Ọrịa mgbasi akwara - Mgbaàmà, akpatara na Ọgwụgwọ

Atherosclerosis - a ọrịa ji deposition na mgbidi nke arịa nke atherosclerotic mbadamba nkume ndị e, nke nwere cholesterol. The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na-emetụta ọrịa a ikom 50-60 afọ na ndị inyom na afọ 60 na afọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị ọrịa secrete atherosclerosis nke n'olu arịa, akụrụ, ụbụrụ, obi na ala ụkwụ.

Ọ maara na cholesterol - a umi na a hụrụ na ọtụtụ abụba, ya mere, ya edidu ke ahụ mmadụ a idemfo. Ma nke a na-emetụta ndị ahụ ebe ọnụego na-adịghị karịa. Mgbe niile, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye na-abawanye na cholesterol n'ime ọbara, ọ na-eduga ya jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na deposition na mgbidi ọbara arịa. Nke a bụ tumadi ikpe na oriri nke nri na-bụ ọgaranya na ha, na ihe omume nke neuropsychiatric ọrịa ma ọ bụ belata ọrụ nke mmekọahụ na thyroid glands. N'ime oge ahụ, a na ihe e dere ede na-kpụrụ gburugburu connective anụ ahụ na-amalite a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na deposition nke wayo. N'oge a, na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa, dị ka atherosclerosis.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a-emeghasịkwa nke atherosclerotic mbadamba nkume ndị e, nke na-egosi na cover nke a obere ntụpọ. N'ihi ya, na-amalite nke ana-thereto na platelet na-etolite egbochi mkpụkọ nke ọbara. Mgbe nkewa nke akụkụ ma ọ bụ niile nke thrombus emee clogging nke vaskụla lumen, na-eduga na cessation nke ọbara, na mgbe ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-egbu egbu.

mgbaàmà:

• ọbara mgbali;
• mgbu na uru nke ụkwụ;
• rịaworo;
• obi odida;
• akwara ozi ọgba aghara (e.g., ọrịa strok);
• gbasara akụrụ odida;
• myocardial infarction.

ihe

Ugbu, arịa atherosclerosis abụghị a pụrụ iche ihe mere nke ọdịdị ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-egosi na a na nnukwu ọrụ na mmepe nke ọrịa bụ ndụ.

The isi ihe na-eme ka atherosclerosis, na-agụnye:

• ise siga;
• mmanya oriri;
• ịnọkarị otu ebe;
• ezighị ezi nri;
• obi ịda mbà n'obi;
• bufee;
• nchegbu.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Ndị na-esonụ research ụzọ na-eji ezi ihe nchoputa:

• na elu cholesterol rụrụ ịchọpụta lipid metabolism;
• X-ray ule arịa eji maka ịchọputa ọrịa mgbasi akwara nke aorta ;
• ultrasound nnyocha na-egosi enweghị ma ọ bụ n'iru egbochi mkpụkọ nke ọbara, atherosclerotic ihe e dere ede ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-egbochi ndị nkịtị nrugharị ọbara.

ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis ga-mgbagwoju. Mbụ niile, ị ga-aṅa ntị n'ihe oriri gị, karịsịa n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-ewekarị oké ibu. Kwesịrị ịbụ nanị anụmanụ abụba, na ato uto na meats, nke, na mberede, ọ na-atụ aro iji wepụ kpamkpam. Ma mkpụrụ osisi ga-iwesa ke akparaghị ókè quantities.

Next ẹkenịmde ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ (uzo, akwara stent), oke nke nke na-adabere na ebe bụ vasoconstriction na nnweta nke lumen na akwara.