Paracel Islands bụ ma ama n'ihi na ihe? foto

The South China Sea bụ otu ọdọ mmiri maka ọtụtụ agwaetiti na continental ala East na South-East Asia. Ha dị iche na size na nwere a dị iche iche akụkọ. Of otu dị mkpa bụ Paracel Islands, a foto nke ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu bụ nkọwa nke a n'ókèala. Ọ na-pụta dị ka ndị a ma ama Paracel Islands.

ebe

Paracel Islands bụ n'enweghị onye bi na n'ókèala, nke bụ ala ebe na obere Ana. Ha na-emi odude 230 kilomita site n'ebe ndịda nke China, na 200 kilomita site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vietnam. The isi ebe na-agụnye Paracel Islands bụ banyere. Patlakh banyere. Lincoln. nwekwara banyere ịbụ na ha lineup. Triton na Islands mpekere onwa. Paracel Islands, ezumike nke bụ ka na-ewu ewu dị ka ndị ọzọ yiri ebe nwere unquestionable usoro mkpa.

esemokwu

N'afọ 1974, China wakporo Paracel Islands. Na nke a, nri nke ha ka na-ụka Vietnam na ndị Republic of China. Ebe ọ bụ na 1975, North na South Vietnam dị n'otu. Nke a mere mgbe agha. N'oge ahụ, South Vietnam, nọgidere na-enweghị US support, bụ ike ịnọgide na-alụ ọgụ. Mgbe reunification nke Vietnam furu efu Paracel Islands.

Spratly Islands. ebe

N'àgwàetiti ndị a bụ ndị na-akipelago nke South China Sea, nke na-emi esịnede ihe karịrị otu narị obere àgwàetiti, atolls, kpụkọtara ọnụ, na-dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ngụkọta nke ebe akipelago bụ banyere 5 square kilomita.

Importance maka States

Maka onwunwe nke agwaetiti na-adọga nanị mba isii. Ndị a gụnyere Vietnam, China, Malaysia, na Philippines, Brunei na Taiwan. N'agbanyeghị obere ebe, akipelago dị mkpa nke ukwuu n'ihi na ndị a na-ekwu. Ugbu na ókèala nke mmanụ na gas ego, ebe a bukwanu ego. N'ihi na enweghị nke bi bi, ha na-eji dị ka a azu ebe. Banyere iri ise nke agwaetiti ji site agha na Vietnam, Malaysia, na Philippines, China na Taiwan. Ọ bụ ezie na mpaghara nwere dịghị ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ọ nwere anọ ọdụ.

ọgụgụ oge

Na 1529, ndị Spratly agwaetiti ghọrọ a n'ókèala Spain (site Treaty nke Zaragoza). Na 1898, ha malitere na ọ bụ nke United States na mbụ, na mgbe ahụ na - na Philippines. Ọ certifies na Treaty nke Paris. Na 1927, French ship e rụrụ na-amụ isuo. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, a abụọ njem E duziri site n'otu ala, dị ka a N'ihi nke a kpọlitere ndị ọcha ọkọlọtọ nke France. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, a memorandum e zitere French ọchịchị nke China, nke ọbụbụeze nke Spratly agwaetiti ndị ahụ dabeere na na Chinese nkọwa nke nkwekọrịta. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ mgbe agha n'etiti France na China. Na 1933 ọ nara akara ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị ibu agwaetiti nke atọ ụgbọ mmiri. Na nke a, na mpaghara e weere French ókèala. Japan, Otú ọ dị, rụtụrụ aka na ịdị adị nke akipelago nke ya phosphate mines, si otú na-akpọ n'ime ajụjụ ndị ọchịchị. mgbalị e mere na a idu n'ókèala n'okpuru ikike nke Japanese, ma France na United Alaeze tinye n'ihu a mkpesa banyere nke a. Na 1941, Japan e mere na-arụ nke agwaetiti ahụ, akara nke e nọgidere na-enwe ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe ahụ, na France na China otu ugboro ọzọ na-edi a na-azọrọ na ókèala, China ji zitere a agha nkeji. Na 1982, e nwere a territorial njikọ akipelago Fukhan ógbè ka na ụfọdụ ebe nwere Philippines. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị nke Malaysia na-wuru na. Layang-Layang naval isi na meghere eme, tupu bi n'ókèala. Na 1988, e nwere a ọgụ n'etiti ndị agha nke China na Vietnam, ma China merie ya, ọ nọkwa na-achịkwa ebe. Na 1995 ọ malitere ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka nke abụọ a na-ekwu, nke bụ isiokwu nke nke bụ mmepe nke ngụkọta disposable ego na isuo. N'afọ 2004, n'elu mmiri nke ebe akipelago nke Philippines gbara ụgbọelu. Vietnam wuoro ọdụ, si otú ịgbasa ya njem nleta ọnụnọ. Na-esote afọ mgbe a mara ọkwa na Vietnamese ịchị Spratly Islands.

Aghara nke China na Vietnam

Paracel Islands na Hainan bụghị nanị ịsụ ngọngọ n'etiti China na Vietnam. E nwere esemokwu banyere ala ókè. Na 1979, mgbe ndọrọ ego nke Chinese agha si n'ebe ugwu nke Vietnam, China kemgbe-enwe ike iji nweta a foothold n'ebe ụfọdụ nke mba. China nwere ịrịba ego nke hydrocarbons, ma dị iche iche bi, nke na-akarị ihe karịrị 1 ijeri mmadụ. N'ezie, ọ nọ na ọ dị mwute na-ahụ otú ụfọdụ obere mba nwere ego nweela na mmanụ mmepụta. Vietnam, n'aka nke ya, na-achọghị ka na-agba China isonye na mmepe nke ya ego. Na ya media o bipụtara ịhụ mba n'anya isiokwu ndị na-ekwu banyere ndị siri agbachitere Spratly Islands na ha ugbu a na-eme. China na-n'ezie na-atụ anya ebe ndị a ịchọta ha ha naval bases.

nkwekọrịta udo dị iche

Ma ihe ndị iwu n'akụkụ nke nke, Vietnam na China na-chọrọ na-ekwenye na UN Convention, nke e kuchiri na 1982. I kwesịkwara ime n'ime akaụntụ ASEAN Declaration, nakweere na 2002, ọdịdị zuru oke nke nke dabeere na udo mkpebi nke esemokwu n'ime South China Oké Osimiri. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị ọzọ omume nke mba agwa. Ọ ga-adị ka ha nwere dokwuo anya, ma na-emegharị ka ọnọdụ ọbụna karị. International ude ụtọ na Geneva nkwekọrịta na Vietnam, nke nakweere na 1954. Dị ka ha na-arụpụta mba abụọ e guzobere: Vietnam na Republic of Vietnam. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na Paracel Islands na Spratly akipelago.

akụkọ ihe mere eme aha

China-ekwusi ike na o nwere ike jide niile na agwaetiti na South China Oké Osimiri. The ala-ezo aka 1958, mgbe Pham Van Dong, n'oge Prime Minister nke Vietnam, China kwetara n'ihi na nke a nri. Otú ọ dị, arụmụka a abụghị bụrụkwa, ọ bụ ezie na ezi mkpa. The na nkwupụta mere ọ bụghị President of Vietnam, ya bụ, ọ na-nyere ya ike ndị a. Ya mere, akwụkwọ nwere ike-atụle dị ka a nkwekọrịta. Ke adianade do, akụkọ ihe mere eme nri ka n'ókèala a na-egosi nnọọ ike n'ihi na nke ime ebe na enweghị mmadụ ọrụ na ya n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ nke njem ndị mmadụ merela-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri si Vietnam n'àgwàetiti ndị a ka na-chebere. Dabere na ha, anyị pụrụ ime ka onye na-enwe kwa afọ gara archipelagos nke dị iche iche na nzube, sitere na site na ịdị adị nke Nguyen Dynasty. China, site iche, ọ dịghị ihe àmà nke igodo. Ewezụga bụ ojiji nke agwaetiti site na My Chemical Romance dị ka a ndo. Iji China, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ngwa Pham Van Dong, e nwere arụmụka ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na ha na-abụghị na My Chemical Romance, na udo Chinese akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Mmekọahụ n'etiti Vietnam na China nwere a spasmodic agwa. Ha na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ Nọsi'ike. Ke adianade do, China achụ abụghị a friendly edinam, nke metụtara Vietnamese ụgbọ mmiri. Otu ihe atụ bụ ịkpụ cable Vietnam hydrographic arịa, nke rụrụ nyoputa onyeiro arụmọrụ ke South China Oké Osimiri. Ihe ahụ merenụ mere na 2011.