Osisi Iris: e ji mara na nkọwa. Popular iche

The osisi bụ nke lily ezinụlọ kasatikovyh. Ọ a maara banyere 250 iche iche iche na-eto eto na Europe na Eshia, na North America na akụkụ nke Africa. Na Russia, e nwere ihe 60 dị iche iche ụdị. Osisi n'ozuzu na-eto eto na-emeghe oghere na waterfront, na steppe na desert zones. Iris - a anya ikwu nke gladiolus.

Osisi Iris: Description

Ọ bụ a perennial na pụrụ iche ogwu na a siri ike rhizome. Ọ ọdịiche abụọ na ụdị Ome - vegetative na ịmụ ọmụmụ. Thin epupụta na a waxy mkpuchi jikọtara ofufe ekara doo ke ukot nke ị ga.

Ụfọdụ iche azuokokoosisi doo ma ọ bụ a nnọọ obere ego. Onye okooko osisi na-mere ndokwa na inflorescences, ha dị iche a pụrụ iche esi ísì ma mara ụdị. E nwere nnukwu palette nke shades si dị ọcha na-acha ọcha na ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo. Ibu na mma okooko osisi iso nke isii lobes na n'ọnụ ọnụ udi. Atọ mpụga ike, dị ka a na-achị, a obere kpọ isi ala.

Osisi Iris: akparamagwa na nkọwa nke iche

Iris obụrede mbụre a dịgasị iche iche nke na agba na okooko oge. Popular iche:

• Bearded bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu ubi irises. Na elu petals ke ukot nke ntutu na-ibe ha dị nnọọ anya megide ndabere. Ịmata Ọdịiche Dwarf, ọkara na krupnoroslye osisi. Elu bụ 70 cm.
• Iris sibirica osisi na-agbasa si n'ebe ugwu nke Italy ka Lake Baikal. Nke a na umu na-hụrụ na Caucasus, Turkey na Republic of Komi. On a branched stalk bụ ọtụtụ nnukwu epupụta. Ọmarịcha okooko osisi na-emi odude na okporo. The igbe zoro ìhè na agba ntụ osisi.
• Miniature nkịtị ke efekarị steppes nke ọka ọṅụṅụ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ike izute na nkume nzu mkpọda na omume. Iris esịmde a dị elu nke ọ bụla karịrị 15 cm. The doo bluish agba. Spike elu nke banyere 3 cm, osisi na-amalite oge ntoju na May. Magburu onwe-eburu dịghị mmiri.
• Dutch nwere pụrụ iche na ikike kama n'okpuru ala rhizomes, bụ nke nwere potassium mee. Emi odude ke azuokokoosisi na ok uzkozhelobchatye epupụta. Peduncle eto site na nkezi nke 80 cm. The ifuru nwere ike monophonic ma ọ bụ abụọ-ton. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ nke ukwuu okpomọkụ-n'anya, na oyi na-achọ-echebe site ifufe na oyi na-atụ.
• Osisi iris ala opitoropi nwere mara mma na-egbuke egbuke odo agba okooko osisi mma Korchuvate shtrishkami. Ọ blooms site na mmalite May ka June. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ oyi gbasiri na okpomọkụ-ima ima, ụtọ nke kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. N'ime ọhịa, ọ na-etolite ukwuu n'ime nso floodplains na n'ikperé ọdọ. Ọ nwere ike hụrụ na Europe, China na Far East.
• Xiphoid atụle mbubreyo bloomers. Doo kama warara na adịghị gafere a elu nke 40 cm. Okooko osisi ewepụghị na obere esịtidem na mpụga sara mbara petals. Peduncle elu banyere 70 cm. Blossom amalite N'etiti ọkọchị na blooms na njedebe nke August.

Brief nkọwa nke osisi iris:

Bearded irises nwetara aha ya n'ihi na nke ya e sijiri ntutu, emi odude na elu akụkụ nke perianth. Anya yiri ntutu na ajị agba.

Siberia iche iche mfe na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Ke adianade do, bee epupụta nwere a ji achọ uru.

Japanese irises nwere ike kere naanị na ise - afọ asaa, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere a ogologo oge na-achọ na arụpụtaghị ihe. Ná mmalite spring ma ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ rụrụ nkewa nke umu.

E nwere atọ iche iche nke irises:

• stunted - elu nke ifuru stalk bụ 20-35 cm;
• sredneroslye - ị ga si na 35 70 cm;
• Ogologo - ifuru ọgọ karịa 70 cm.

atụmatụ

Dabere ụdị nke osisi iris (akuku na na-elekọta nke na-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a), na e nwere ndị dị iche iche na-akpata usoro. Ha nwere aghụghọ, filamentous, uru na subramose. Doo na-emekarị mma-agha-ekara, na a waxy mkpuchi, green agba. State ifuru bụ omume na-ekpebi na ada. Hà oyi akwa pụtara na iris anaghị ata ahụhụ. Epupụta na-ejigide a ji achọ anya mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Okooko bụ nnukwu, nke dị iche iche na agba (acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink, wdg). Ọtụtụ shades nke na agba nwere ike ịbụ na otu corolla, ma Otu agba sere bụghị ihe ọhụrụ.

okooko

Okooko osisi Iris (foto n'okpuru) site na mmalite nke May ruo mgbe n'etiti okpomọkụ.

The nkezi ogologo inflorescence ndụ bụ ụbọchị atọ. N'oge okpomọkụ ifuru nwa osisi na-kpụrụ na rhizome. Mkpụrụ iris mejupụtara igbe na-enwe atọ sockets. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na buds na-adịghị kpụrụ na ndị na-esonụ afọ na iris ga-oge ntoju.

cultivation

Japanese irises dị ka ọkụ ihu igwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-izu ke edere edere mpaghara, na-eto nke ọma ma na oge ntoju ha ukwuu n'ime ụlọ. Siberia iche eguzogide ntu oyi, na bearded irises whimsical erughị abụọ iche iche nke n'elu.

N'ihi na cultivation nke osisi na-achọ drained, tụụrụ na ooh ala. Ngafe mmiri na-ewepụ. Mgbe akuku dị arọ Ona ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye ubi ala, ájá ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche fatịlaịza. Fatịlaịza mere ngụkọta oge nke ọkara desyatilitrovogo bọket kwa 1 m ^2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka neutralize ala, mgbe na-eji ọkpụkpụ nri, Siberia irises adịghị amasị wayo.

agbakwunye nri

N'oge na mmepe nke osisi na-achọ ejiji inorganic mgbagwoju fatịlaịza, nke nwere potassium, site na nitrogen. Njikọta a rụrụ ugboro atọ. The mbụ - ka anya dị ka osisi na-kpara si ala. Nke abụọ oge na - na banyere ụbọchị iri atọ mgbe mbụ iwebata fertilizing. Na oge ikpeazụ - mgbe osisi bloomed.

Ị nwere ike iji ọzọ usoro. Nzọụkwụ mbụ e mere naanị nitrogen ma site compound. Na nke abụọ - na-agbakwunyere na gara aga ọcha potassium, nke atọ ebe - naanị potash na phosphate nri. N'oge na-eto eto oge ka na n'elu itoolu grams nke fatịlaịza kwa square mita. Fatịlaịza na kwukwara naanị na a mmiri mmiri ala.

amụba

na mgbọrọgwụ nke nọ n'ìgwè nke ọrụ a rụrụ ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge ọdịda mgbe afọ anọ nke na-eto eto osisi na otu ebe. Na ikpe nke odida kụziere a ọrụ, ndị iris ga-oge ntoju dị ka afọ anọ mgbe akuku ifuru buds kwụsị akpụ. N'ihi nke a, iji nweta ihe dị ukwuu okooko ga-ekewa mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ kpochapụ ha elu akụkụ.

Otu nke mfe ụzọ nke nkerisi mgbọrọgwụ - na guzobere nkeji nke osisi doo doo ya. Onye ọ bụla njikọ ekewa iche iche iberibe na akụrụ ya. Mgbe cutoff doputa ha na a akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ ụlọ maka 48 awa, n'oge nke na ngalaba na-etolite a na-echebe ọnya anụ ahụ. Ke adianade do, na ngalaba nwere ike fesa na powdered unyi.

Seedlings na-enịm ke a akpa na echekwara na a ụlọ, dị ka emee oyi rooting. Rhizomes gwuru na ụbịa, a ga-echekwara na a jụụ n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ. Mgbe akuku na mgbọrọgwụ ke ini utọ ha tupu ịkpụ aka 8-10 cm, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ - by abụọ n'ụzọ atọ.

Transplant na 4-5 afọ - ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a ogologo oge, otú ahụ ka osisi nwere ike propagated site na osisi. Na nke ọ bụla na klas ya e ji mara. Siberia na Japanese irises nwere ike enweghị ọtụtụ nsogbu na-eto eto si mkpụrụ, ma na bearded - a obere ihe mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi na ha osisi nwere a oké cover na Ome-egosi na nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ afọ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na multiplication nke osisi kasị mma etinyere na nhọrọ, dị ka usoro a na-adịghị ekwe nkwa a mma uto nke osisi.

elekọta

N'ihi na Siberia na Japanese iche adabara ala, nke na-ọma ike idowe mmiri mmiri, ma Bearded adabara ala na a ubé acid ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche na-ajụ. Na ndị na-abụghị chernozem ala dị mkpa iji mee ka fatịlaịza.

Onye ọ bụla ụdị osisi mkpa dị iche iche ichekwa mmiri. Ka ihe atụ, Iris sibirica n'oge okooko na-achọ mgbe nile na mmiri na iris Bearded prefers agafeghị oke atọ.

Ọ kasị mma na-edebe anyanwụ irises ma ọ bụ poluzatenennyh ebe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye osisi n'ime a siri ike onyinyo, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-akwụsị okooko. Japanese na bearded ụdị nwere ike anabata ike shading.

Bara uru Njirimara nke osisi

Ugbu a, nanị ole na ole iche iris osisi na-ekwe na-eji ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume. Ka ihe atụ, Florentine na German. Isi ngwaọrụ na-ahụta ka mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi n'ihi na ọdịnaya nke a pụrụ iche mkpa mmanụ. Afọ atọ mgbe akuku iris amalite ha ọgwụgwọ. Roots ha na-asa na mmiri, dị ọcha site n'akụkụ alaka, mgbe Fikiere. Na-echekwa na mechiri emechi containers.

Na mgbọrọgwụ nke irises bụ nnukwu ego nke ascorbic acid, starch, sugar na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọ na-erughị bara uru mmiri.

Ji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Mgbe na-agbakwụnye gburu mgbọrọgwụ nke iris na aromatic oriọna ya nwere a obi dajụọ.

A decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ nke iris osisi mee:

• dị ka ihe enyemaka iji kpochapụ colic;
• bronchitis, na tonsillitis;
• dị ka a symptomatic ọgwụgwọ maka isi ọwụwa;
• suckable siri ike etuto ahụ;
• cosmetology, na-enyere belata ntụpọ ahụ na otutu, belata wrinkles;
• Ọ-akpali uto nke ntutu follicles na-eji maka ntutu ọnwụ, dandruff, na mmata, na-enye ha a onwunwu anya.

Nke iris nwere ike kwadebere a tincture, nke na-eji na eze mgbu. Rhizomes na-eji maka nkwadebe nke ara tii. Na ndabere nke iris ka homeopathic ịgba akwụkwọ na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke pancreatic ọrịa.

Iji kwadebe tincture nke iris, i kwesịrị 15 g nke akụrụngwa mix na a iko esi mmiri. Ọ nwere ike na- ugboro isii a ụbọchị maka otu tablespoon. Nkụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi bụ ihe magburu onwe expectorant, mamịrị na krovoochischayuschim.

Contraindications ojiji nke osisi iris - idiosyncrasy.

Ọwọrọ growers toro Siberia, Japanese na bearded irises. The ubi ndị mmadụ ala opitoropi iris okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na agba.