Polish-Soviet War

1815 - a oge mgbe Poland n'anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke Europe. Territorial nkewa nakweere ndị Congress nke Vienna, kere ruo 1914. The First World War ada banyere mgbanwe. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Versailles udo nkwekorita mba nwetaghachiri ịchị ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo ahụ Polish ala, ma kwụsị e na-agaghị. The ọchịchị atụmatụ bụ iji wuchaa mweghachi nke ókèala.

Nicholas II n'ụzọ Ya nọ na-achọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Polish ndị mmadụ. Na August 1914, Russia ọchịchị mara ọkwa ya ọchịchọ dịrị n'otu okporo osisi na nwughari nke Polish obodo n'ime ala nke onwe ha Alaeze Poland n'okpuru nkwado nke Russian Emperor.

Na 1916 ọ na-akpọsa ịdị adị nke Polish alaeze, ma na-enweghị ikwu na territorial ókè. A obere ka e mesịrị, a Polish elebara State Council e guzobere. Russia, n'aka, mara ọkwa na nguzobe nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha Poland, gụnyere ókèala nke tupu agha bụ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Ná mmalite 1917, Eze Ukwu Nicholas II abdicates. N'ihi ya, na mba-eguzobewo a sọrọ ike na ihu nke elebara Government na Petrograd Soviet. Ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ, na March nke otu afọ, adiaha a nkwupụta na nri nke ndị dị iche onwe-mkpebi siri ike. The obere ọchịchị ka nkwenye mkpa nke e guzobere otu nọọrọ onwe ha Polish ala.

Na November 1918, Pilsudski mere na mba niile, ma e wezụga RSFSR, na ya akụziri. The Soviet ọchịchị, n'aka, kwupụtara na njikere igosi diplomatic mmekọahụ. Na December nke otu afọ site Russia sochiri aro atọ na diplomatic, ma otu n'ime ha bụ Poland emeghị kwetara.

Na mmalite nke 1919 ji na-egbu nke Russian Red Cross ozi, mere ka ebubo site Russia. Ma Polish nọ nanị mmasị na ya n'ókè-ala, na isi ọchịchọ bụ Pilsudski chụpụ Russia si n'ọnọdụ nke a isi ike na Eastern Europe. Dị ka ya, ya ebe ahu bu ogide Poland.

Soviet-Polish agha nke 1920 malitere na April 25, mgbe okporo osisi enweghị aka ná ntị wakpoo ndị Soviet agha nọ n'ókèala, ekpuchi ala site n'obodo Pripyat na Dniester River. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị Polish n'akụkụ nke weghaara a akụkụ nke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Dnieper. Nwere akụkụ nke Ukraine n'afọ arahụ site a egwu mgbe. Ogwe osisi n'agha ya n'ókèala, edifọp ụlọ, gburu ndị nkịtị.

Soviet agha Ka 26, 1920 malitere a counter-akpasu iwe si n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ihu.

Soviet-Polish agha nke July 2, 1920 ji na counter-agha na ọgwụgwụ mmeri nke Soviet agha.

Ya mere, July 1 na Warsaw - bụ ụbọchị nke e kere eke nke Defense Council, gawa site Pilsudski. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Council rịọrọ enyem-aka nke Entente, na a arịrịọ ka aka na udo mkparita uka na Russia. Ya mere, ihe ikpeazụ e nyefere a dee achọ njedebe nke na-akpasu iwe na obodo nke Grodno na Carpathians. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ogologo mkparita uka na deliberation, na Russian n'akụkụ kpebiri ịjụ, ịdabere na adịghị ike nke onye iro, nke, na ha chere, kwesịrị iduga ọdịda ya. Ma Russia kwuo readiness jide okwu udo na Polish n'akụkụ, ma na-enweghị intermediaries. Britain, n'aka nke ya, mara ọkwa nchupu mmekọahụ na USSR na ihe omume nke a nọgide tupu nke ikpeazụ. Soviet-Polish agha wee na agha arụmọrụ.

The Polish nọ nke chị ngwá agha na njikere maka agha na Vistula, nakwa dị ka ihe na-agbachitere nke obodo nke Lviv. Guide Poland ka tightened jikoro ịnọgide na-enwe agha ịdọ aka ná ntị. Ebe ọ bụ na August 1920, ọ ẹkenam barrage detachments kwụsị alaghachi azụ akụkụ. Eziokwu a na-enweghị ama.

Russian iwu nke Western Front iji tụgharịa uche atụmatụ nke agha na Warsaw. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị agha ya a ole na ole ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi ya. Soviet agha si Vistula dị ole na ike gwụrụ. The agha ahụ malitere August 13, 1920. Na otu ụbọchị ndị Soviet nkewa weghaara obodo nke Radzymin, emi odude nso Warsaw. August 14 agha wee na Polish agha, nyawaa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nke Fourth Soviet Army. Speedy ichighaazu dugara ọnwụ nke nkwurịta okwu na ike nke ndị agha ahụ na n'ihu mkpara. N'ihi ya, nri nku ekpe na-enweghị akara.

Soviet-Polish agha, a gbanwere nke mere September 21, 1920, mgbe Poland na Russia malitere mkparita uka rụpụtara na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekorita Agreement. Ọ banyere n'ime ike na 18 October 1920. The okwu mere ka aka n'ime Riga Peace Treaty nke March 18, 1921.

Soviet-Polish agha nke 1920 na Polish n'akụkụ iji mee ka ókèala nke Western Belarus na Western Ukraine.