Pacific idụhe. Atụmatụ Pacific Ocean Climate

Pacific Ocean bụ kasị mmiri esite n'ụwa. Ọ na-esetịpụ si n'ebe ugwu nke mbara ala ya n'ebe ndịda, na-eru n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctica. Ọ esịmde kacha obosara na ụwa na okpomọkụ na subtropical ebe. N'ihi na Pacific Ocean ihu igwe na a kọwara dị ka ihe karịrị-ekpo ọkụ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ya dara na ogbe. Na nke a na oké osimiri e nwere ma na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ okwukwo. Ọ na-adabere na ihe na Afrika ke otu ebe ma ọ bụ ọzọ n'akụkụ n'ọnụ mmiri na ụfọdụ ikuku okwukwo na-guzobere na ya.

ikuku mgbasa

N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị Pacific ihu igwe na-adabere na ikuku nsogbu, nke a na-kpụrụ ya. Ná nkebi a, ọdịdị mbara ala na-ise isi ebe. Otu n'ime ha e nwere zones na elu na ala nsogbu. Na subtropics na ma ammamihe nke mbara ala abụọ elu-mgbali ebe kpụrụ na oké osimiri. Ha na-akpọ North Pacific ma ọ bụ Hawaiian kacha na South Pacific elu. The nso ka ụwa, na ala nsogbu na-aghọ. Ọzọkwa ọ na-ekwu na na na Western Hemisphere ikuku Ọnọdụ bụ ala karịa nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke oké osimiri na-etolite ike lows - na Aleutian Islands na Antarctic, karị. North dị naanị na oyi oge, na n'ebe ndịda site ya ikuku ji mara bụ anụ nile n'afọ.

nke ifufe

Ihe ndị dị ka ndị ahia ifufe, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-emetụta ndị idụhe nke Pacific Ocean. Nkenke, ndị a ifufe okwukwo na-guzobere na ogbe na subtropics na ma ammamihe. E nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ ike usoro ahia ifufe na-eme ka ndị na-ekpo ọkụ okwukwo na ike na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku okpomọkụ. Ha na-iche site na Equatorial gbalaga lull. Nke a na ebe a na-adịkwaghị jụụ, ma mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere obere ìhè ifufe. N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke oké osimiri ndị kasị ugboro ugboro ọbịa bụ monsoons. N'oge oyi, ifufe ahuwo Nnam si Asian Afrika, na-eweta oyi na akọrọ ikuku. Summer osimiri ikuku fụrụ opi, si otú amụba iru mmiri na ikuku okpomọkụ. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mpaghara, na ebe ndịda dum Ụwa, malite na a subtropical idụhe, gụrụ ike ifufe. Pacific idụhe ke ebe ndị a e ji typhoons, ifufe, gusty ifufe.

okpomọkụ

Iji ịghọta n'ụzọ doro anya ihe okpomọkụ e ji Pacific Ocean, na kaadị ga-enyere anyị aka. Anyị na-ahụ na nke a mmiri dị na niile onodu ubochi zones, malite n'ebe ugwu, ice, agafe ụwa na-agwụcha ndịda, na ice. Dị n'elu elu nke na-esite na ihu igwe subordinated latitudinal zonation na ifufe na-eme ka ụfọdụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi. Na Equatorial latitudes temometa egosi 20 na 28 degrees na August, Olee ihe enyemaka otu na-arụpụta na-hụrụ February. Na ọnọdụ latitudes February okpomọkụ iru -25 Celsius, na August temometa adahade 20.

E ji mara okwukwo, mmetụta ha na okpomọkụ

Atụmatụ Pacific ihu igwe idu ke eziokwu na ụfọdụ latitudes na otu oge, e nwere ike dị iche iche ihu igwe. Ya mere ihe na-aga, n'ihi na oké osimiri mee nke dị iche iche nke ga-eme ka ebe a si na kọntinent na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi ajọ ifufe. Ya mere, mbụ ka anyị tụlee ihe Northern Hemisphere. Na gbalaga nke okpomọkụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mmiri bụ mgbe ọkụ karịa n'ebe ọwụwa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mmiri ụtọ site ahia ifufe ma okwukwo nke Kuroshio na East Australian. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, mmiri mma site Peruvian na California Ugbu A. Na mpaghara nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na Kama nke ahụ, n'ebe ọwụwa ọdịda anyanwụ ọkụ. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-mma n'elu Kuril nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska na-ewe iwe site. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ndịda Ụwa, ndị dị ịrịba ama dị iche n'etiti West na East agaghị achọta. Ebe a niile ime ndammana, ka ahia ifufe na ifufe elu latitudes ekesa okpomọkụ karia mmiri n'elu dokwara.

Ígwé ojii na mgbali

Ọzọkwa, Pacific ihu igwe na-adabere na ikuku phenomena, nke na-guzobere na otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ nke ya ebe. Ịzụ ikuku eruba a hụrụ ebe ala nsogbu, na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe e nwere a ugwu ugwu ebe. The nso ka ụwa, ndị na-erughị na ígwé ojii na-aga n'elu mmiri. Na ọnọdụ latitudes, ha nọ 80-70 pasent, na subtropics - 60-70%, na ogbe - 40-50%, na na na ụwa bụ nanị pasent 10.

ọdịda

Ugbu a, ka anyị hụ ihe na ihu igwe fraught ya na Pacific Ocean. Map nke onodu ubochi zones na-egosi na kacha iru mmiri ebe a dara na ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical zones, nke na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke ụwa. Ebe mmiri ozuzo bụ hà 3000 mm. Na ọnọdụ latitudes, a ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ebelata ka 1000-2000 mm. Na-ekwukwa na na West ihu igwe bụ mgbe drier karịa East. The kasị efekarị na mpaghara nke oké osimiri a na-ewere a gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara nso na California peninshula na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Peru. Mgbe ahụ ruru ka nsogbu na odide ọdịda na-ebelata ka 300-200 mm. Na ụfọdụ, ọ dị ala na ana naanị a 30-mm.

Climate Pacific n'etiti oké osimiri

Na kpochapụwo version ka kwere na mmiri tank nwere atọ na oké osimiri - Japan, Bering na Okhotsk. A ọdọ na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị bụ isi na-esite agwaetiti ma ọ bụ peninsulas, ha n'akụkụ kọntinent na mba nwe na nke a Russia. Ha na ihu igwe na-ekpebisi ike site na mmekọrịta nke oké osimiri na ala. The nkezi okpomọkụ bụ n'elu mmiri n'elu na February bụ mkpokọta 15-20 n'okpuru efu n'ime ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara - 4 n'okpuru efu. The Sea of Japan bụ warmest, n'ihi na ya na okpomọkụ na-nọ n'ime 5 degrees. The kacha njọ winters bụ n'ebe ugwu nke Oké Osimiri nke Okhotsk. Ebe a temometa nwere ike na-egosi n'okpuru -30 degrees. oké osimiri ke ndaeyo okpomọkụ na nkezi nke 16-20 n'elu efu. Kwesịrị ịdị, na nke a Okhotsk bụ oyi - + 13-16 na Japanese pụrụ iru 30 ihe ndị ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Pacific Ocean, nke bụ, n'eziokwu, ndị kasị ibu obodo feature nke ụwa, nwere a nnọọ iche iche na ihu igwe. N'agbanyeghị nke oge nke afọ n'elu ya ikuku mmiri kpụrụ a ụfọdụ mmetụta, nke site na ala ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ, oké ifufe ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ udo.