Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: biography, kwuo

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke "Young Nche" - a nzuzo nzukọ na Ukrainian obodo nke Krasnodon, onye gbachiteere motherland n'oge Nazi arụ. The ala ẹkewetde nke karịa 70 mmadụ: 24 ụmụ agbọghọ na 47 ụmụ nwoke. Ezi Uche Zemnukhov bụ onyeisi mkpara nke nzukọ. Mgbe ọdịda e jidere ya, ndị Nazi gburu tinyere ndị ọzọ na ndị òtù nke ala: kposara na m n'olulu №5.

Dike nke Soviet Union ọdịda (mgbe ọ nwụsịrị).

biography Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, onye biography agụnye naanị ihe na-erughị afọ iri abụọ, a mụrụ na September 8, 1923 n'ime obodo nke Ryazan Illarionovke a ogbenye nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ. M mụtara na obodo dị nso nke alder.

Na 1932, ọ kwagara Donbass Zemnukhova na Sorokino obodo. Na 1938, obodo e renamed na Krasnodon. Ebe a Ivan gara n'ihu ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ №1, nke mụtaara aha Gorky.

The akwụkwọ Zemnukhov bụ onye ndú n'etiti Young Kọmunist: ọ hoputara odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Young Kọmunist. Nwere patronage nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ, bụ a Pioneer. Ọ abuana ke edemede gburugburu, ya bụ okenye. N'ihi ya erudition, Ikpe comrades akpọ Zemnukhova prọfesọ. Si okwu nke onye nkụzi Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, nwa na-enweghị mmasị n'ebe Pushkin, Lermontov, ọbụna dere poems.

Na 1941 Ivan gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 10th ọkwa. Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere a agha.

Donbass arụ

Wupu agha gafere niile atụmatụ Zemnukhova: nwa okorobịa chọrọ ịbụ a ọkàiwu, ọbụna debara aha na ọmụmụ na ntụziaka nke district kọmitii nke Komsomol, ma ha enweghị rụchaa. Nke a biri ya udo Biography: Ivan Zemnukhov gbachiteere nna. Otú ọ dị, n'ihu ya adighi n'ihi ọrịa (nsogbu anya). Na ntụziaka nke district kọmitii nke Komsomol nwata aka n'ihe omume nke ndị ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na Komsomol Kọmitii.

Na Krasnodon Nazi banyere July 20, 1942. Ebe ọ bụ na-arụ Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich abatakwa "Young Nche" - na Komsomol ala nzukọ, nzube nke nke bụ ibuso ndị mwakpo.

"Young Nche"

N'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke mbata nke ndị Nazi na Krasnodon na mgbidi na bọọdụ mkpọsa obodo mpempe akwụkwọ pụtara ọkụ saa, nke e zubere ka a n'ogige maka agha nke Wehrmacht. Ọ bụ ọrụ Sergeya Tyulenina, onye otu-handedly malitere agha megide ndị mwakpo. Mgbe ahụ sonyeere ya ọzọ 8 ndị mmadụ. Ma mgbe izu abụọ Krasnodonskoye ala agukọta 25 ndị mmadụ. Ma ndị a na-adịghị metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ otu. Ọ bụ naanị na September 30, òtù nke Komsomol, ọ e kpebiri ike a squad na mkpara ya.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy na Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin sonyeere mkpara, a họpụtara isi nke Zemnukhov. Ndị ọrụ na e mesịrị Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan na Shevtsova Lyubov.

Malite na October 1942 bụ oge nke e guzobere otu nzukọ, na-eweta ọnụ disparate iche iche na-eto eto antifascists.

"Young Nche" malitere ime ihe a haziri ahazi na nzube.

Chief nke ọrụ

Ke adianade ijikwa mkpara, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich na-ahụ maka okwu nke izu ọjọọ na codes development. Na larịị nke ọrụ ya nwere ike ikpe site na eziokwu na n'ime ọnwa ole na ole, ndị Nazi-enweghị ike ịhụ a Chọpụta nke Young, ọ bụ ezie na ala-eme ihe, nke mere na-ekwu okwu, n'okpuru noses nke ndị Nazi.

Ọnụ na Turkenichem Ivanom na Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov amalite arụmọrụ-ejikarị ha. Enweghị ya na-ekere òkè na-adịghị gafere: ọkụ nke Labor Exchange, nghọta red ọkọlọtọ na iri abụọ na ise ncheta nke October mgbanwe, ntọhapụ nke Soviet ụmụ amaala na ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa n'okpuru idu ndú ya, ọ haziri n'okpuruala ígwè obibi akwụkwọ, na nke o wee akụkụ, na-eme akwụkwọ ọkwa akụkụ. Ọ dọọrọ elu ederede nke iyi nke Young.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1942 Zemnukhova nwere ike enwetara site German ụlọ ọgbakọ ikike na-emeghe ha. A. M. Gorkogo, ebe ọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta. The ọhụrụ ọnọdụ na-enye ohere ya dị ka a isi nke mkpara na-anakọta ala dị iche iche na-atụle atụmatụ nke arụmọrụ. All nke a mere n'okpuru guise nke na-arụ ọrụ na-amu amu eme ihe nkiri, na ọtụtụ okirikiri nke di na nzuzo.

Na ya isi, na club kemgbe n'isi ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị na-eto òtù nke na nzuzo.

Ịhụnanya na War

Banyere Young Nche kwuru a otutu: ọma na ezi, na a ụfọdụ echiche ọjọọ (ọma na ọ bụghị otú ahụ). N'ihi na Soviet na-eto eto na-eto eto-eche ha nche bu ihe atụ nke ịhụ mba n'anya, a ụdị ideological ogidi. Ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ha na-underrepresented dị ka nkịtị, bụ ndị ihe ọ bụla e si mba ọzọ, ndị gụnyere ịhụnanya.

Họọrọ Wani Zemnukhova bụ Klava Kovalev. Ọ nọ na-ọma na-agụ nwaanyị na a siri ike na. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, Claudia na-mere ndokwa na ọkụ brigeedi №1 Krasnodona a ekwentị. Zemnukhov esokarị Kovalev n'ọrụ, na zutere mgbe mgbanwe.

Na biakwa obibia nke Krasnodon occupiers na ntoputa nke na-eto eto n'okpuru ala nzukọ na-atụ aro na girl na "Young Nche". Claudia aka Ivan Zemnukhova dee ma kesaa mpempe akwụkwọ na hazie a agha otu na otu nke dị nso n'obodo nta.

Mgbe e jidere ya na Tretyakevich Moshkova Nazi wee Klavdiyu Kovalevu. Na Nazi ịta-ulo-abụrịrị Vanya Zemnukhov.

Iji ike emegbu mmadụ sadists bụghị ịgba: nwa agbọghọ ọkụ ụkwụ, bee ya obi, dị ka a n'ihi nke tie Clara ahu aza n'ofè ude. Ma ọ dịbeghị mgbe kwetara na maara na Ivan.

The m n'olulu №5 ha steepụ ọnụ, na-akwado onye ọ bụla ọzọ na nke ikpeazụ a nkeji maka ha.

Shagnuvshie anwụghị anwụ

Ụbọchị mbụ nke 1943 bụ a ọdịda maka ala nzukọ nke ụbọchị: e jidere Tretyakevich Victor Eugene na midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich mụtara nke na njide nke ya comrades gbalịrị inyere ha aka, ma e jidere ndị uwe ojii. Enweghị ebe ọ maara na ya, ndị Germany na ndị ziri ezi obi nke "Young Nche".

The ndị fọdụrụ mkpara nyere iwu niile ala na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo ịdọrọ si Krasnodon, ma ọtụtụ emezughị na iji (naanị iri ndị òtù nke ala lanahụrụ). Gennady Pocheptsov nke Pervomaika otu mụtara banyere ọdịda, we chigharia onwe-na na gwara ndị Nazi banyere ịdị adị nke "Young Nche". Zachara uka njide.

Si na-echeta nne Valerie Bortz mara na Germany nwere lekwasịrị anya Zemnukhova Ivan na Tretyakevichu Viktoru kwa tie ụtarị nkịtị, ịkwụwa racks, e si na oyi na-atụ, ebe tie gara n'ihu. Mgbe otu onye n'ime ajụjụ brutalized Nazi henchman Solikovsky eto eto kụrisịa iko, splinters egwu ala n'ime ya anya.

N'abalị si 15 nke na January 16, 1943 wee ebe ogbugbu nke ìgwè nke mbụ nke Young. Otu n'ime ha bụ onye kpuru ìsì na Ivan Zemnukhov. The dum ìgwè ahụ ama esịn kpere n'ikpe na ihe hapụrụ n'olulu m №5.

-agaghị anwụ anwụ ebube

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov lie na etiti nke Krasnodon na a uka ili. Na ya na-edina comrades-Molodaya.

Aha nke dike nke Soviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ọdịda mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Na ebe nchekwa nke heroism nke ndị òtù nke Komsomol na egwu ụbọchị ncheta wuru "emerighị emeri".

N'ogige MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

E nwere a ngosi nka nke Young dike, nke ọnọde o nwere, kwuo na biography. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov nadigh anwu anwu na ndị mmadụ na-echeta, ya obere ma na-egbuke egbuke ndụ bụ ihe atụ na-eto eto Patriots nke mba anyị, n'agbanyeghị mgbalị ụfọdụ "ndị ọkà mmụta" eleda ya kpọkwara na ya comrades.

Ná mmechi, "ezighị mirror"

Ka oge na-gosiri, na Young kpere n'ikpe abụghị nanị ndị Germany, ha ụfọdụ n'ime anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-anọgide na-unyi ọrụ, ugbu a lụtara na ebe nchekwa nke dike nke Komsomol. "Ndị nnyocha ahụ" nwere ajụjụ ọbụna ịdị adị nke "Young Nche", ọ bụ ezie na a na-egosi akwukwo àmà nke Nazi onwe ha.

Otu ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ "nnyocha" nwere ike ịbụ ihe isiokwu bụ "Young Nche: A Ezi Story, ma ọ bụ ohi ahụ №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura jupụtara adabaghị ndị na-ekwekọghị na nke ya okwu. The nzube nke isiokwu a bụ doro anya na anya: ka imebi ebube Krasnodon ala ka debunk Rom Fadeeva "Young Nche", kere na authentic ihe.

All otú ahụ insinuations iwe kwuru nwanne Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Nti" ikpe nke Young ugwo "Izvestia" Russian akwụkwọ akụkọ, "Ogonyok", "chimes", "New World", na, n'ezie, "Top Secret". Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha adịghị ida "maznut" apịtị nke ebube nke Komsomol Krasnodon.

Ma ebe nchekwa nke ndi ala ọrụ ka ga na-adịru ebighị ebi.