"Pobeda" GAZ-M72 - na nganga nke Soviet ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ

Ntị, otú mpako ọ na-ada - "Victory". Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a kpara Soviet ụgbọ ala GAZ M 72 keere òkè, Nikita Khrushchev. Na 1954, ọ chọrọ ka ime nke ugbua na GAZ-69. Ya bụ, igwe ga-abụrịrị ihe ọma. N'ihi ya, ime obodo ndị odeakwụkwọ nke Party Committee na chairmen nke na-eduga mkpokọta ugbo na-enwe ike nweta ọrụ anya-ụzọ. Ma ndị agha na-bịara nwee mmasị na a ụgbọ ala. Otú ala na elu permeability GAZ M-72, a foto nke ị na-ahụ n'ihu unu, ịghọ "ọchịagha." Na ya mapụtara oge awat on top of a ọchịchị nke "mmeri" na ha na-achụ nta mgbakwasị.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1954 GAZ chie natara okwu nke akwụkwọ. H. Wasserman, nchoputa nke GAZ-67 na GAZ-69, a họpụtara dị ka ụzọ mmebe. E wezụga ya, ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ọchịchị ụgbọ ala na-agba a ọkachamara ngalaba. All nke ha na otu oge na-e kere eke nke GAZ-69. Ya mere, ihe niile na ụzọ aghụghọ nke ígwè ọrụ ha mara.

Ya mere, ihe mere ndị na-emepụta? The ụgbọala ọhụrụ ji ahụ Ọdịdị na ogwe si GAZ-M-20, ma nkọwa e ju. Nyefee gearbox dochie transverse igbe-dị ka ahụ na ike ampilifaya bụ longitudinal. Nke ikpeazụ a ga-hapụrụ kpam kpam. Iji chefuo ndị a ike components ma dịkwuo transverse na longitudinal isi nke ahụ ahụ banyere Langeron ụlọ na ụzọ ogidi. GAZ-M72, na iche na GAZ-M-20 natara a ọhụrụ sub-eku. Ọ na-e-akpan iji idozi spring nkwusioru nke n'ihu axle.

Mgbe GAZ-M72 nwere nkọwa na site 69th nlereanya. Ọ bụ a modernized n'ihu axle na nyefe ikpe. A gearbox bụ nnọọ ọkọlọtọ, si GAZ-M-20. N'azụ axle mepụtara kpọmkwem maka ọhụrụ "Victory." Ntọt ndị ịnyịnya elu, iyi arụnyere na axle.

Isi onwem ka nke 20 nlereanya nke "Victory": upholstery bụ nro, e nwere a na-enye okpomọkụ, elekere, sọrọ-gbalaga redio. Ya mere, na ụgbọala dunyere echiche nke okomoko SUVs. M ga-asị na ná mba ọzọ emeghị ọbụna chere banyere uka mmepụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo ala.

GAZ-M72 onwem na a nyefe ikpe, nke nwere Splitter na kemwepu n'ihu axles. Wheel enịm 16-anụ ọhịa, na ibu lugs. Nke a nyere a mma cross na snow, ájá, apịtị na gbajiri ụzọ.

Dị ka kwesịrị ndị ọchịchị na agha anya-ụzọ ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ ala nwere na-ifọnke. The ụgbọ ala gosiri mma "ike" nke aggregates na ahu. Ọzọkwa magburu onwe permeability e ji mara na kwuru. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1956, atọ ndi oru nta akuko na ọhụrụ "mmeri" mere a na-agba ọsọ na-aga Moscow-Vladivostok. Nke a anya (15 puku. Kilomita) GAS-M-72 na-natara oké njọ breakdowns. Site ndị anya afọ agbadakwutewokwa anyị newsreel, nke Nikita Khrushchev, ọnụ na Fidel Castro zigara ụgbọ ala maka oyi ịchụ nta.

Na June 55th nzukọ akara gbadara mbụ tentetivu GAZ-M72, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị malitere a isi tọhapụ. The ụgbọ ala adịghị ghọọ a uka na "si" obere usoro si 1955 na 1958. Mgbe mmepụta nke ụgbọala GAZ M-20 "Victory" e dechara, ọ kwụsịrị dị ka nzukọ nke ọhụrụ GAZ-M72.