Elizabeth malitere mma nke Amber Room, ma na Catherine Obí na Tsarskoye Selo.

Design ọrụ duru Rastrelli, na ebe ọ bụ na ọhụrụ ogige maka ogwe na mosaics bụ kwa oké, iche site amba na mgbidi ndị enyo, gilded osisi inserts na picture jasper na agate.

Site Catherine II ruo ugbu a

Catherine II, mgbe rigoro ocheeze ahụ, ọ bụghị guzo n'akụkụ wee gwa ya ihe niile osisi inserts dochie amba, nke e dere site Prussia ọkachamara mmalite. Ọ ọbụna họpụtara a elekọta ndị na-ele n'elu nchekwa nke nkume.

Ọ bụ n'oge a Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na 1770 meghee ọnụ ụzọ nke Amber ụlọ, na ndị ọbịa hụrụ ya na otu ụdị, nke na-egosi n'ihu oge a na-eme njem nleta mgbe ha na-eleta ndị Catherine Obí. The Amber Room, onye mode nke ọrụ site 10.00 ka 18,00 na 17,00 ka onye okwu ugwo, anya taa dị ka nke ọma dị ka Russian eze ukwu. Ma niile njem nke ụwa mara na mbụ panel nke amba na-fọrọ nke nta ka-arahụ, dị ka dum kabinet a kagburu iwu na iwere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Hụrụ naanị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu iberibe nke Amber Room, ekele foto echekwara na ihe osise, na agha oge ya jisiri weghachi ya mbụ n'ụdị.

Naa ị nwere ike ịga na Catherine Obí (ọrụ mode na nkịtị New Year si ememe, naanị 1, 2 January - emechi). Dị ka January ememe na 2017 na-achọ inwere isonyere eze luxuries nwere na-eguzo na akara maka tiketi maka 20-30 minit.