Otú na-eto eto seedlings nke tomato

Tomato - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị na-ewu ewu na akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu, ọ dịghị ubi na ha n'oge okpomọkụ obi ma ọ bụ na onwe oru bụ na-enweghị cultivation nke ndị a magburu onwe osisi. Na ebe siri ike na ogologo winters enweghị seedlings-eto eto ha na usoro bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume - mkpụmkpụ okpomọkụ agadi na ogologo na-eto eto n'oge nke ha ibu.

Olee otú na-eto eto seedlings nke tomato, iji nweta magburu onwe akuku mmasị akwụkwọ nri?

Frost pụrụ ọbụna ịbụ na akpa ọkara nke June na mmalite nke September, na ọ bụrụ na-eto eto tomato-ala n'iyi, si oyi, mgbe ahụ, mgbe e mesịrị na ọ ga-akwụsịlata ibu na budata belata mkpụrụ. Ya mere-achọ mgbe nile na-emepụta na-akacha uto nke seedlings na akuku na greenhouses na-emeghe n'ala na-eme ugbua na ogbo nke okooko.

Na-eto eto seedlings nke mbubreyo iche tomato-amalite na January na February, na March - mid- na mbụ-chaa, ala a na-emekarị kụrụ ọnwa abụọ mgbe ntoputa nke osisi.

nkwadebe tankị

N'okpuru containers maka seedlings, ị pụrụ iji dị iche iche containers: plastic disposable iko, plastic ọkpọ na ịkpụ nya n'olu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ yiri akpa. Ihe dị oké mkpa ọnọdụ bụ ọnụnọ nke drainage oghere na mmepụta ngafe mmiri.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Mkpụrụ maka agha-ota site na iwepu kasị nta, na a Germination ule a rụrụ dị ka ndị a: mkpụrụ na-amụkwu saline solution ruo ọtụtụ minit. Oghere nevskhozhie ise n'elu elu, kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na agha ga-imi. Mkpụrụ na-ahụ ga-rinsed dị ọcha na mmiri na-eme ka disinfection na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na-echebe seedlings si ọrịa. Mkpụrụ tinye ke ngwọta maka 15 nkeji soro site n'ịsa ahụ na mmiri, dị iche iche na size osisi a ghara dị iche iche containers.

agha

Ezughị ịmata otú na-eto eto mma seedlings nke tomato. Na nke a, anyị kwesịrị ụfọdụ ahụmahụ na-eme ka onye na mma potassium ngwakọta - porous na friable ala na zuru ezu mmiri ma ikuku permeability, enweghị pathogens, na-emerụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ata. Otu n'onwe kacha mejupụtara nke ala nwere ike ịbụ: na nsị ma ọ bụ compost humus -45%, turf ala - 50% na 5% mullein.

Njikere ngwakọta jupụtara na a akpa oyi akwa nke 10cm tupu akuru ha na a ngwọta nke bleach - 100 g kwa 1 liter mmiri. Ground boo, mmiri na kaa anya n'etiti ahịrị na 4-5cm, kụrụ osisi a na usoro 1-2 cm na a miri emi 1.5 cm. On ịgha omimi dị mkpa ntị ka a na-akpata na-emetụta oge na seedling development.

Mgbe ụlọ okpomọkụ bụ 20-26 degrees osisi asiaha ugbua na 4-5 ụbọchị, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye n'igbe na window sills. Iji ike na-seedlings, ha mkpa ha na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri. The kacha mma okpomọkụ nke Germination - 14-16 degrees bụ ehihie na abalị 12 -14. Mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ ọzọ ufiop na ala okpomọkụ, na osisi-agafere onwe ha nri mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe 6-7 ụbọchị, mgbe seedlings ga-ike, okpomọkụ nwere ike mụbara ruo 18-22 Celsius n'oge ụbọchị, n'abalị - ruo 15-16 Celsius.

swordplay seedlings

Anyị chọpụta otú na-eto eto seedlings nke tomato. Ugbu a banyere swordplay. Piroizvodyat ya site na 25 -30 ụbọchị nke Germination, a na mgbe e guzobere nke abụọ akwukwo. Otu awa tupu ghota igbe seedlings n'ụba mmiri na mmiri ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, jiri nlezianya na-agbaji ma ọ bụ arapara teaspoon enweghị Anam Udeme si. Osisi na-na-tụfuo site na iwepu na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị ike na nwa ụkwụ. The ngwakọta nke ala nwere ike ịhapụ ndị mbụ Ọdịdị, ọ na-ubé compacted, ka a mkpịsị aka ezumike na ebe ahụ seedling ka azuokokoosisi bụ mechiri emechi ọkara site n'olu nke mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta. Mgbe 10-12 ụbọchị na tank e kwukwara a ngwakọta nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ájá na ala nke 2 cm na ruru 1: 1. Ma sparring ọgwụgwụ seedlings-echere ruo mgbe mmepe nke 3-4 epupụta. Na-adịghị ike seedlings, ị nwere ike amaba na ọdịdị nke 3-4 epupụta, izizi n'oge a igosi na ya.

elekọta

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ndụmọdụ banyere otú na-eto eto seedlings nke tomato. A nnọọ mkpa mgbe - na-na-ahụ maka seedlings. Kemgbe usoro, ọdịnihu uto nke seedling tomato-achọ ezigbo ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke: a Ịhazi atọ, anụ okpomọkụ, na-ekwesi na mgbakwasa nri. Ma oké njikọta agaghị eweta uru, osisi ga-esetịkwa na-eto eto.

Mmiri na seedlings na-2 ugboro nke 5-7 ụbọchị na 1 cup kwa osisi, mgbe ọdịdị nke ise akwukwo atọ na-abawanye, na-atụ aro ka ọ wụsa mmiri ọkụ nke ụtụtụ. Mgbe 10-12 ụbọchị, na osisi na-eriju afọ, akpa nri nke na-eme ka ụbọchị 12 mgbe buru. 10 lita mmiri jiriwo 1 tablespoon nke fatịlaịza "ROST - 1" na-eri nke seedling 3-4 1 iko. The ikpeazụ nri ka n'ihi 5 ụbọchị tupu akuku tomato n'ala.

Ọzọkwa, aytayas ịghọta otú na-eto eto seedlings nke tomato, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ya hardening, na-ahapụ ya na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ ekwusa, nke nta nke nta accustom osisi na zuru mkpuchi. First wepụ seedlings-ututu, na mgbede, mgbe ahụ hapụrụ na anyanwụ, na ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ntu oyi, ọbụna n'abalị.

Site akuku seedlings n'ogige ga-ike, nwere 7-8 epupụta na a na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Anyị ga-amarakwa na ọjọọ toro seedlings ọbụna tụụrụ ala nke a ezi mkpụrụ agaghị.

Uche gị na-adade isi ihe nke esi na-eto eto tomato seedlings maka mpaghara na-ejighị n'aka idụhe.