Ostankino - manor Sheremetev mkpa. Emepe awa nke ngosi nka, ihe mere eme nke ulo. Esi na Ostankino Estate

Ostankino - mansion, emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Moscow, na-eje ije anya si telivishọn ojii. Mgbe ochie e nwere ọtụtụ ememe na ememe.

Taa Ostankino - Cottage, nke nwere ike hụrụ na ọtụtụ TV usoro na fim.

akụkọ

Ostankino mbụ e kwuru na akwụkwọ na-akpa azụ 1558 afọ. N'oge ndị ahụ, na saịtị nke ugbu manor ọ bụ a obodo nke Alekseyu Satinu. Ọ na-akpọ Ostankino. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, onye nwe mmezi bụ nche nke ala akara ukochukwu Vasily Shchelkanov. The Ostankino na ya iwu boyars 'ụlọ e wuru, chọọchị e wuru, kụrụ a Grove, na gwuru a ọdọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-Time of oj oo, ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ bibiri n'ala.

Mweghachi nke ụlọ malitere na narị afọ nke 17. N'oge a, ndị Earth ghọrọ Ostankino nke Cherkassky Prince. Site ya iji na saịtị nke dilapidated osisi ụka e wuru nkume, cedar n'ọdọ kụrụ na wuru na ala na ụlọ ịchụ nta. Prince Cherkassky n'ala ndị a bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta otu narị afọ tupu oge, ruo mgbe Varvara Alekseevna Cherkasskaya (naanị nwa nke ala na ụlọ nwe) anaghị bụrụ nwunye agụ Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev. Ostankino bụ nwunye ego.

Na Sheremetyevo pụtara ala na ụlọ alleys na ubi pavilions e wuru ntụrụndụ. Na greenhouses na iwu nke ọhụrụ nwe malitere akụ ornamental na ugbo kụrụ akụ.

na heyday

The ọhụrụ ogbo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e guzobere Ostankino malitere n'okpuru agụ Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetyevo. Ọ bụ ezigbo connoisseur na connoisseur nke nkà, onye nke kasị ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke oge, na ihe uchu nkiri-goer. Ostankino - homestead ebe Sheremet'ev enwe ike ịghọta nrọ ya. Earl kere na ala na ụlọ egwuregwu obí. Construction ọrụ e rụrụ n'elu afọ isii si 1792 mgbe ya wee were ikpeazụ ya udi Ostankino Estate.

Sheremetyevsky n'obí guzobere na oru gburu site ma ama architects nke narị afọ nke 18. Otu n'ime ha - Brenna, F. Kamporezi na I.Starov. Ọ abuana ke ewu na ala-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Argunov.

Na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ e ji mee ihe a osisi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Obí techie n'okpuru a oké nkume. N'ikpeazụ ẹdude ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke ala na ụlọ malitere ịgụnye a nkiri, a obere n'ihu ụlọ. The mma nke na ókèala ahụ a ọdọ mmiri, na landscaped ubi, mgbe nile.

The ụlọ n'ihi na mmepụta nke arụmọrụ

N'omume nke imewe nke n'obí wuru agụ Sheremetyev, ghọrọ kacha mma European ekiri fim ndị na-afọ. The ụlọ mgbakọ, na udi nke a akpukponu inyinya, e mma na pink na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-aj u. Mma nke ogige-enye magburu onwe audibility na nọchiri ihu ya niile akụkụ. E ụlọ maka abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise na-abịa ekiri. The ogbo nke-eme ihe nkiri play bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russia. Ya omimi iri abụọ na abụọ mita na obosara - iri na asa. Catered ka ala ogbo, na abụọ EBIONITISM elu engine ụlọ. Nke ikpeazụ na-na-ezughị ezu chebekwara ruo ugbu a.

Iji nweta n'ime ụlọ mgbakọ, ọ dị mkpa na-aga site na nri ma ọ bụ n'aka ekpe owuwu ụzọ mbata. Site na-ekpe ndị na-ekiri dara na-anabata ndị ọbịa nke ụlọ, nke nọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku nke ụlọ. Ọ na-nwere ihe Italian ulo-ǹdò-. Ya imewe na green na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba reminiscent nke Parkland. Site na nri owuwu ụzọ mbata esenowo abatakwa elu n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ a na-emi odude na mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe nke ọgwụgwụ ihe art gallery. Na-akpali mmasị mere ndokwa Ostankino nkiri. Ọ nwere ike ngwa ngwa converted n'ime a ballroom.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ala na ụlọ nke agụ Sheremetyev solemnly meghere 22.07.1795, ogbo size na-enye ohere ime ka mmepụta nke opera dere site Russian na Western European-arọ, nke na-enye ohere maka ngwa mgbanwe nke mma, na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ji nke uka.

Na na oghere nke ụlọ ihe nkiri gosiri in-a me nkiri bụ "The Na-nke Izmail". Otutu kpọrọ bụ ozugbo idem ke omume a.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju

Ostankino - chateau, ndị na-ewu nke e kewara ọtụtụ nkebi. Mgbe erection nke isi osisi ụlọ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri e sonyeere a ole na ole ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ. Iji rụọ-anabata ndị ọbịa mezzanine, symmetrically ndokwa Ijipt na Italian pavilions na veranda. All ndị a ụlọ ọrụ na atụmatụ bụ a Na-ekara mgbagwoju. Na nke a, izugbe ala na ụlọ nso Moscow Sheremetievs axis e gbakwasara na Kremlin. Nti mkpebi-e ke imewe nke n'ihu yad na outbuildings. Ọnụ ha lere anya dị ka ogbo ohere.

Manor Sheremetev na Ostankino na a oge gboo mfe. Na nke a, nke ikpeazụ na-achọkwa na n'ụba gilt na enyo mee ihe na imewe nke ime oghere. Mma ụlọ nke ulo bara uru ọrụ nkà.

layout

Manor Sheremetev wuru maka ya ọ hụrụ n'anya - serf omee Praskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugovoy, nke na-ezo ezo ndọ. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site manor enwere a ụtọ n'ogige. Mgbe ọ na-usoro e jikọtara iche iche na ụdị ọcha park ebe. Ọnụ, ha mere ihe na-akpali mejupụtara. Around n'ogige e wuru aro. Behind ya, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, emi odude na obi maka ndị na-ejere, ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - hothouse ugbo na stables.

The n'ókèala n'ebe ugwu ghọọ njuputa n'ogige. Ọ meghere ụzọ ụkwụ maka ije, kụrụ osisi na gwuru a ọdọ mmiri. Near osimiri eru nso Kamenka nwekwara ennobled ebe. N'ebe a, anyị gwuru a cascade nke ponds. N'oge ndị ahụ, Ostankino - mansion, nke na-aga isi obodo nke a ego otu. Nke na akwado dị iche iche ihe na-eme ememme, ma na-egosi na ngosi.

New manor ndụ

Na narị afọ nke 19. Sheremetev kwagara St. Petersburg. Ya ala na ụlọ ebe ọ bụ na oge ha malitere ileta nanị mgbe ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na-anọghị nke ndị nwe, na ememe ka na-ahazi ndị ememe ebe a, n'oge nke obi ụtọ ubi achịkọta ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụwa okirikiri nke isi obodo. Ndị nkịtị na n'ikpere mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri mkpapụ ntụrụndụ. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị na-achịkwa nso Moscow ala Sheremetievs ụdị malitere gbapụ maka Villas manor ụlọ. Obí mgbe ọ bụ ike na-enyocha na pụrụ iche na ikike, na mgbe ahụ, ọ niile ghọọ a onwe ngosi nka.

Akara aka nke ala na ụlọ mgbe October mgbanwe

Ostankino Estate (ịhụ n'okpuru foto) mgbe mbata nke Soviet ike e nationalized.

Na 1918 ọ nọ na-converted n'ime a ọha ngosi nka. Ebe ọ bụ na 1938 na manor Sheremetev e renamed Obí Museum nke Serf Art. The aha ọhụrụ nke ala na ụlọ natara na 1992. Ọ bụ Moscow Museum-Estate Ostankino.

Ostankino taa

Ugbu a, Ostankino Estate Museum a gụnyere ke ndepụta akpan echebe saịtị na Russia. The dum n'ókèala nke mbụ ala na ụlọ nke agụ Sheremetyev nwere ike kere atọ akụkụ. Ọ bụ a obi ụtọ n'ogige, n'obí na ogige.

The Museum-Estate Ostankino ọbịa nwere ike matakwuo na a ọgaranya collection of akara ngosi nke oge ochie Russia, nakwa dị ka osisi ọkpụkpụ mere na njedebe nke iri na ise na n'oge nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ihe na-akpali ngosi nke ndịna-emeputa na eserese, nakwa dị ka a collection of ngwá ụlọ nke na 14-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Ikpokọta bụ a mmasị e ji egbu oge nke ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama. Riri ahụ ya na Sheremetyevo. Ha collections na-ọkọnọ ke akpa ụlọ nke ngosi nka. Mgbe agaa leta pụrụ iche ihe anakọtara ebe ọbịa na-kpọrọ gaa gallery. Na mgbidi ụlọ a na-nghọta dị iche iche Eserese, oru na dimensioned Eserese nke narị afọ nke 18. niile metụtara chepụta na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ, rụrụ n'oge na-ewu nke n'obí ke Ostankino. Ọzọkwa ọbịa ime Italian ulo-ǹdò, nke bụ ihe kasị n'ụba mma na manor. Ọ bụ a korido na-eduga na ụlọ ọrụ nke agụ Sheremetyev. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọbịa na ya kwetara. Italian ulo-ǹdò-na gravure gallery-ejikọ ndị gallery ije-site. Ụlọ a dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ala n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo nke nkiri. Ikpeazụ ulo-ǹdò nke ọbịa nwere ike na-- Ijipt. Ọ bụ dị n'akụkụ nke n'obí ụlọ na ejikọrọ na ya naanị a obere obosara-site gallery.

ngosi nka nke ọrụ

Your ikpeazụ mgbe nke ụzọ bụ Ostankino Estate? Olee iru ya? Si ebe Metro ENEA mkpa tram №№11 ma ọ bụ 17 na-apụ na ya na nke ikpeazụ na-akwụsị. I nwere ike na-eje ije. Site ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko na ntụziaka nke ụlọ ọrụ televishọn ụzọ ga-ewe banyere iri na ise nkeji. The ngosi nka meghere ka ọha na eze na May 15. Ọgwụgwụ nke oge tour - 30 September. Ostankino Manor, awa, ebe - si 11 19, anaghị ọbịa n'oge mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ elu iru mmiri. Days anya - Monday na Tuesday.