Orthodox Russian temple: Irkutsk, Kazan Church

Virgin-Irkutsk ụka - àmà nke trans-Ural talent nka ike a ọrụ nkà. Wuru na Russian Byzantine style na chọọchị na mma na Irkutsk.

Kazan Church, dị ka okpukpe ndị ọzọ ụlọ nke bụbu Soviet Union, enwetela ọtụtụ ọdachi, ma ya agbakee. Mma na ịdị ebube, ọ bụghị usụhọde na-eduga councils nke ụwa. Na Irkutsk na Angarsk Diocese Church na-eje ozi dị ka katidral.

Olee otú ndị chọọchị

Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa - mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ Siberia osimiri Ushakovka ndị mbụ biri. Ndị bịara ọhụrụ ndị Ọtọdọks, nnọọ mkpa na-ekwurịta okwu na Chineke. Ebe ọ bụ na 1803 ka ọgbakọ gara Boris na Gleb Church, ma n'oge na-adịghị na ọ ghọrọ a bit mmadụ jupụtara na n'ihi na ndị niile na-achọ inwere ekpe ekpere ma na-echegharị mmehie ha. Maara mgbe ahụ gold mines, ihe ùgwù amaala nke Irkutsk Alexander Sibiryakov nyere ego na-ewu a ọhụrụ ụka. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị mkpa ego ekenyela Dmitry Demidov na Alexander Trapeznikov na-achọ inwere iji gbanwee nwa afọ Irkutsk. Kazan ụka e wuru na onyinye nke ilekọta ndị mmadụ.

mwube

Tupu malitere ọrụ owuwu nke Special Committee e guzobere. Ọ mbụ zubere-edo a temple na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nicholas, ma mgbe e mesịrị kpebiri-ewu chọọchị Anyị Lady nke Kazan - chi nke ndị Russia.

Ezie na Irkutsk ala bara ọgaranya na nkà: carvers, ágbá, gilders, wdg Ha niile na-enwe obi ụtọ na e akụkụ ke imewe nke temple. Iji nwere anwụghị aha Vladimir Fedorovich Karataev emepụta ekwe ukwe na ụlọ ekpere maka iconostasis nke chọọchị. Mejupụtara "Evangelicals" e dere site a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts Maksim Ivanovich Zyazin, bụ ndị bịara ịrụ ọrụ na Irkutsk. Kazan ụka na ọ bụghị naanị n'ebe ọrụ nke onye na-ese. MI Zyazin kụziri na-eru na Irkutsk Teachers 'Seminary na School of Engineering.

The nso oghere nke chọọchị so mee ka ọgbakọ ahụ, na-eme ka ego, kandụl, ihe oyiyi, akwụkwọ, mkpuchite, vestments-nchu-àjà.

The e wuru ọhụrụ chọọchị nsọ na April 1892. Nke a bụ otú ndị Kazan Church (Irkutsk).

History of Kazan Church

Mgbe nmeju nke ụka mata ndị ụkọchukwu nke Chọọchị Boris na Gleb. The mbụ ọrụ E duziri nchụàjà Fedor Holmovsky na dikọn Aleksandr Blagoobrazov. Achị achị nakwa prifekt họpụtara ahịa Ivan Yakovlev.

Church nke ókèala e ewusiri ike na ígwè Ogwe na ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Esịnede temple ala akpa nkata na enyefetu, na retara si onyinye na ego wee na-egbo mkpa nke chọọchị. N'afọ 1914, ndị parish bụ 1618 ikom na 1811 inyom. N'etiti ọgbakọ e depụtara ahịa, shop, ọrụ ugbo na ala n'ohu ojii.

Church nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke (Irkutsk) nọgidere irè ruo mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 na afọ ọzọ ruo afọ 18. Na 1936 chọọchị emechi maka ofufe, na-na ụlọ nke chọọchị enịm-ere akwụkwọ isi. Mgbe e mesịrị, e ọzụzụ projectionists, mepụtara Siberia ncheta. Ọhụrụ ọ bụla nwe chọrọ iji tọghata n'ime ime nke ya, si otú ọsọ ọsọ mbibi nke chọọchị. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụnọ nke ndị mmadụ na ụlọ nyeere na-temple.

Na 1975, Ọdịdị nke ahụ ghọtara omenala ncheta nke obodo dị mkpa, na afọ iri na atọ mgbe e mesịrị zigara All-Russian Society maka Nchedo nke Historical na Cultural ncheta.

Ego nke mweghachi nke chọọchị anakọtara site na ire tiketi lọtrị, nzukọ Subbotniks, na-adọta haziri nzukọ. Na nsọpụrụ nke 100th ncheta nke chọọchị na Irkutsk maka oge mbụ mgbe mmechi nke ụka gafere nna mmiri chukwu aga. N'ọrụ mweghachi a ga-edu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Larisa Ivanovna Gurova.

Na 1994, Chọọchị nke Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke (Irkutsk) laghachiri diocese.

The oge a na udi ma na mma nke temple

Site na ndị ọzọ okpukpe ụlọ nke obodo nke Kazan ụlọ chọọchị dị iche iche volumetric-gbasara ohere mejupụtara na symmetry centric Ọdịdị. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke symmetry na-agbajikwa site mgbịrịgba elu annexe.

Kọmpat ma capacious Kazan ụka ekewa irubere mpịakọta grouped gburugburu a Central ogidi. Dodecahedral enịm n'elu nke drum na dome. Na na ala ókè nke apse na mgbịrịgba ka octagonal rụọ yiri arbor. Odude diagonally ntọala ọzọ elu dechara ikwū. Ndinọ dome Ọdịdị. The facade na-mma na modillions, otutu atụmatụ paired ogidi na ogwe.

Site ná mgbalị nke ndị Netinim na 2011, chọọchị arụnyere ọhụrụ iconostasis bụ 12 mita elu na-erikpu 70 ise, nile nke na-enweta Irkutsk abịa. Kazan Church, tupu mbụ mara mma, gbanwee. N'elu Ọdịdị nke kọfị-acha ọbara ọbara konkiri ọrụ Chinese nna ukwu ma na ihe ọhụrụ ihe onwunwe e si India. Authors nke oru ngo - ese Nikolai Natyaganov architects Victoria Yakovleva na Denis Dresvyakin.

Kazan chọọchị bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya hey, karịsịa pyatitonnikom. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa mgbịrịgba bụ ma ama na loudest gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi.

Anyị Lady nke Kazan

Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, onye nsọpụrụ na-na-nsọ Katidral, ama maka ọrụ ebube. The ọrụ ebube mbụ mere na Kazan. Ozugbo obodo e nwere na a ọkụ. The ọkụ bibie Orthodox Church, nke manyere bi ajuju okwukwe. Ọ bịara nyere nke Nne nke Chineke. Mary na-agba ụta rọrọ nwa Matryona na gwara pụọ nke ala ọrụ ebube ahụ na akara ngosi. Ndị nne na nna na-ekweghị nwa-ya nwayi, ma nrọ ugboro ugboro. Mgbe Nne nke Chineke rọrọ nke ugboro atọ, ndị okenye kpebiri elele ma nwa agbọghọ na-agwa eziokwu bụ n'ezie. Ọ tụgharịrị, na onyinyo nke anyị Lady bụ n'ezie na nzuzo. Eleghị anya, na akara ngosi e wee na e kemgbe ụbọchị n'oge Christianity.

Ọdịdị nke ihe oyiyi nke Anyị Lady nke Kazan bụ n'ezie ọrụ ebube, ndị ọzọ kweere na Kraist. Mgbe e mesịrị, na akara ngosi nke ụdị Odigitria (Putevoditelnitsy), ihe karịrị otu ugboro nyeere Russian agha ke agha mkpọsa. Nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube, na anatara nke ihe oyiyi echekwara na Russian ụka.

Irkutsk, Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke bụ na Epiphany Katidral. The image na-enyere aka na-eto eto a ọma ubi.

Kazan Church (Irkutsk): Address

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ebe ofufe dị na Irkutsk na ụwa, ná mpụga barricades, 34/1. Nwere ike inwe ebe №№ na ụgbọ ala 42, 43, 67, 21,56, 480 na tagzi ahụ nọ №№ 99, 3, 20, 9, 377.