Primula perennial na ubi: akuku, na-elekọta, foto

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ unusually mara mma okooko osisi, blooming, perennial primrose bụ a ubi anyị ifuru akwa. Ọ ọbụna na-akpọ obere isi mmiri, na-emeghe serene denechki ma ọ bụ primrose. Ozugbo nwere gị ifuru ubi primrose e weere nnọọ prestigious. Ugbu a, ná mba ụfọdụ, a ifuru bụghị nnọọ n'anya, ofufe ya, hazie ihe ngosi, jide ememme, ike klọb. Na Russia primrose perennial ubi na-na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu, ma nke ahụ bụ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike igbari ya. Ihe kpatara na - ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ nke mmeputakwa na ịzụ. Anyị ga-emeghere unu niile nzuzo nke a pụrụ iche ifuru na-agwa gị banyere iwu nke elekọta ya na mmiri, okpomọkụ ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

ndu nkọwa

Iji malite, chọpụta ihe ya anya ka primrose. Photo-egosi na ụfọdụ n'ime ya umu, nke nọmba 600, ma ka na-achọpụta ọhụrụ botani. Onye ọ bụla ụdị nwere ya mputa atụmatụ. Ke ofụri ofụri ya nwere ike kwuru na-akpata usoro a na-thickened primrose rhizome nke mkpa mgbọrọgwụ ịgbatị. Óhiá epupụta na-etolite a rosette. Hibere, na dị iche iche ụdị, ha nwere ike ịdị iche iche nke ukwuu. Ya mere, e nwere mgbede primrose, onye epupụta na-serrated, ezigbo, wrinkled, grooved, obi ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, ike na n'oké. Na ụfọdụ ụdị epupụta bụ sessile, ndị nke ọzọ stalked; na ụfọdụ ha oval, ndị ọzọ lanceolate ma ọ bụ ovate. Ọbụna ihe dị iche iche nwere okooko osisi. Ha bụ otu ma ọ bụ na-anakọtara na inflorescence - Umbrella, * Tụkwasị na, pyramidal, yarusovidnye na ndị ọzọ. The agba nke petals nnọọ iche - si ọcha ka ọchịchịrị odo odo, na e nwere primroses, onye okooko osisi nwere n'ụzọ doro anya dị iche n'etiti a iche.

The ebe nke ibu

Primula perennial ubi batara anyị ifuru akwa na ọhịa n'ọnụ na ala ahịhịa juru. Izute ya na ezinụlọ ya nwere ike ịbụ na n'ikperé mmiri nke ugwu osimiri, nso ọhịa iyi, bụ ebe e nwere ezu mmiri ma ndo. Ọdịdị ala nke ya gbasaa bụ dum. Primula etolite fọrọ nke nta niile nke Europe, gụnyere Russia, North na South America, na Africa, na Himalayas na Asia, n'àgwàetiti Java, na China, Iran, na Caucasus, Turkey. Iji ahụhụ ifuru ma ọ bụ enweghị ha, na okooko osisi na-mere ndokwa nke mere na pollination nwere ike ime n'etiti dị iche iche nke otu ihe ahụ ma na-apụta na ukwuu viability nke osisi na ntoputa nke multiple adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

nkpuru ịnọgide

Primula perennial ubi ike ba uba vegetatively na osisi. Ha na-eto na oval ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na igbe. Ugbu a na-echekwa nwere ike ịbụ free ịzụta akpa mkpụrụ nke ụdị ụfọdụ nke osisi ma ọ bụ mixtures-ya nile. Ọtụtụ growers-eche ihe mere zụtara osisi asiaha ukwu merụsịrị, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme na e nweghị otu seedling. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na primrose perennial ubi - a osisi onye osisi incredibly ngwa ngwa hapụ ha na Germination. Ya mere, iji nweta ezi ihe, ha na-seeded ozugbo collection, na bụghị na a bed, na igbe na njikere ala. Na a mma pụta blooming primrose mkpụrụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ afọ.

Zụrụ osisi na-akụ ke mbubreyo oyi, ebe n'etiti February. The primer na-akwadebe tupu site agwakọta n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ, ájá, turf n'ala a Nkezi nke 2: 1: 1. Ụfọdụ growers tinye vermiculite. Kwadebere ala jupụtara igbe na-etinye na elu nke nkpuru mkpụrụ (karịa 4.5 iberibe kwa cm ²⁾ na-enwe, enịm ke a plastic akpa na ebe a friza. Ee, ọ bụ na friza, ma ọ bụghị nanị na ngwa nju oyi. N'ógbè ụfọdụ, a igbe nke osisi nwere ike iwere si n'ime ya n'okporo ámá ma, ọtụtụ ihe, na ihere okpomọkụ bụ n'etiti -10 ºC. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị, a igbe na plastic akpa na-banye n'ime ụlọ na guzobere na window sill, nke na-adịghị kpughere kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe osisi na-ubé pụọ oyi, ejighị ya kpọrọ moisten ala na nọgidere na-enwe a ọnọdụ ofụri Germination oge. Ọ pụrụ 2-3 izu. Ka anya dị ka ndị mbụ Ome, bag ubé oghe, na site na oge na mgbe niile dị ọcha. Na-eto eto ahụ na-epulite na-kpara nwayọọ nwayọọ. Mkpa! Ọ bụghị ihe niile iche nke ubi primrose achọ stratification na a friza.

Ịkọ seedlings na flowerbed

The dum usoro - si oge nke pipping nkpuru tupu akuku na na-emeghe n'ala osisi - ike-adịgide adịgide maka afọ abụọ, bụ mgbe ndị germs amaba ugboro ugboro. Nke a ga-eme dị nnọọ ka ha ibu ego na a dịghị ike gelled. Primrose transplant si a igbe na a bed ẹkenịmde ke mbubreyo mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ebe ọ na ehighị nne ndo họọrọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, n'okpuru kanopi nke osisi na osisi. Na-emeghe anwụ na-acha ebe na-eto eto dị nnọọ ka Alpine primroses. Osisi na-akụ na a anya nke 10-15 cm (obere umu) ma ọ bụ 20-30 cm (nnukwu). Mmasị na ala na Primrose nnọọ n'uju. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na tụụrụ ala na loams, na omume rụrụ substrates na ụrọ Ona, isi ihe - na ọ na e nyere zuru ezu mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ebe ọ họọrọ ka mgbede primrose, ga stagnate mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ime drainage. Kwa arọ Ona nwekwara ike ịbụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na cultivation nke primrose ubi, ma na nke a ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye mmiri powder n'ime ala, n'ihi na ihe atụ, vermiculite, ájá (ruo 1 bọket kwa 1 m ^2), nsị anụ ma ọ bụ chopped akpaetu.

Amụba site nkerisi ohia

Nyere mgbagwoju nke na-eto eto primrose ubi mkpụrụ, ọ na-kacha mma propagated site nkerisi ohia. N'otu oge ahụ, growers na-na-ọhụrụ osisi, nke oge ntoju n'afọ mbụ nke akuku. Ke adianade do, nkewa nke ohia dị mkpa rejuvenate ochie perennial primroses, dị ka ha na-4-5 afọ nke ndụ na-eto eto ike na okooko ịma mma ida. Gaba nkewa nke bushes bụ kacha mma ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Iji mee nke a, igwu elu primrose, saa na mgbọrọgwụ si n'ala na bee osisi nke mere na onye ọ bụla na ibe akwụkwọ ẹnịm ọhụrụ nwa osisi. Emerụ fesa na-achọsi ike na-arụ ọrụ carbon. Ịkọ primrose mgbe nkewa usoro rụrụ site n'ozuzu iwu, na nnabata na chọrọ anya n'etiti osisi, na drainage na ngwaọrụ, na-agbakwunye a disintegrant dị arọ Ona. Mgbe ịtụkwasị ke onu na seeding n'ala rhizomes delenki primrose mkpa n'ụba mmiri.

Amụba axillary mgbapụ

Site n'ime ihe usoro a, ma ọ bụrụ na a multi-afọ primrose abụghị nnọọ ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ma ọ bụ na e nwere nanị otu tinyekwa, nke ike-bee n'ime delenki. Primrose mpempe akwụkwọ na ka toro si na ya a ọhụrụ ekwo Ekwo, na iche na akụkụ nke Ome na buds. Enịm a iberibe nke osisi na ala igbe, moisturize na-etinye na a ìhè igbe, nke na-adịghị kpughere kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe a ga-enwe ole na ole epupụta, amalite na-etolite a ohia si akụrụ nwere ike dọgharịala n'ime a warara ite, ma i nwere ike ịhapụ na-ahụ igbe, ma na spring akụ ifuru bed.

elekọta Regulations

Adult osisi (primrose), dị iche na-eto eto seedlings, abụghị-ejighị. Ndị isi ihe bụ na ọ dị mkpa maka ndụ - mmiri ma weeding. Ọ hụrụ green Pita na echikwapụ, nke na-ọkacha mma rụrụ dịkarịa ala otu izu. Iji primrose blossomed luxuriantly na ndị mara mma, ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri na mgbagwoju ịnweta nri. Ọ dị mma na-eme ya ozugbo ọ bụla 7-10 ụbọchị. Ma iji nweta idem ke ekwesighi nitrogen fatịlaịza na inyere eto a lush green epupụta, bụghị okooko osisi. Abanye n'ọnọdụ ezumike primrose epupụta na epupụta, na na spring ha ga-ewepụ, na-eto azụ ọhụrụ. Na ebe siri ike winters primroses ekpuchi spruce alaka ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, na ebe winters dị nwayọọ, na-adịghị mkpa na-ekpuchi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa na bushes primrose bụghị crusted ice. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere, ọ na-ewepụ.

ụmụ ahụhụ

Primula perennial ubi bụ obi ụtọ ọ bụghị nanị na florists, kamakwa ọtụtụ pests. Osisi iku mgbọrọgwụ na azuokokoosisi ire ere, jaundice, nchara, anthracnose, nje ntụpọ, powdery mildew, kukumba Mozis, nematodes, ududo mites, aphids, weevils, Akpịrị bụ flea, slugs. Na malitere ịrịa na nje ọrịa dị mkpa iji wepu na-emetụta epupụta na osisi usoro mkpa ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ bụ na-achọsi ike na-emeso primrose iji gbochie "nitrophenyl" site na-akwadebe a 1% ngwọta. Isi pests (slugs, weevils na ndị ọzọ) na ogwe aka na-anakọtara na-emeso mgbe primula "Aktelikom", "Raptor" ma ọ bụ ọzọ ụmụ ahụhụ.

Primula na ite

Ndị na-adịghị nwere a ubi nwere ike na-eto eto primula na ulo. Na-elekọta ya, e nwere ọtụtụ na-atụ aro, mgbe ụfọdụ, emegidekwa. Nke a na-emetụta, n'ihi na ihe atụ, iru mmiri ma ọ bụ dressings. Ụfọdụ na-atụ aro atọ primrose n'ụba, ọbụna na-etinye a ite nke ya na mmiri ájá, ebe ndị ọzọ na-atụ aro iji nọgide na-a nnọọ agafeghị oke atọ. Ụfọdụ kweere na home primrose mkpa na-eri nri ọ bụla izu, karịsịa n'oge okooko oge, ebe ndị ọzọ kweere na ọ bụ iji mee ka naanị 2 ugboro n'afọ. Ma, e nwere n'ozuzu iwu.

1. The size nke ite, nke chere home primrose. Photo-egosi na ezi version, ya bụ, ite kwesịrị banyere ugboro abụọ n'ala akụkụ nke osisi.

2. ọkụ. Ọ kwesịrị zuru ezu, ma ọ bụghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

3. okpomọkụ. Primula anaghị amasị okpomọkụ. Optimally, mgbe ụlọ okpomọkụ adịghị gafere + 20 ^° C, na ọbụna mma - ẹkenịmde ka a kacha nke +13 ... +15 Celsius ^C

4. transplantation. Kwa afo home primrose ga-repotted na ọhụrụ ala (na o kwere omume na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe ite), nakwa dị ka na-ebu nkewa ike tojuru bushes.

5. Summer na oyi mode. Ọ na-achọsi ike ụlọ primrose ke ndaeyo nzube na a bed na a ndo ke ndaeyo otu ugboro ọzọ enịm ke ufọk. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, anyị ga-ọ dịkarịa ala ka potted primrose mbara ihu.

Site na-eso ndị a na-atụ aro ga-obi ụtọ osisi blooms ugboro abụọ n'afọ.