Elebara ọchịchị

The-elebara Government nke 1917 bụ kasị elu onyeisi na omebe iwu ahu nke steeti ike na Russia. E hiwere ya mgbe ndị bourgeois-onye kwuo uche mgbanwe. E elebara Government si March 15 na November 7. The guzobere ya malitere mgbe abdication nke Tsar Nicholas 2 si n'ocheeze.

Eduzi 4th State Duma kpụrụ 27 February obere Kọmitii. Onyeisi oche site M. V. Rodzyanko. Òtù nke obere ọchịchị Ministers:

- Interior na Minister-onyeisi oche nke E. G. Lvov (Prince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (na Trudoviks, mgbe ahụ, Socialist-Revolutinary);

- Agriculture - A. I. Shingarev (Cadet);

- Finance - MI Tereshchenko (nonpartisan);

- Maritime na agha - Ai Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Foreign Affairs - P. N. Milyukov na ndị ọzọ na ọgụgụ.

Kpụrụ a ọchịchị na-akpọ onwe ya "nwa oge" ruo mgbe ọ na-kpọkọrọ ndị Constituent Assembly.

Ya mbụ nkwupụta e bipụtara na March 3, nke gosiri n'ihu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro. The eme nke-elebara Government a na-enwekarị mbara onye kwuo uche mgbanwe. N'ihi ya, dị ka ndị okpukpe na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nabatara mgbaghara, okpukpe mgbochi wepụrụ, kagbuo klas. Nke a so mee ka mmepe nke ewu ewu na nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ.

Ná mmalite ụbọchị nke elebara Government natara oke nkwado si bi. Ke adianade do, na-achị okirikiri nke France, Britain, na United States na-akwado ya.

Otú ọ dị, "ọhụrụ ike" na-adịghị edozi na-apụghị idozi ọ bụla nke ajụjụ dị mkpa na mba. The ngwọta nke agrarian nsogbu, mkpochapu agụụ, mbibi nke mba, guzobe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akara nke ala owuwu ma na-ọzọ dị oké mkpa na-yigharịrị na Constituent Assembly.

The ọdịda nke elebara Government dugara mgbochi ọchịchị ngosi. Na April, ọ mepụtara mbụ ike nsogbu. Ngwa ngwa reappearance nkwupụta nke elebara Government na ọzọ nzọụkwụ na mba arena (alụ agha na njedebe, na-arụ iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na nkwekọrịta na contracts kwubiri n'etiti eze na Allied ike).

N'ihi nke nsogbu nke ikike gbara arụkwaghịm A. I. Guchkov na P. N. Milyukov. Ha na-anọchi MI Tereshchenko na A. F. Kerensky. Na May, ọ kpọkọrọ a mmekota ọchịchị. Ọ gụnyere isii socialist ozi. Ghọọ a party nke ike, na ijikọta ndị Mensheviks na SRs ndị ike ime eme ha iwu echiche.

May 6 The obere ọchịchị mara ọkwa a nkwupụta nke ha kwere nkwa na-ebu a buu agrarian mgbanwe. Nkwa na e ghọtara. The mba budata njọ ọnọdụ ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị ndị mmadụ discontent a kpasuru iwe a abụọ nsogbu nke ike.

June 18, a uka ngosipụta n'okpuru Bolshevik slogans na n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị ndú nke Executive Committee nke Petrograd Council.

Mgbe nke atọ ọchịchị nsogbu 2 July arụkwaghịm Cadet ozi. N'echi ya, ndị agha si igwe-egbe ndi agha wee n'okporo ámá ndị Petrograd. The obere ọchịchị na ngosipụta gbara na mgbe kwuru mara iwu na Petrograd.

September 1 AF Kerensky guzobere ọhụrụ ala ahu - Director (Board of ise). The ọchịchị ọhụrụ ka a mara ọkwa a Russian Republic, akanam 4th State Duma. Otú ọ dị, A. F. Kerensky malitere ngwa ngwa ida ọha nkwado. Mgbe Democratic Conference on September 14 ya kwesŽrŽ dozie nsogbu nke ọchịchị, ma na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ nwere ike na-abịa ka a otu echiche.

Kerensky e kere site nke atọ mmekota ọchịchị. Ma Bolsheviks ikpebi ijide ike site na ike. N'ihi nke-elebara Government na 1917 October 26 (awa abụọ na nkeji iri) e jidere.