Pablo Picasso: na-arụ ọrụ, karịsịa style. Cubism Pablo Pikasso

E na o siri ike a onye na mbara ala onye amaghị aha Pablo Picasso. The nchoputa nke Cubist ese na a dịgasị iche iche nke ekwekọghị mmetụta na narị afọ nke 20 na nkà, ọ bụghị nanị na Europe ma na gburugburu ụwa.

Pablo Picasso artist nwata na afọ nke ọzụzụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụta ìhè nka nke narị afọ nke 20, a mụrụ na Malaga, n'ulo na Merced ebe, na 1881, na 25 October. Ma e a ngosi nka na aha ya bụ Picasso Foundation. Ịgbaso Spanish omenala nke baptism, ndị nne na nna nyere nwa okoro ogologo oge aha dị ihe eri oké nri nke aha nke ndị nsọ na ndị ezigbo na kasị asọpụrụ na ezinụlọ ikwu. Mee elu mee ala, ọ na-mara maka nke mbụ na ndị ikpeazụ. Pablo kpebiri iji aha nna nke nne, ịchọta nna ya nnọọ mfe. Talent na ọchịchọ na-ise a nwata pụta si na nwata. The mbụ na nnọọ ihe bara uru o nyere nna ya, onye bụkwa onye na-ese. Aha ya bụ Jose Ruiz. Ya mbụ isi sere, o dere, afọ asatọ - "Picador". Anyị nwere ike n'enweghị ekwu na ọ malitere ọrụ Pablo Pikasso. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu artist e nyere ọrụ izi ihe na La Coruña na 1891, na n'oge na-adịghị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'ebe ugwu nke Spain. E nwekwara Pablo n'oge afọ na-amụ na obodo art akwụkwọ. The ezinụlọ ahụ kpaliri otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma obodo - Barcelona. The eto eto Picasso n'oge ahụ dị afọ 14, na ya bụ nnọọ nwata na-amụ na La Llotja (School of Fine Arts). Otú ọ dị, nna ya dị ike iji hụ na ọ na-kwetara na ọnụ ụzọ ule na a mpi ndabere, na nke o nagide brilliantly. Mgbe ọzọ afọ anọ, ndị nne na nna kpebiri ndokwa ya ka mma n'oge elu akwụkwọ nke nkà - "San Fernando" na Madrid. Study na ulo mmuta ngwa ngwa gbụrụ eto eto talent, ya oge gboo n'ụkpụrụ iwu na iwu ọ bụ mfafaha na ọbụna na-agwụ ike. Ya mere, oge o jikwa na-amụ nke Prado Museum na ya collections, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị laghachi Barcelona. Site ná mmalite nke ọrụ ya na-agụnye ihe osise, dere na 1986: "Self-Eserese" Picasso "First udo" (ọ na-egosi onye na-ese nwanne Lola), "Ihe Osise nke a nne" (nọchiri n'okpuru).

Mgbe ọ nọ na Madrid, ihe mbụ o mere a njem Paris, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nkà kasị ukwuu nke nna ukwu. Gasịrị, ọ ga na-abata na center nke art ụwa ọtụtụ ugboro, na na 1904 ga-akpali ikpeazụ.

"Blue" oge

Nke a oge nwere ike hụrụ dị ka a litmus ule, ọ bụ n'oge a na-amalite iputa na ọrụ nke Picasso, àgwà ya bụ ka ewekarị n'èzí mmetụta. Mara Eziokwu: talent ihe uche-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na a siri ike ndụ ọnọdụ. Nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe mere Pablo Picasso, onye ọrụ na-a maara ugbu a n'ụwa nile. Were-apụ triggered na ruru na mgbe a ruo ogologo oge nke ịda mbà n'obi mere ka nke ọnwụ a ezigbo enyi Carlos Kasagemasom. Na 1901, na ihe ngosi haziri Vollard, ọ e gosiri 64 ọrụ nke onye na-ese, ma n'oge ahụ ha ka jupụtara sensuality na mgbukepụ, o doro anya na obi mmetụta nke Impressionists. Na ha iwu ikike "-acha anụnụ anụnụ" oge nke ọrụ ya banye nwayọọ nwayọọ na-egosipụta onwe ya isiike contours nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọnwụ nke atọ akụkụ image, a ọpụpụ si gboo iwu nke nkà echiche. The palette nke na agba na ya eserese-aghọ ndị ọzọ edo, na-elekwasị anya bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Malite nke oge ahụ pụrụ iwere dị ka "Ihe Osise nke Jaime Sabartesa" na a onwe-Eserese Picasso ese na-1901.

Pictures nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ" oge

The isi n'oge a na-nwe nke okwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka owu na-ama, egwu, ikpe ọmụma, ihe mgbu. Na 1902, ọ ga-alaghachi na Barcelona, ma na-anọ ebe ahụ na-enwe ike. The merenụ na isi obodo nke Catalonia, ịda ogbenye n'akụkụ niile, na-elekọta mmadụ na-ezighị ezi ịsụgharị n'ime ọgba aghara, nke nta nke nta erikpuo bụghị naanị dum Spain, ma Europe. Eleghị anya, ọnọdụ a nwere mmetụta na onye na-ese, na-na nke a afọ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe na nke ukwuu. N'ala nna ike a masterpiece nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ" oge: "ụmụnna nwanyị abụọ (Rendezvous)," "Old Jew na a nwata", "Ọdachi" (foto kwaaji n'elu), "Life", ebe ọzọ e nwere onyinyo nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ Kasagemasom. egosipụta "The Absinthe Drinker" ya, e nwekwara dere na 1901. Ọ na-egosi na mmetụta nke na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ n'ihe omume ntụrụndụ "ọjọọ" na-agụ akụkọ, ahụkarị nke French art. Isiokwu absinthe ada na ọtụtụ ihe osise. The ọrụ nke Picasso, ihe ndị ọzọ, full of ejije. Karịsịa doro anya catches anya hypertrophied n'aka nwayi, nke o yiri ka na-agbalị ichebe. Ugbu a, "The Absinthe Drinker" na-echekwara na na hermitage, ebe nwetara e si a onwe na ezi otu nnukwu collection of ọrụ site Picasso (51 ngwaahịa) S. I. Schukina mgbe mgbanwe.

Ka anya dị ka ọ na-aghọ omume ọzọ na-aga Paris, na-ese na-enweghị oge na-ekpebi na-uru nke ya wee si Spain ke ini utọ 1904. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ ga na-eche ihu ọhụrụ ọdịmma, mmetụta, na ahụmahụ ndị na-ga-enye ịrị elu na a ọhụrụ na-adọ nke ọrụ ya.

'Pink' oge

Na ọrụ nke Picasso, a na ogbo kere a dịtụ ogologo oge - ebe 1904 (ọdịda) ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1906 - ma ọ bụghị nnọọ homogeneous. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị osise a oge akara a na-egbuke egbuke palette nke na agba, ọdịdị nke ocher, pearl isi awọ, red na pink-aj u. Ji ọdịdị na ụdi dominance nke ọhụrụ iji maka artist - na-eme ihe nkiri, ọgbọ egwuregwu performers na ihe nkiri, na-eme egwuregwu. N'ezie, ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe onwunwe nyere ya Medrano ọgbọ egwuregwu, nke e odude na ụkwụ nke Montmartre n'oge. Bright egwuregwu ọnọdụ, ndị ekike, omume, dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị dị ka Picasso laghachi ụwa, albeit nwogha, edi ata udi na olu nke eke ohere. The oyiyi na ya osise ọzọ ghọrọ anụ na nke jupụtara ná ndụ, na-egbuke egbuke dị ka megide odide nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ" na-adọ nke creativity.

Pablo Picasso: The ngwaahịa "pink" oge

Foto, bụ mmalite nke a ọhụrụ oge, na-akpa na-egosi na mbubreyo oyi nke 1905 na gallery Serrurier - na "nọ ọdụ ịgba ọtọ" na "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri". Otu nke ghọtara masterpieces nke "pink" oge - "The ezinụlọ nke comedians" (nọchiri n'elu). The web nwere nnukwu akụkụ - elu na obosara nke karịa abụọ mita. ọgbọ egwuregwu ọgụgụ na-egosi megide a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe, ọ na-chere na harlequin n'akụkụ aka nri - bụ Picasso onwe ya. All odide bụ static, na n'etiti ha na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla esịtidem idi nso, onye ọ bụla na-adabara n'ime owu na-ama - isiokwu nke niile "pink" oge. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama ndị na-esonụ na-arụ ọrụ Pablo Pikasso, "Nwaanyị na a uwe elu", "ụlọ mposi", "Boy eduga a Horse", "ihe nkiri. Nne na nwa "," The girl na ewu. " All nke ha na-egosi onye nkiri a obere mma na ịdị jụụ maka artist si osise. New kwalite ọrụ nke mere na njedebe nke 1906, mgbe Picasso gaa Spain na bụ na a obere obodo dị na Pyrenees.

African oge nke creativity

Na kenchara African art site Pablo Picasso mbụ zutere a thematic ngosi Trocadero Museum. Ọ masịrị ndị ọgọ mmụọ arụsị nke oge ochie shapes, osisi masks na ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi, dunyere oké ike nke ọdịdị, na anya ya malite n'onye kasị nta zuru ezu. artist akụziri coincided na nke a dị ike na ozi, na dị ka a n'ihi na ọ malitere mfe ya odide, na-eme ha yiri nkume arụsị, nnukwu na-egbusi. Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na ntụziaka nke style pụtara na 1906 - a Eserese site Pablo Picasso nke onye dere Gertrude Stein. Ọ rewrote 80 ugboro ugbu a na kpamkpam okwukwe na-ekwe omume iji mejuputa ya image na oge gboo style. A nwere ike na-akpọ a mgbanwe site na-esonụ ụdị deformation udi. Dị nnọọ anya na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe osise dị ka "ịgba ọtọ Woman", "Dance nke veils", "Dryad", "Enyi", "na na nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri", "Self-Eserese".

Ma eleghị anya, ihe kasị dị ịrịba atụ nke ihe African ogbo nke Picasso na-egosipụta "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (nọchiri n'elu), na nke onye na-ese na-arụ ọrụ ruo ihe dị ka otu afọ. Ọ kpuwere a na ogbo nke okike ụzọ nke onye na-ese, na n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike akara aka nke art n'ozuzu. N'ihi na oge mbụ na web e bipụtara na iri atọ afọ mgbe e dere ya na ọ bụ ihe na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ nke ụwa nke avant-garde. Bohemian gburugburu Paris na-n'ụzọ nkịtị kewara ụzọ abụọ: na "n'ihi na" na "megide." N'oge na foto a na-echekwara na Museum of Modern Art na New York City.

Cubism na ọrụ nke Picasso

The nsogbu nke iche na izi ezi oyiyi nọgidere na akpa itie ke European art ruo n'ókè ebe ọ nyawara Cubist. The kwalitere ya mmepe ọtụtụ tụlee ajụjụ nke bilitere n'etiti ndị nka: "Gịnị mere agba?" Ezi ihe oyiyi nke ihe ị na-ahụ ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 na ọ bụ ike na-akụziri ihe fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla ma e wezụga nkịtị na ikiri ụkwụ nke a foto nke na-eyi egwu kpamkpam chụpụ niile ike. Visual oyiyi na-abụghị nanị ezi uche, kamakwa oké ọnụ, mfe replicated. Cubism Pablo Pikasso na nke a na-egosipụta àgwà nke onye kere, na-ajụ a ezi uche na foto nke na-abụghị ụwa na-emepe nnọọ ọhụrụ, ohere, ókè nke nghọta.

The n'oge ọrụ na-agụnye "ite, a iko na a akwụkwọ", "na-asa ahụ", "ùkwù okooko osisi na a Gray n'akụkụ", "Achịcha na a nnukwu efere na a table mkpụrụ," wdg The eserese ịhụ nke ọma, otú onye na-ese ụdị na-enweta .. ọzọ nkịtị atụmatụ na njedebe nke oge (1918-1919 afọ). Ka ihe atụ, "Harlequin", "Three Egwú", "N'agbanyeghị Life na Guitar" (nọchiri n'elu). Mkpakọrịta nke na-ege ntị nke ndị nna ha ukwu na nkịtị art anaghị ona Picasso, ọ dị mkpa bụ obi ozi nke eserese, ha na-ezo pụtara. Na njedebe, ya onwe ya kere cubism style nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsịrị kpalie nka na mmasị na ha, na-emeghe ụzọ ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na-art.

classic oge

The abụọ afọ iri nke narị afọ nke 20 bụ maka Picasso si nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Ya mere, 1911 ji akụkọ ihe mere eme na zuru awụ si Louvre, nke na-etinye artist bụ na nke kacha mma ìhè. N'afọ 1914, ọ bịara doo anya na ọbụna mgbe bi ọtụtụ afọ na mba, n'azụ France Picasso agha World War m bụ adịghị njikere, na bred ya ọtụtụ ndị enyi. Na-esote afọ, ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Marcel Humbert.

Ka ịlaghachi na ihe ezi uche ọrụ nke Pablo Picasso, onye ọrụ na-ejupụta ọzọ readability, na ogugu ma na nkà mgbagha, na-enwe mmetụta na ọtụtụ mpụga ihe. Tinyere a njem Rome, ebe o jupụtara nkà oge ochie, nakwa dị ka nkwurịta okwu na balet troupe Diaghilev na maruuru Ballerina Olgoy Hohlovoy, nke-adịghị anya wee na nwunye nke abụọ nke na-ese. Na mmalite nke a ọhụrụ oge nwere ike na-ahuta ka ya Eserese nke 1917, nke bụ ụdị nke na-eyi ibuo. Russian balet Pablo Picasso bụghị naanị dere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ike ọhụrụ masterpieces, ma Ọkọnọ a nọworo na-na hụrụ n'anya nwa. The kasị ama ọrụ nke oge, "Olga Khokhlova" (nọchiri n'elu), "Piero", "N'agbanyeghị Life na n'akụkụ na apụl", "Ihi ụra nkịtị", "Nne na Child", "Women na-agba ọsọ na osimiri", "The Three graces" .

surrealism

Nkewa nke creativity abụghị ihe ọ bụla ma a ọchịchọ idozi na afanyekwa ya n'ime a ụfọdụ (stylistic, oge) eku. Otú ọ dị, site na-arụ ọrụ nke Pablo Picasso, ama osise nke na-achọ ihe kasị mma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na veranda nke ụwa, otú ahụ nwere ike na-akpọ a nnọọ aka ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso ọgụgụ oge, oge onye artist bụ nso surrealism, ọ dara na 1925-1932 afọ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na onye ọ bụla na ogbo nke nwe-ahịhịa gara echiche, na mgbe OS Khokhlova chọrọ ịmata onwe ya eserese, o chigharịkwuuru neoclassicism. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị mmadụ na-fickle, na n'oge na-adịghị ná ndụ nke Picasso ghọrọ a-eto eto ma mara mma Marie-Tereza Valter, onye na oge nke ịhụnanya bụ nanị afọ 17. Ọ e kenyere ọrụ nke a hụrụ n'anya, na 1930 ndị artist zụtara a chateau na Normandy, nke ghọrọ ebe obibi ya na ya - nke studio. Maria Teresa bụ a kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi, stoically atachi obi creativity na n'anya na-atụba kere, ịnọgide na-enwe enyi na enyi mkparịta ụka ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke Pablo Picasso. oge surrealism Works "Dance", "nwaanyị na oche" (nọchiri n'okpuru) "bather", "ịgba ọtọ beach", "Ụra", wdg ...

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Ọmịiko Picasso n'oge agha na Spain na 1937, bụ nke na Republicans. Mgbe ahụ n'otu afọ, Italian na German ugbo elu ebibi Guernica - na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala n'etiti nke Basque - Pablo Pikasso obodo, nke dị na mkpọmkpọ ebe, na-ese na mbara kwaaji nke otu aha nanị ọnwa abụọ. Ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị e ụjọ atụkwala egwu na-ekokwasị n'elu dum Europe, nke ike ma na-emetụta ọrụ ahụ. Mmetụta uche na-egosipụta n'ụzọ, gụnyere ndị isi nke ya ọchịchịrị, obi ilu na sarcasm.

Mgbe agha nwụrụ ala, ụwa bịara ikwu itule, Iweghachi ihe niile na e bibiri, Picasso ọrụ kwa hụrụ a obi ụtọ ma na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Ya eserese, e dere 1945-1955, karị, nwere a Mediterranean flavor, nnọọ ikuku na dịtụ kwuwe. N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere-arụ ọrụ na egbuke, na-eke a ọtụtụ ji achọ ite, efere, efere, ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi (foto gosiri n'elu). The ọrụ na e kere ke akpatre isua 15 nke ndụ ya, bụ nnọọ mkpumkpu na ụdị na àgwà.

Otu nke kasị ukwuu nka nke iri abụọ na narị afọ - Pablo Picasso - nwụrụ na afọ 91 na ya Amọraịt + na France. E liri ya nso nnukwu ụlọ nke ya Vovenart.