ENEA - ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. ọdụ ụgbọ oloko "ENEA"

The Moscow Metro, ịbụ isi ọha iga ehiwe nke isi obodo, na-eweta a ole na ole ọzọ ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye na ike nchebe nke ndị bi na ịrụ arụmọrụ na general obodo agbachitere n'obodo, Moscow Metro bụkwa nnọọ ihe bara uru omenala ncheta nke mba anyị, o doro anya na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe na nkebi nke mmepe nke ọha mmadụ.

The isi ngosi nke USSR

Ngosi nke Economic rụzuru nke USSR (VDNKh) nwetara aha ya na 1959. Ná mmalite, aha ya dara dị ka "All-Union Agricultural ngosi." The mgbagwoju e mepere Moscow na 1939 ke akwa ebe n'etiti ndị Main Botanical Garden na Ostankino Park ntụrụndụ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1941. Mgbe agha, na ịkọwa e meghere naanị na 1954, na 1992 e renamed na All-Russian ngosi Center (VVC). Na prewar afọ, yiri ngosi ẹkenịmde na-akpọ "All-Russian ugbo na handicraft ulo oru ngosi" na Sparrow Hills, na ebe ọ bụ na 1923.

A afọ tupu renaming Metro ENEA meghere ibo ụzọ ya ka ọbịa nke mgbagwoju, na-eme ọ dị ukwuu nso ka ndị mmadụ na truest uche nke okwu. The n'ókèala ENEA na-agụnye a ncheta "The Ọrụ na mkpokọta Farm Woman" by ọkpụ Vera Mukhina, isi-iyi "Enyi of Peoples nke USSR" na "Stone Flower", 14 isi-iyi nke Central uzo warawara, atọ mara arches nke Central, Central na South Ọnụ ụzọ, nakwa dị ka ihe iri itoolu pavilions wuru na square fairgrounds.

Gịnị ka anyị kwesịrị na-akpọ?

"VDNH" Metro ojii na oru May 1, 1958 dị ka ndị ikpeazụ ojii nke Riga okirikiri "Prospekt Mira" - "Agricultural ngosi". Tupu na-ekenye ihe ngosi nke aha ọhụrụ maka ebe a na-akpọ ihe yiri odude n'elu ngosi center - "Agricultural ngosi". Na 1992, mgbe renaming nke ENEA na VVC, e jụrụ ịgbanwe aha nke ebe, ma site mmezu nke a na oru ngo ndụ hapụrụ. Ọ natara akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ na oru ngo maka award nke ọhụrụ aha ebe, "Ngosi", "Rostokino", "Space" - aha ndị a ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na ịnọgide akwụkwọ.

Orange alaka

Riga nso, ulo oru na 1958, gụnyere nanị anọ ụgbọ: "Botanical Garden" (ugbu a "Mira"), "Riga", "Udo" (aka "Scherbakovskaya" na "Alekseevskaya") na "Agricultural ngosi" (ugbu a "ENEA"). Esi na Metro etiti obodo ma ọ bụ na ngosi nke otu ọnụ ọgụgụ, si na nke oge a kwụsịrị ịbụ a nsogbu. Na mbụ, nke a pụrụ na-eme na ala iga nke isi obodo.

Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1962, ọrụ malitere Kaluga alaka okirikiri. Ọ na-ejikọ akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo na ụlọ ọhụrụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na dọkpụụrụ na ebe "Novye Cheryomushki". Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ebe "Shabolovskaya", e tinyere n'ime ọrụ naanị na 1980, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-gụnyere na oru ngo ibido. "Kaluga" ebe maka oge mbụ e odude ke ebusa (Iburu nke nọmba ise "Kaluga"). Na 1974 ọ nọ na-emechi, ọ malitere a ọhụrụ n'elu ikpo okwu nke otu aha na usoro.

development akara

Mmezi nke ebe abụọ na 1972, n'okpuru aha nke ọ bụla nke mbụ radii kenyere e hiwere ọhụrụ na-fledged alaka aha "oroma akara". Na 1978, ịgbatị akara, na-eweta elu "Medvedkovo" ojii, nke-anọ ọdụ n'ebe ugwu nke "ENEA". Metro na Moscow na-emepe emepe kwa afọ, cobwebs kpuchiri ha ala jikọrọ abụọ abụọ ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ebe nke isi obodo. Na eighties sere a akara n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na na 1990 meghere ikpeazụ ebe "Bitsa Park" (ugbu a "Novoyasenevskaya") na-ekesa deadlocks. Na 2014 o mere ka ndị ibe, na-enye njem ohere nyefee ndị Skytrain akara L1.

nganga nke mba

N'agbanyeghị ya Soviet si, ebe aha bụ ka otu ndị mpako okwu nke Moscow. The ngosi Center, na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-esote ya, a nnukwu ngosi nke ebe Soviet Union, na họtel "cosmos" nakwa dị ka a maara nke ọma ihe ncheta "Ọrụ na mkpokọta Farm Girl" - ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi-anọgide a nnọchianya nke mepụtara socialism n'ime na anyị na mba isi obodo. Iji ụbọchị, a na osisi bụ naanị a akwụsịtụ n'ókè nke a Moscow Metro alaka. Ọ bụkwa a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta, na-egosi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineering ike nke oge.

Ndinam ojii

"VNDH" - ọdụ miri ntọala. Underground larịị nke mwepu iri-na-atọ na ọkara mita, na-eme ya otu n'ime ndị kasị mie emie ụgbọ nke Moscow Metro. Trehsvodchataya ojii imewe nwere ogologo itoolu pylons (iri na asatọ). Special ji achọ ịchọ mma n'elu ikpo okwu nwere ike ghara ịnya isi, ebe ọ bụ na e wuru na afọ nke oké njọ ego. Ọ mbụ zubere inye pommel pylons ornametnom green, ihu na gold akwukwo motifs na ndị Florentine Mozis. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ, e nwere ọbụna a pụrụ iche kpọrọ artist Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, o kere a pụrụ iche imewe maka ebe "ngosi Center". Metro fifties agba dissimilarity imewe nke ọ bụla ọdụ. Ee ha na-akwụsị n'oge bụ obere. Dị nnọọ na nso nso, agha ahụ biri, isi agha nke na-arụ ọrụ e zigara mgbake nke akụ na ụba mba. Otú ọ dị, ihe e kere eke nke ihe ime Moscow ụzọ ụgbọ oloko bịakwutere juputara. E chebere na "ngosi Center". The intertwining nke akpu epupụta na mpe mpe akwa organically mma mbụ pylon wuru ojii. Otú ọ dị, na mpe na aku na uba emeela ha ọnụ ọgụgụ. Mozis techie na-ese n'elu na green agba, ọ bụghị nanị na nke mbụ nke na-akwado Ọdịdị, ma onye ọ bụla nke ogidi.

Na ebe, ma ọ bụghị naanị

Ugbu a, ndị ala ojii - onye nke kpa n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ na Moscow mpaghara. Ọrụ dị mkpa a play na-emi odude nso n'ókèala nke nnukwu ngosi mgbagwoju "VDNKh" Metro.

Map nke Moscow ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ usoro nke obodo adịghị na-egosipụta ma ọ bụ na-ebunye na ùjú na size of kwa ụbọchị njem okporo ụzọ na-agafe na ebe. Nnweta suburban iga ibe ehiwe na-agbakwụnye a ịrịba òkè nke ndị na-eji "ENEA" iji nweta na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ụtụtụ na-ahapụ ya mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị, na-na ụlọ. Mytishchi, Korolev, Sergiev Posad, Pushkino, Ivanteyevka, Forest glade - nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke suburban obodo-ya, na site na nke i nwere ike iru bọs TPU "ENEA". Moscow Metro na nke a bụ a ezi uche n'ihu nke njem akwara na etiti nke isi obodo, na ndị na-abụghị n'akụkụ ya.

Echefula banyere ndị na-eri ndị dị nso na ndị bi na, ebe Moscow Metro bụghị ma nwere oge ịtụfu ha branching netwọk. Ostankino, Rostokino, Marina Grove, Yaroslavl region - na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi ebe a bụ ebe "ngosi Center" iji na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na etiti nke isi obodo. Free ụgbọ ala na-ejere isi ụlọ ahịa ebe a, dị ka "Golden Babylon" na Rostokino ma ọ bụ «XL» na Mytishchi nso Moscow, na-eme ka-abawanye na ibu ojii. Gaje Ịbụ ọbịa zụọ ahịa na ntụrụndụ veranda niile distrikti nke Moscow dọtara site ekwe omume nke free njem na ala iga na shopping ebe.

Ụzọ ọpụpụ si ebe

Ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt 1997 ejikwara naanị North Ground n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo n'ụdị a rotunda, ihe na-emeghe azụ na 1958. Otú ọ dị, ya ike bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ezughị ịnagide kwa ụbọchị na-amụba ibu Metro ebe "ngosi Center". Ndapụta na abụọ nke atụmanya Mira meghere August 25, 1997. South ulo-eweta njem na ondapaas n'okpuru okporouzo ugboala na awade n'elu si Cosmonauts uzo warawara, ma na akụkụ nke ulo nke Tikhvin Icon nke Nne nke Chineke na Alexeyev.

Na June 2013 fọrọ nke nta a afọ a na-emechi maka ọ di ike na North n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo na-eje ozi na nzube ha na-mara mma na-eyi escalators. New ebuli usoro e etinyere n'olu June 1, 2014. Modern ngwaọrụ nwere abụghị naanị ụba bandwit, ma na-izute niile nchekwa ụkpụrụ ISO9001-2011.

Ná mmechi

Ọdụ ụgbọ oloko "ENEA" anọwo na-anọgide a nnọchianya nke mmepe na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta ke obi nke Russia. Site ya n'okpuru ala vaults na-kwa eduzi njegharị nke Moscow Metro maka mba ọzọ njem. Ihe karịrị 150 000 ndị ụbọchị ọ bụla na-abanye oyi konkiri nke ya nwere. The ebe e nadigh anwu anwu na ọtụtụ edemede ọrụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na akwụkwọ Dmitriya Gluhovskogo "Metro 2033" dị ka "ndị ikpeazụ bastion nke ọdịbendị na ugwu na-eche nche nke mepere Kaluga-Riga akara."