Poselin set: ihe mere eme, na ụdị, na-elekọta iwu

Si ụmụ toy tent n'ihi na tii na-agwụcha na dara oké ọnụ ochie poselin nri abalị tent, abịa anyị si East, aghọwo ihe akụkụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị. E wezụga ha, ọ na-eri ma ọ bụ a friendly nzukọ ma ọ bụ gala nri abalị ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ nnọkọ. Poselin set - ọ bụghị ihe dị mma nke dị n'ime ime, ma na-eme ihe bara uru arịa, nke oge mgbe oge ga-eme ka ị gwara obi ụtọ na ndị na-eji ya. Mụta ihe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, forms na intricacies nke na-elekọta, na-agụ na.

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Ite so nwoke kemgbe oge immemorial na a hụrụ na e gwupụtara gburugburu ụwa. Otú ọ dị, tii na nri abalị tent na ezigbo ruo ugbu a nghọta pụtara na China, ebe poselin echepụta n'afọ 620. The na-achị Song Dynasty wuru a factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke tableware mere nke a ihe onwunwe. Na na n'ebe ugwu nke alaeze ukwu ahụ na-emepụta na-acha ọcha poselin, na n'ebe ndịda - ìhè-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Na Europe, ọ bụ banyere 1400, nke na-esetịpụrụ enwetụbeghị ụdị maka oge ndị mara mma na-na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bara ọgaranya agba nke ndị bi na.

Na maka 300 afọ, Chinese jisiri ịnọgide a nanị na mpaghara ebe a. Ọ bụ naanị na 1708 experimentally ịga nke ọma n'inweta European poselin. Na Russia, ọ meghere usoro ọkà mmụta sayensị D. I. Vinogradov na njedebe nke 1740s, nke mere ka o kwe omume na-emepụta dị otú ahụ efere na St. Petersburg.

Gịnị bụ omenala Chinese poselin tii set?

Ọ na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na-emebu ihe maka anyị, kamakwa a otutu akpali isiokwu:

• ketulu;
• tree;
• obere iko nditịm n'ụdị ọkwá;
• Tea ngwaọrụ (ngaji n'ihi na tii na teapot shifting, agịga Clean-Ọ spout tii foneelu n'ihi na tii ụra, curling, na-ewere na-ekpo ọkụ ọkwá, a mma n'ihi na ọnwụ na-extruded ngwaahịa);
• strainer;
• mara mma obere ụrọ ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ anụmanụ - a dị mkpa item nke ihe ndozi, nke na-atụgharị uche mgbe ụtọ a ọṅụṅụ.

Chinese poselin set, na-emekarị na-ese na mgbagwoju ihe nakawa etu esi na a nnọọ elu ogo zuru ezu.

ọhụrụ omenala

Europe ifịk ifịk wee dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na omenala na-emecha mee ya na ụkpụrụ. First-ewu ewu poselin na tii Denmark. Setịpụrụ mba a dị iche iche ìhè na agba, ihe bara uru, a obere ike ike, ma sturdy imewe. Ha na-abụkarị ndị etinyere osise e sere Mpaghara ke atụrụ style. The efere nwere a okirikiri obosara ala na-onunu na-ekpo ọkụ karị.

Russia nwere conceded na ịhụnanya ha maka tii naanị British ma ruo-enwetụbeghị ụdị nkà na-eme mara mma ite ụrọ. Tent mere nke pụtara oké poselin na-esi ọtụtụ, ornate nakawa etu esi. Ware ama mechie n'ọnụ ya.

The British, ndị bụ tii bụghị nanị dị ka a onunu ma ka a ndụ poselin ọrụ mere a ezigbo ọrụ nke art. Karịsịa ewu ewu na-elongated udi na Ifuru nakawa etu esi. Na na Victorian oge, ndị mara mma tii na nri abalị tent amanyere bụ iwu niile nri na ọma na-obibi. Ma ebe ọ bụ poselin - emebi emebi ihe onwunwe, bụ maka ire a ogologo oge, e nwere ọtụtụ na-ewu ewu na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma, ma ọ dị mkpa, ndị ahịa nwere ike dochie gbajiri item ma ọ bụ nanị dịkwuo gị set nke efere, na-eburu ihe niile dị otu ịke.

taa

Ọdịdị nke dịkọrọ ndụ poselin ọrụ mejupụtara a kacha nta nke 6 iko, 6 saucers, 1 teapot, teapot. Ma, e nwekwara ibu oke ime. Ke adianade a ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iko na saucers (12 iberibe), na ha mejupụtara pụrụ ịgụnye: ọtụtụ teapots, sugar nnukwu efere ya na mkpuchi, ladle maka ude, achicha efere, tree.

Na ihe dị iche n'etiti poselin kọfị ọrụ si tii? Mbụ niile, hà iko: ike ọṅụṅụ - ya mere ha na-slimmer. Ke adianade do, tii na a saucer na a ezumike kwesịrị ịbụ nke ya ga-eji na a na-aṅụ, na kọfị bụ kpamkpam ewepụghị.

Isiokwu ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị ọzọ mmiri: ọkwá maka ofe, obere - maka snacks, efere maka eji megharịa ọnụ ma ọ bụ achịcha, ofe tureen, nnu, na mmanụ nwere ike, wdg ...

N'ihi na kwa ụbọchị na-dị mma na-na-a iche iche set nke china na a thicker na ike ụdị tableware. Karịsịa ewu ewu na-acha ọcha na agba, n'ihi na ọ bụ mara mma shades na-adịghị agbanwe agba nke nri na ọṅụṅụ. Ke adianade do, ọ dị mfe ikpokọta na ndị ọzọ efere na mkpokọta style of nri.

nri na-elekọta

Poselin setịpụrụ na enwekwa ihe ndozi nwere ike ịghọ a ezinụlọ nrite. Ma iji ya dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere nọgidere na-emebibeghị, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ụfọdụ iwu. Nke a bụ otú na-elekọta tii na nri abalị tent mere nke poselin:

• asa efere na-anọpụ iche omo na adịghị ete na mpaghara na-gold, ọ bụghị na ha ngwa ngwa nká;
• mgbe nchekwa saucers "tojupụtara" na-etinye na n'etiti a mpempe arọ akwụkwọ;
• jiri nwayọọ bulie ma belata mkpuchi na ite;
• Gbalịa na-ebu teapots, iko, tureens na ndị ọzọ yiri ihe, ọ bụghị naanị site na ịṅụ, ma gwuo egwu na-ejide ha;
• saucers na trays adịghị mkpa na-na onu na nso ka center.