Mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium: nkọwa, cultivation, ịnọgide na photos

N'etiti palette nke na-egbuke egbuke na agba na ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mara, dị obi umeala ma mara mma chamomile helenium ... na-efu ke ndaeyo megide backdrop nke lush okooko Roses, gladiolus, okooko lili na dahlias, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium egosipụta onwe ya niile na ebube ya na njedebe nke na-ekpo ọkụ oge, mgbe n'ogige nke isi ntịme nke na agba nwayọọ nwayọọ decays. Okooko osisi ogologo oge na nguzosi ike ẹkenịmde ke ọ bụla ihu igwe.

N'ihi na gị akwụkwọ. Dokwara akpali botanical aha helenium okooko osisi ji nwunye eze Menelaus onye na-atọrọ site Paris - mara mma Helen, ghọrọ unwitting akpata ogologo Trojan War.

mputa atụmatụ

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium zuru ezu elu (ruo 160 cm); ike ị ga, branching, site na njedebe nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ lignified. Epupụta bụ obere, ìhè-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, toothed na n'ọnụ. Nkata romashkovidnoy ụdị, na a convex n'etiti, nwere a dayameta nke 3-6 cm. The n'ọnụ nke petals ekara dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ebipụ ya na mkpa. Coquettishly splayed n'akụkụ, ha yiri Tutu. The isi helenium convex, n'oge okooko kpuchie na-enwu gbaa odo anthers, na-ewe a * Tụkwasị na udi. Na nke ọ bụla azuokokoosisi osisi ya elu akụkụ n'otu oge etisasịwo 15-20 okooko osisi. Ha na-acha odo odo-epe palette bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na akara na nke ugbu a oge na optimally dabara n'ime odida obodo nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ụbọchị.

Olee otú ogologo okooko helenium?

Enwe mmasị umeala okooko ubi ịchọ mma, na N'ezie nke nke ọtụtụ iche nwere ọchịchọ ịgbanwe agba, ọ bụ na o kwere omume site na July ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. A nweela nke okooko na-adị mfe na-enweta site otschipyvaniya oge ịse Atụmatụ, na ịgbatị maa mma edinam nwere ike na-enweta site n'iwepụ adịkwaghị ifuru ụyọkọ na obere ahụ nke azuokokoosisi na nke ha na-emi odude. Dị otú ahụ mkpachapụ activates branching na e guzobere ọhụrụ Ome na uche ifuru mgbe a obere oge.

Osisi na ubi odida obodo

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium mara mma na nwa ite ndụ. Unblown adọwa, ọ ka na-oge ntoju na a ijuanya ogologo oge ga-anọ na nwa ite na-adịghị ebelatawala.

Perennial na-eji icho mma fences unpresentable na revitalize odida obodo na ochie saịtị. Helenium-akpọ onye ifuru, dị ka ihe atụ, bilie, ma ọ bụ tulip. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na nke ngụkọta mejupụtara. N'ogige Dwarf iche chic anya ke mgbada ifuru ubi, ha nwere ike kụrụ ka a ókè-ala osisi. Ogologo helenium - magburu onwe ndabere maka nnukwu ifuru akwa, ezi ndị agbata obi maka ornamental osisi, nke zuru okè "Ndị ibe" maka ogologo oge maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ asters, ornamental grasses, paniculate phlox, Rudbeckia.

N'otu oge, ndị osisi nwere ike na-eto eto 3-4 arọ, nke e nwere mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke basal rosettes, si na-ebili n'elu niile n'ala n'afọ ọ bụla. Dịrị gaba n'ime ebe, nke a pụrụ iduga kefriza osisi. Ya mere helenium ebe ga-agbanwe oge.

Popular iche n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium

Helenium mgbụsị akwụkwọ (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) na omenala cultivation a mara ebe narị afọ 17, bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ibe ya, na isi n'ikpochapụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji florists icho mma ha na saịtị na ọdịda maka nzube nke aesthetic ụtọ.

Na July-September, blooms ikwusi helenium Moerheym mgbụsị akwụkwọ mara mma. The osisi a na undemanding na ala, na ezigbo ebe bụ anwụ na-acha ya ala. Ọzọkwa, a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike kụrụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Bush elu 90-150 cm nwere ike ị ga, adịghị achọ garters. Anụ na ikuku na-eku ọnọdụ. Hibere ji achọ. Okooko osisi na-egwu a dịgasị iche iche palette: red, gold, oroma, odo, ọla kọpa; na blooming ewe otu ndo - ọchịchịrị aja aja.

Description mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium Pip anuohia bụ irresistible ọchịchọ inweta ndị dị otú ahụ dịgasị iche iche na ha n'oge okpomọkụ obi. Undemanding osisi maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ e ji mkpụmkpụ, ruo 60 cm. Ọ nwere a ukwuu nke ike ogologo ị ga na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo ifuru nkata aja aja center na a uka nke warara epupụta. Okooko amalite July. Osisi bụ mara mma na otu plantings,-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta.

Velvety ọkụ na agba aesthetically ẹnamde Gardeners helenium mgbụsị akwụkwọ Jazz. Okooko osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche na-ji a red-odo palette, nkata-inflorescence a dayameta nke 3-5 cm.

Landscape mgbụsị akwụkwọ ubi n'ụzọ zuru okè icho mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium Rubintsverg (si sụgharịa German - "rubi red Dwarf"). Tụnyere osisi ndị ọzọ perennial akuku guzo rubi-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi na a convex ọchịchịrị n'etiti. The dịgasị iche iche bụ obere, banyere 70 cm. The ohia a na-agbasa, na ngwa ngwa na-eto eto ọhụrụ Ome.

Red na ọla kọpa-acha odo odo okooko osisi nke ubi ebe ga-eme ka mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium Waltraut. Low shrub, ruo 80 cm. Okooko n'akparamagwa July-August.

feature helenium

Bushes helenium ọdịda ike oku nwere ike na-dabere. Nke a bụ n'ezie a ógbè nke iche iche na osisi, okooko ị ga nke ndụ nanị otu oge.

Site na "Ọ bụ fun": n'ebe a nkwenkwe na petals helenium mbụ na-eji kama ụtaba. Inhaling ha, a nwoke sneezed, otú ịlụ Bibie ndị nọ na ahụ nke mmụọ ọjọọ.

Helenium mgbụsị akwụkwọ (Helenium autumnale) nwere otu ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ: enweghị oyi rhizomes. Ná ngwụsị nke okooko ị ga na mgbọrọgwụ ịnwụ, na-ekwenye ekwenye ebe ọhụrụ outlets, abụrụ si akụrụ resuming na ha isi. Nke a onwe ha na-eto eto osisi na ha onwe ha na-akpata usoro. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-enye zuru okooko Ome, nke, n'agbanyeghị na ya enweghị ihe nchebe umu, ike idi ike ntu oyi na snowless winters.

Ụzọ aghụghọ nke na-elekọta helenium

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium nke na-elekọta nnọọ nekaprizen. Akwanyere na nke a osisi na gị onwe gị site, mara na ọ na-adịghị anabata okochi. Ya mere, na-akọrọ ụbọchị mmiri helenium mkpa ukwuu mgbe mgbe. N'oge ruo n'oge, ọ na-atụ aro weeding na echikwapụ ala bụ na-emighị emi. Igbo ịchịkwa ike ebelata site mulching òkè peat ma ọ bụ rotted akwụkwọ ndụ.

Iji kwadebe maka oyi akuku okporo helenium achọ fọrọ nke nta ka ala, na-ahapụ 10-15 cm. Ịgbaso ọrụ ibe mkpa zamulchirovat akpaetu ma ọ bụ sawdust na n'elu ihe mkpuchi lutrasilom (nonwoven nkpuchi ihe).

fertilizing omume

Iji mee ka ibu ke mmalite nke na-eto eto oge nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium bụghị n'ekpere na-emeso a ibu na-akpata "nwa osisi" na 10 grams pụtara 10 lita mmiri.

Na okpomọkụ oge na-atụ aro ugboro atọ na-emepụta fatịlaịza ma organic-ịnweta preparations.

1. Ka. Na 10-liter ịwụ mmiri - potassium sulfate, urea na organic ọgwụ "Effekton" (a tablespoon). Oriri nke ihe ngwọta nke enwetara Q1. m - 3-4 lita.
2. Mgbe oge nke okooko. Na 10 lita mmiri ka itughari tablespoon nkwadebe "Agricola 7" na "Agricola fantasy". Nke a na-tinye 1 liter nke mmiri mmiri nsị. Oriri kwa 1 sq. Square mita - 2-3 lita njikere mere ngwọta.
3. Ọgwụgwụ nke October. Na 10 lita mmiri - a tablespoon nke potassium sulfate na superphosphate. Igba ọnụego nke ọgwụ kwa 1 sq. mita ibé - 5 lita.

Amụba helenium mgbụsị akwụkwọ vegetatively

Helenium n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-akụ na-elekọta bụ nke karịsịa ike, propagated na ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị kacha nke - nkewa nke ohia. The kacha oge maka nke a na ime ihe - Ka-ọnwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ọ ga-mere n'oge ọ bụla, ọbụna na ogbo nke okooko.

Bush a chọrọ igwu elu ma kee n'ime akụkụ, onye ọ bụla nke ha n'ihu akuku a ala ịkpụ - ruo 10-15 cm site na ala ozo. nkerisi ohia na-atụ aro varietal propagated osisi, na ebumnuche nke na-azọpụta ndị e ji mara atụmatụ.

Mgbasa usoro

Ọ dịghị obere ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners Mgbasa site cuttings. N'oge opupu ihe ubi mkpa bee a ole na ole Sprigs mmasị na-etinye na mmiri. Ka anya dị ka mgbọrọgwụ, na-eto eto Ome nwere ike kụrụ n'ala. N'ihi na mma dịrị cuttings na-eto eto na-atụ aro cover mmiri ma ọ bụ plastic karama. Wepụ na akpa nwere ike ịbụ na mbu epupụta. The osisi a na-kụrụ site grafting, biko okooko afọ mgbe akuku.

nkpuru usoro

Mkpụrụ Mgbasa usoro bụ obere na-ewu ewu n'ihi na ala percent Germination na akuku usoro na laboriousness. Na-emeghe n'ala osisi nwere ike ẹsuande ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na May, na a na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ala. N'ihi na hedging megide ekwe omume ntu oyi saịtị na-atụ aro cover na plastic Kechie.

N'ihi na-eto eto seedlings helenium agha mkpụrụ-emepụta na mmiri (April-May) na-aba ikike. Nga ga-eduzi stratified osisi, agwakọta ha na udu mmiri sawdust na hapụrụ ruo izu 3 na okpomọkụ nke 3 ... 5 Celsius ^C.

Mkpụrụ asiaha chọrọ okpomọkụ +18 ... +22 Celsius ^C. The anya nke 2-3 full epupụta-arụtụ aka na mkpa maka ghota (aba nke) na-eto eto osisi. Na ọhịa transplanting a ga-eme na May. Tupu imikpu na tupu olulu osisi mgbọrọgwụ ga-ehichapụ iji na mmiri jupụta na mmiri. The nọmba nke osisi kwa square mita ga-adị ọzọ karịa 4-5 nkeji n'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike proliferation nke ohia.

Mgbe akuku saịtị ga zamulchirovat peat ma ọ bụ humus.

nkpuru Gbute

Mkpụrụ collection ka na protracted oké mmiri ozuzo, na-ahụkarị nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge. Ma ọ bụghị ya ha ga-adiahade na osisi. Okè nke nkpuru nwere ike mata site na-agba ọchịchịrị ray okooko osisi na blackened tube. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị mma nhọrọ bụ ịzụta osisi na ha pụrụ iche na-echekwa.

Ọrịa na pests

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ helenium eguzogide ọrịa na pests. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ nwere ike na-emetụta hrizantemnymi nematodes. Adịbeghị anya parasitic na epupụta na ifuru buds, na-eme ha ka ha kọọ. Lụọ ajọ achọ kadinal jikoro: otụk ebe bee, ọkụ bushes na n'ime ala na-eme ka milled sọlfọ ma ọ bụ slaked wayo.

Ọzọkwa na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta uto nke helenium mmiri ọnọdụ na-achọghị na pụrụ kpụrụ si a nso ala. Ya mere, akuku osisi, ị ga-ewere ọrụ maka oke nke ọdịda saịtị zere-ezighị ezi pụta n'ọdịnihu.