Part okwu: general morphological e ji mara na ịrịba ọtọ okwu.

Onye ọ bụla okwu na Russian asụsụ na-ezo aka ọ bụla akụkụ nke okwu. All nke ha na-grouped dị ka ụfọdụ morphological e ji mara na nkịtị okwu pụtara. N'okpuru ịghọta okwu pụtara a generalized nkọwa nke okwu, nke a na naanị n'ụzọ metụtara ya lexical nkọwa. Ka ihe atụ, ihe niile nouns ndị yiri na ha nwere a uru nke ịgwa, ma numerals ikpo nọmba ma ọ bụ iji mgbe akara.

Igbunye iche iche (ha na-akpọ notional) na ọrụ akụkụ nke okwu.
Na ịrịba, n'adịghị ka ụlọ ọrụ, e nwere ma a ọnyà uru, lexical onwe.
Nanị tinye, pụtara a lexical unit bụ ejikari doro anya amụma. Ọ bụrụgodị na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere multi-kpọrọ homonyms ma ọ bụ lexical nkeji na isi na-agụ ma ọ bụ nụrụ ịrịba okwu na e nwere ụfọdụ image.

Independent akpọ ndị a n'akụkụ nke okwu ọnụ, nouns na adjectives na nnọchiaha, na, n'ezie, n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ha na-adjoined ngwaa (participles, gerunds) na adverbs, na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị atụkwasịkwara nọmba a Atiya ọnọdụ.

Function okwu bụ semantically bụghị onwe ha, ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha - okwu nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okwu ahịrịokwu na nkebi ahịrịokwu. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-akpakọrịta, ahụ na prepositions.

Russian asụsụ ihe, nakwa dị ka na nkwenye ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emepụta morphological analysis of akụkụ ahụ niile okwu. N'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eme a aga-eme kwesịrị ịma dị ka a generalized uru nke ọ bụla okwu, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adịgide adịgide (manye bịaranụ) na na-abụghị ihe ịrịba ama.

Tụlee ha nkịtị morphological atụmatụ.

Elu ọnụ akụkụ nke okwu na nke sacrament, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-achọ, na-gụrụ ha inflection nke ikpe. Ọzọkwa, ha na-ji ndị edemede nke okike na nọmba:

Ọtụtụ ndị (n. 2 mkpọda. Na RP, otutu) prefers iji oge ezumike ke akpa (Num. Ordinal na eyi, MR, erikwa) n'ọnwa nke okpomọkụ.

All ngwaa bụ otu n'ime conjugations. Persistent mgbaàmà nke okwu na-anọchi ihe, a na ụdị na mgbanwe. Ọnọdụ, afọ, okike, onye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaa bụ bụghị mgbe niile, ma ọ bụ nanị na ụzọ ụfọdụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a na mmadụ nwere ike ghara kpebisiri ike na egosi ihe gara aga, na udi nke oge ya onwe ya bụ naanị na ndị indicative ọnọdụ :

Malitere (ngwaa sov.v., laghachi temp., Nepereh. 1 Onye na-egbu egwuregwu., Indicative ọnọdụ, proshed.vr., Edin.ch., f) a égbè eluigwe.

Adverb na participle adịghị agbanwe mgbe nile. Adverb ka nzube ihapu na, ọ bụrụ na e si na àgwà nke ihe adjective, ogo tụnyere. Na gerunds ka ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ngwaa: anya, transitivity na reflexivity:

Guzo (deepr., Na-agbanweghi agbanwe., Nesov.v., Nepereh., Nevozvr.) Nso na window, m nke ọma (adv., Na-agbanweghi agbanwe., Modus operandi) lere passers-site.

Morphologic analysis of efefe òkè-egosi na ha immutability na-agbapụta n'ahụ nzube (urughuru mkpakọrịta) na mbido (prepositions):

Osisi ahụ toro bụghị (urughuru neg.,) Na (ngọpụ neproizv.) Garden na (n'otu ide. Against.,) On.

Ná mmechi, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na echesinụ morphological analysis agụnyekarị ikpebi syntactic ọrụ nke okwu a ikpe, nke a na-ewepụtara na okwu pụtara.