Pharaoh Ramzes Veliky, Ancient Egypt: osisi, biography

The revival nke agha ike nke mba ahụ, na-emeri ndị na ọbara agha, na erection nke ebube ncheta ... Ihe omume ndị a-eme ememe ncheta Ramesside oge, nke a na-ewere na-egbuke egbuke page na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Egypt. Ya n'usoro oge kpuchie - nke Iri na Atọ-XI narị afọ. BC. e. A oge nke Ijipt ocheeze dochie 18 fero. Onye ọchịchị kacha ike tụgharịa Ramzes Veliky. O mere a ịrịba onyinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala.

The nna nna nke oké Fero

Ramesside epoch amalite na ntinye Ijipt ocheeze Ramesses I. Nke a mere banyere 1292 BC. e. Pharaoh ahapụghị a na-egbuke egbuke Chọpụta ndị mere. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na n'oge ọchịchị ya bụ nnọọ mkpụmkpụ. Ike na-aka nke Fero bụ naanị afọ ole na ole.

Odika na 1290 BC. e. onye Ijipt ocheeze nwa Ramses m - Seti I. Ya ịrị elu ike akara mmalite nke revival nke mba mgbe a-adịru nwa oge nke na-adakpọ. Fero enwe ike ike na preconditions maka ọdịnihu ọganihu nke ala. Seti m chịrị Egypt banyere 11 afọ. Around 1279 BC. e. ike gabiga n'aka Ramses II. Ọ bụ nwa nke Seti I.

Gọvanọ ọhụrụ

Ramses, onye biography nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị eziokwu na oge nke accession ocheeze dị obere. Ị gaghị na-akpọ kpọmkwem onye àgwà o nwere. Na Egypt niile fero e weere ozi nke chi, ya mere, ha niile na-na isi mmalite, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Ramses II, kọwara nke ọkọlọtọ nlereanya. Otú ọ dị, omume nke gọvanọ ọhụrụ na-egosi na ya bụ onye oké ọchịchọ, ike na kpebisiri mmadụ.

Pharaoh Ramses II, rigoro ocheeze ahụ, ozugbo nyere iwu na-achị na-ekpuchi na ncheta nke aha nke ha ụzọ. Onye na-achị chọrọ Ijipt ndị mmadụ naanị chetara ya. Ramses II nwekwara nyere iwu na onye ọ bụla na-akpọ onwe ha ahọpụta Amon, a onye enyemaka nke Ijipt ala na ihe anwụ anwụ dike.

Njem mbụ na Asia

Isi iro Egypt atụle Het. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị Fero busoro a isi ike mgba ndị a ndị mmadụ na biri na Asia Minor. Ramses II, rịgooro ocheeze ahụ, wee na-arụ ọrụ nke ya ụzọ. Mgbe 4th afọ nke-eto eto Fero m kpebiri na m na-alụ ọgụ na ndi Het.

The mbụ mkpọsa bụ a ịga nke ọma. Ndị Ijipt emeri onye iro na ewerewo obodo ahu nke Berit. Fero Ijipt achọghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Ramses II kpebiri ime ka a afọ mgbe e mesịrị nke abụọ nkuzi megide ndi Het, na ozugbo na ihe niile na-etinye njedebe nke ogologo oge ndị iro.

Ọnyà Pharaoh

The abụọ mkpọsa na Asia Ramzes Veliky mere na 5th afọ nke ọchịchị ya. Ịnakọta puku mmadụ iri abụọ agha, ndị na-eto eto Pharaoh kpaliri site Memphis. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke mkpọsa bụ kpọọ nke Kedesh, nke bụ n'oge ahụ bụ obodo nke ndi Het na Egypt na-esonyere ndị ọzọ bụ ndị iro onwunwe.

Agha Ijipt ẹkewetde nke a 5-cohesive nkeji. Het ndị egwu ibuso onye iro gị. Ha ghọtara na ike ha bụ ezughị iji merie na a mma agha. Agha-ha gụnyere kemmekorita agha, nke dị nnọọ ike jikwaa. Ndi Het na-eme atụmatụ iji merie site wayo. Iji mezuo nke a, ha zigara Ramses II-Shasu-awagharị awagharị. Ha na-agwa Fero Ijipt na Het agha dị nnọọ si na Kedesh.

The iro plan-arụ ọrụ. Ramses II e nụrụ akụkọ ụgha na-akwagharị akwagharị. Ikwere na eziokwu na Het agha nso n'ebe ahụ, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt kpaliri site otu detachment n'obodo. Het n'ezie na-eche n'ihi na ndi Ijipt nso Kedesh na Orontes. Pharaoh Ramses II, ghọtara na ihe ọ tọrọ atọ, zitere ya vizier na ngwa ngwa ndị fọdụrụ nkeji.

The results nke agha nke Kedesh

Agha nke Kedesh kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nke ndị Ijipt na hettskih isi mmalite. The agha di ike. -Ekewapụ gawa Ramses II ahụhụ bukwanu ọnwụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị Ijipt na lanahụrụ n'igbudu. Anyị na-egwuri a oké ọrụ na obi ike nke Fero reinforcements. Ramses II ezere a n'ikpochapụ.

Mgbe Agha nke Kedesh Het eze kpụrụ ihe nkwekọrịta na Fero Ijipt. Ihe omume a nwee ohere na-eto eto onye na-achị agbahapụ na nsọpụrụ. Alaghachi Egypt, Ramses II zitere a zigaara ka isi obodo, nke kwuru banyere mmeri a agha. Na nke a, onye na-achị bịara mara dị ka a oké agha ndú na-eto eto. Na Het otu isi mmalite kwuru na agha nke Kedesh biri na mmeri nke ndị Ijipt.

Iwuli n'okpuru Pharaoh

Ramzes Veliky n'oge ọchịchị ya wuru a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ arụsị, mgbidi a wụrụ awụ, ncheta. Mgbe mmeri Het onye na-achị ka iwu ka bee n'ime nkume, emi odude ke Nubia na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mben Nile na-akpọ Abu Simbel, a nnukwu ọgba temple. E sere mkpa mere eme na e dere. The ọgba n'ọnụ ụzọ na-mma na anọ awụ na ọdịdị nke oké Fero Ijipt.

The nkume nke Abu Simbel na-wapụta a abụọ nta temple. Ramses II nyere ya iwu kwem na nsọpụrụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Nefertari, nke bụ nwunye ya mbụ. Tupu ha abanye n'ime a obere temple guzo 6 awụ. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla e debere 2 Pharaoh anya na 1 - Queen Nefertary.

Ọ bụla ọchịchị Ijipt n'ụbọchị ya wuru maka onwe ya a ncheta temple. Ọ mere, na Ramses II, weliri Ramesseum na Thebes na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mben Nile. Na ókèala nke ndị na-ewu bụ nnukwu ihe oyiyi nke ọchịchị Ijipt. Ya ibu bụ banyere 1,000 tọn. N'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ, nkume mgbidi na-pịrị Mpaghara nke agha nke Kedesh.

The ewu obodo

Special ntị kwesịrị ndị na-ewu nke Pi-Ramesses - isi obodo nke Ijipt ala. Obodo a, e wuru na Nile Delta, ebe oké Fero nwata. Ikekwe ya ewu malitere na Seti I. rụchaa anọwo na ọchịchị Pharaoh Ramses II.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ọkà mmụta nke oge na-adịghị aghọta bụ ebe e nwere a Pi-Ramesses. The obodo aha e kwuru okwu ndị Ijipt oge ochie isi mmalite, ma na-achọpụta mkpọmkpọ ebe, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike. M hụrụ Pi-Ramesses ọkà mmụta ihe ochie Manfred Bietak. Mgbe o wee gwupụtatụrụla Edgar Pusch. Na-eme nchọpụta na-eme ka foto na-ezo n'ime ala mkpọmkpọ ebe, kere a zuru ezu atụmatụ nke obodo. Ọ tụgharịrị na Pi-Ramesses bụ ibu na mma isi obodo.

On atụmatụ nke obodo ndekọ nke akụkụ anọ ụlọ hụrụ. Ndị a bụ ndị mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Na ebe nke na-ewu ebe, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọtara iberibe a nnukwu ihe oyiyi nke Fero nke Ijipt. Ọzọkwa hụrụ ebe a na-cartouches na aha Ramzesa Velikogo.

N'oge ogwugwu onu nke ogbako ya, e nwekwara achọpụtara. Na ya na a puku ole na ole gara aga, mgbe iwu nke Ramzes Veliky, mere nke ntụpọ iko. Nke a na-egosi na ihe na-eje ozi ụrọ jugs nke akụrụngwa na-ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ. Site ihe enwetara ndị ọzọ ụlọ ahịa excised obodo mma arịa.

Nso nso, Pi-Ramesses chọpụtara ibe akwụkwọ efere. Ọ ọbọhọ nanị ole na ole e. The na-eme nnyocha na-atụ aro na ederede bụ otu wepụ nke nkwekọrịta kwubiri n'etiti Het eze Hattusili III na onye ọchịchị Ijipt. Hụrụ labelụ-egosi ịdị adị nke Ramses II Archive.

The nwunye ha na ụmụ Fero Ijipt

Family na Ramses II bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ọ maara na ndị Ijipt oge ochie Pharaoh 4 nwere ezi nwunye. The mbụ na kasị hụrụ n'anya bụ nwunye ya Nefertari. Ọ nọ na-ewere na queen bụ ugbua na 1 st afọ nke ọchịchị Ramses II. Na Nefertari mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ. Diọkpara nke Fero na queen yi aha Amenherunemef.

The nwunye nke abụọ nke Ramses II bụ Istnofret. Mgbe ọtụtụ osisi ọ na-egosi na ha na ụmụ ha. Ada nke Ramses II na Istnofret aha atụkwala egwu-Anat. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, ọ bara harem nke Fero, na ghọrọ ya nwunye. Na Istnofret ọ bụ nwa Merneptah. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Ramses II, ọ bịara n'ocheeze.

The atọ iwu kwadoro nwunye Fero Ijipt - Maatnefrura. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye Het eze Hattusili III. Ha lụrụ afọ 13 mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke a udo nkwekorita na ndi Het. Ijipt odide ya na-egosi na Ramses II ẹkeyịbide site mma Maatnefrury. Pharaoh ụbọchị ọ bụla hụrụ queen na ya masịrị.

The anọ nwunye Ramses II - ọzọ ada onye Het eze Hattusili III. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ya aha bụ amaghi. The na-eme nnyocha na-atụ aro na onye ọchịchị Ijipt ọzọ iwu na nwunye. Ọ bụ ndị na-eto nwanne Ramses II - Henutmira. On ya na e nweghị ihe ọmụma. Dịcha, Henutmira nwụrụ na nwata, na-enweghị ike ịmụ ụmụ ọbụna Ramses II.

Ọnwụ na olili nke Fero

Ijipt ala Ramses II chịkwara a ogologo oge. Ọ na-anwụghị site 12 umu-ndikom. Mgbe oké Fero nwụrụ, ọ rịgooro ocheeze ya 13 nwa - Merneptah.

N'ili nke Ramses II - ebe e liri ya oké onye na-achị. Mgbe mgbe, a gara n'ili apụnara mmadụ ihe. Nchu-àjà ugboro ugboro bufee ahụ Ramses II. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile ọhụrụ ili ozu na saịtị e mesịrị vandalized site ohi. N'ikpeazụ Ramses Mama e debere na a nkume ebe nzuzo dị na gba gburu gburu el-Bahia. Ugbu a, ọ na-echekwara na na Cairo Museum.

Ramses II - kpara onye. Fero na-achị ruo ihe karịrị afọ 60. N'ime afọ o mere ọtụtụ ihe maka ọganihu na-ewusi ike na ike nke Ijipt ala. Ọ dịghị onye nke ụdi gọvanọ ike ịka Fero Ramses II.