Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: biography, photos

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a - ama statesman, so na Party nke RSDLP (b). Ọ bụ ya bụ isi nke a akpan akpan oru nke Central Committee - Secretariat Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. N'usoro - Major General.

ezinụlọ

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich mụrụ nke asaa August 1965 na mwere Village, emi odude na-asị Sloboda Vyatka n'ógbè. Nna-ya, Nicholas, bụ a smallholder ọrụ ubi na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a shoemaker. Nne, a pụrụ ịdabere na Efimovna, ụmụaka dị nnọọ ụtọ nke, a zụlitere ogo, ma ọ bụ eziokwu. Alexander nwere ọtụtụ ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ a agha pilot.

nwata

Aleksandr ros elu dị ka ụmụaka nile: na-agba ọsọ na a azu njem, m hụrụ n'anya enwetaghị ịsha River. O nyeere ndị nne na-arụ n'ụlọ. E a nke ọma na-agụ dị ka oke ụtọ nke akwụkwọ. Ọ na-aga akwụkwọ. Ọ nwere otu enyi ha na ha na ndị enyi ruo ọnwụ ya, Sasha Bakulin. O biri a gbara agbata obi obodo. Ọbụna ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ nọ ọdụ n'otu oche. Ma Sasha wee na-abụ abụ na chọọchị ukwe. Ụmụ okorobịa na-akpọkarị Bakulenya na Poskrebenya.

guzobere

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, Alexander gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vyatka ọgwụ nnyemaaka akwụkwọ. Ma ọpụrụiche, ọ kwụsịghị wee na ya ọmụmụ na 1927, ọ banyere Moscow State University na akụ na ụba na iwu ngalaba.

ọrụ

Ọrụ Alexander Nikolayevich malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka a dọkịta. Mgbe mahadum o wee na ntụziaka nke Urals, obodo Baranci. E sonyeere party na a họpụtara odeakwụkwọ nke RSDLP (b). Site na 1918 ruo 1919, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ngalaba nke Turkestan Army. Site na 1919 ruo 1921, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na Zlatoust onyeisi oche nke Military Revolutinary Committee, mgbe ahụ, Executive Committee nke Council of Ọrụ 'Deputies. Site 1921 na 1922 - na party ọrụ Ufa.

Na iri abụọ na abụọ afọ Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich e zigara Moscow. A malitere na onye nkụzi na Party Central Kọmitii. Akpa, 1923 na 1924, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Central Committee nke RCP (b) osote onye isi nke mkpara. Mgbe ahụ, site na 1924 ka 1929 - nnyemaaka Secretary General. Ọ a kpọfere post of osote onye. isi nke nzuzo ngalaba. Na 1930, ọ tụrụ ya isi. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1934, ọ na-edu a pụrụ iche ngalaba nke Central Kọmitii. Na 1935 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Office nke Secretariat nke Central Committee of Stalin.

Na 1947, o wee akụkụ ke presidium nkwurịta okwu ahụ, na na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1952 ghọrọ onye òtù nke Dịwara Kọmitii. N'oge oyi nke otu afọ - na Secretary nke Presidium na Bureau nke Central Committee nke Communist Party nke Soviet Union.

Arụ ọrụ na Stalin

N'agbanyeghị unprepossessing anya, ike nke Alexander II bụ nnukwu. Na ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri na nke a n'ihi na ya Stalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev zara ya zuru ekewa. Na niile iwu nke Stalin, ma ọ bụ ọbụna a okwu kwuru na Secretary General kwuru ndebeolu.

Alexander niile maara ya ọnọdụ uche, na-emebi àgwà na ọrịa. Ha ghọtara na onye ọ bụla ọzọ mgbe ọbụna na-enweghị okwu. Poskrebyshev rụrụ ọrụ na ezi okwukwe, ọ bụghị fussy. O nwere nnọọ ike n'ihi na ọrụ na a phenomenal ebe nchekwa. Ha na-akpọ ya a na-eje ije akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma. Ndị m bu n'isi niile ntị na-agaghị ekwe ha dere.

Ka oge na-agha, si 1941 ruo 1945, ọ abuana ke mmepe nke agha arụmọrụ, na ogbako ihe. N'oge a Poskrebyshev ghọrọ a Major General. Ruo 1953 Alexander na-arụ ọrụ na Stalin. Iri-na-ise, ozi niile na-agafe ya, nke o ẹdụk. Part gafere na Politburo, na ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa ozi ọma - ozugbo Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Squire" Stalin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, Stalin onye odeakwụkwọ, ya bụ "onyinyo", na-ekpebi bụghị naanị ndutịm, ma onye okwu. Ọ bụghị nanị na kwesịrị Secretary General nke akwụkwọ ozi, ma n'ihi na nnabata ya na protocol na ọmụmụ nke òtù nke Politburo. Na Poskrebyshev weere na onye ọ bụla - ndị nkịtị, na warlords.

N'agbanyeghị mbọhọ Stalin, nwunye ya Poskrebyshev enweghị ike ịzọpụta site na njide. O nwere onwe inye a kwadoro ka ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbalịrị iji chebe ya na nwunye. Ma Stalin bịanyere aka ikike na, ebe okwu na ihu nke Alexander Nikolayevich chịrị ọchị. M kpebiri na m na Poskrebyshev "mkpa a ọhụrụ nwanyị" ahụ, kwere nkwa chọta na n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Na banyere njide e jidere ya bụ isi ike. M na-ewere na ọ bụrụ na NKVD were mkpebi a, ya mere, e nwere ihe mere. N'oge na-adịghị na ulo ka Alexander Nikolayevich bịara a nwa agbọghọ na ozi na ọ na zigara ugbo.

Aja nke Beria si intrigues

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich bụ aja Beria si azụ. Ebe ọ bụ na iri-na-n'afọ nke abụọ nke atụmatụ bụ mfri eke izipụ General Secretary Stalin si arụkwaghịm. Ma n'ihu ọha ekwu okwu banyere ya dịghị onye chọrọ. Otú ahụ karị, n'ihi na ọ gbara ya gburugburu ndị wepụtara onwe ha. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Beria kpebiri wepu Iosifa Vissarionovicha na-enyemaka nke aghụghọ.

Na echiche nke Lavrenti Pavlovich, ebe kasị mma maka a ga-Georgia. Ma n'ihi na nke "Mingrelia azụmahịa" Stalin na obodo ya ezumike m na-aga. Ọ dịrị ndụ a nnọọ zoro ezo. O nwere naanị abụọ ebe: na Kremlin na Moscow dacha. Ma na Kremlin obi bụ a zuru okè nkwurịta okwu, na malitere na-esi ọnwụ na ya agaghịzi, mkpu ga-akpọlite gafee mba na a nta nke a abụọ. Ọ na-anọgide ikpeazụ nhọrọ - Moscow dacha.

Ma e ọma na-echebe ruo mgbe ọzọ ka Stalin onye nche na Poskrebyshev. Wepụ ya ike na ndị Secretary General. Beria asian Stalin na Political Bureau nke kwuru efu nzuzo akwụkwọ. Ma e wezụga Alexander Nikolayevich ime na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike.

Stalin ozugbo anya Alexander Nikolayevich si ọrụ na mkpọrọ. M na-aga igba ya. Ma nke a emeghị nwere oge. Mgbe Stalin furu efu ya devotional gburugburu ebe obibi, adịghị anya, ọ hụrụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ya na obodo ụlọ.

iwu

Na 1934 Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo so na CC. Na 1936, nke dabeere na chepụtara adian nke Stalin, o dere, na lyrics ka oruru nke Soviet Union. Na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị - Brief History. Na 1939 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Central Committee nke CPSU (b), na mgbe e mesịrị - na CPSU. Poskrebyshev - osote onye nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke RSFSR na BASSR 1-3-nke nkpọkọta.

Personal ndụ

The oge mbụ Alexander lụrụ na 1919 Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, Polish okpuru. Ha bi na di na nwunye kemgbe afọ iri na alụkwaghịm. Ọ ekemende ụkwara nta gburu na 1937. Ọ e wee lie ya Moscow si Novodevichy Ili Ozu.

Mgbe alụkwaghịm nwunye ya mbụ Poskrebyshev lụgharịrị. Aha nwunye-ya bu Bronislava Metallikova. Na nke a alụmdi na nwunye, ọ pụtara n'ihu ndị inyom abụọ - Galina na Natalya. Na 1939 Bronislaw e repressed maka nkwurịta okwu na Trotsky na ebubo counterrevolutionary ọrụ.

Ọ na-kweere na ihe mere maka ya na njide - Beria, bụ onye chọrọ imebi Alexander Nikolayevich, na mgbe ahụ dochie ya na post on ya onye. Ma, nke a bụ nnọọ a maa, n'ihi na mgbe Beria na NKVD na MVD e nwere njikọ chiri anya.

Poskrebyshev mere mgbalị iji gbanwee di ya, ma o nweghị isi. Ọ gbara na obibia nke Nazi agha Moscow. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1957, Bronislaw o tọhapụwo na gbanwee. Ọ nọ na-reburied na Moscow Novodevichy Ili Ozu.

N'ihi na nke atọ oge Alexander Poskrebyshev ndọ Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. Na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye a mụrụ ya nke atọ nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Elena.

enyi

N'agbanyeghị ọrụ n'aka nke iri na isi awa ụbọchị, Alexander ka nwere oge maka ndị enyi wee a na azu njem. Nso comrades nanị atọ. Bakoulev nwata enyi ghọrọ onye a ma ama cardiologist, n'ozuzu Khrulev na polar nchoputa Papanin. Poskrebyshev hụrụ n'anya ọ bụghị nanị na akwụkwọ na azu, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ezumike: tennis, a egwuregwu nke skittles. M hụrụ n'anya na-aga obi na enyi, na-edina ala, ịkụ azụ na ịchụ nta.

agwa

Site na ọdịdị nke ihe Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, onye nwere a foto ke ibuotikọ emi, ọ bụ a siri ike na kpebisiri. Site ọdịdị nnọọ obiọma, ma na ọrụ anakọtara na iwu siri ike. Na-echeta, nwa-ya nwayi, ọ na-kwuru na otu kwesịrị inwe obiọma, ma ọ bụghị nsọ nsọ.

ọnwụ Poskrebysheva

Alexander enweghị oge gbaa, ebe Stalin nwụrụ. Khrushchev wee ike, na tọhapụrụ si n'olùlù Poskrebysheva. Na-arụ ọrụ ya na-agaghịkwa ekwe, na ndi fọduru e zitere n'ime ezumike nká. Ọ dịrị ndụ ruo afọ iri na abụọ ogologo Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Stalin odeakwụkwọ na ya n'aka nri nwoke, nwụrụ na-atọ nke January iri isii ise afọ. E liri ya na Moscow na Novodevichy Ili Ozu.

ukpono

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev ọdịda anọ iwu nke Lenin, nrite "N'ihi na mmeri Germany na World War II." Ọzọkwa nwere a nrite "N'ihi na Nnukwu Labor na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya."