President nke Russian Academy nke Architecture Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich: biography, ọrụ na ezinụlọ

Moscow - obodo controversial, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye na-akpọ asị, ma onye na-abịa ebe a na search of ego na ama. Ma n'agbanyeghị otú abụchaghị eziokwu anyị àgwà ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ, ya nile nganga na ịgbachitere ya ikike n'ọkwá n'etiti obodo ndị ọzọ nọ n'ụwa. History of e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ oyiyi nke Moscow malitere na 90s, na biakwa obibia nke Luzhkov na ndi otu ya, na 1996, ndị isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Russian isi obodo, a họpụtara prọfesọ na academician nke International Academy of Architecture Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich.

biography

The results nke ọrụ ya dị ka onye-isi-ewu nke Moscow ọtụtụ katọrọ ya, ma na oghere nke Internet n'ihu ọha-akwa emo site niile mgbalị nke a agadi ukara. Ikekwe àgwà a n'ihi na eziokwu na Kuzmin ama ogologo na otu ihere Luzhkov, onye mgbe arụkwaghịm katọrọ site niile na sundry.

Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich mụrụ July 12, 1951 na Moscow Sokolniki ama. Site na nwata, nwa okoro ahụ ụtọ nke ịbịaru, ụlọ akwụkwọ klọb gara ezi nkà. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a na-enwe ntụrụndụ ka toro n'ime a oké njọ azụmahịa, eserese, Eserese, na atụmatụ ghọrọ ya ọrụ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Kuzmin kwuru na mberede bụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mgbe a kpọmkwem chọrọ.

guzobere

A muru ya na a agha ezinụlọ, agụmakwụkwọ nne ya bụ a humanist, nke mere na-eto eto ndị ikom nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ná ndụ, ma Alexander họọrọ ọrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọ bụ ezie na mbụ chọrọ ịghọ ihe illustrator. Ọbụna akwụkwọ Kuzmin mụtara banyere ihe mberede edoziri na preparatory otu na Moscow Architectural Institute, na niile agadi ọmụmụ intensively gara ọzụzụ ọmụmụ.

Ná ngwụsị nke abụọ muta, o denyere aha ama mahadum ụlọ, ebe afọ ise mgbe e mesịrị, na 1974 ama agbala Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich --atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ozi o jeere afọ 18 na NIIP General Plan of Moscow, ebe ọ bụ ike na-akwalite isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Banyere ọrụ ya na a ala alụmdi mgbe niile kwuru obi ekele kwuru na ebe a na ọ bụ ike marakwuo ndị mkpa nke Moscow, iji nweta uru na ahụmahụ na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu.

ọrụ ibu

N'oge na-adịghị Kuzmina kwuru ndị ọchịchị nke isi obodo, na-etinye na-atụ maka post of mbụ osote onye na mgbe mbụ osote onye na onyeisi oche nke Urban Planning Kọmitii. L. V. Vavakin, mgbe ahụ, na-arụ na post nke isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Moscow, chọpụtara ozugbo na Kuzmin pụrụ iche ọkachamara na oru.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Alexander amalite tinye n'ihu echiche nke a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nhazigharị nke mba isi obodo; Dị ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, mgbe Moscow fọrọ nke nta ka-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ya elu ọnọdụ. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ na ohere iji ha oru n'ime omume na 1996 site na iwu nke Mayor Yuri Luzhkov A. V. Kuzmin họpụtara isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke obodo.

Karịsịa ya oru

Dị ka cheta Kuzmin, mbụ ya na otu mụọ imewe nke atụ nke European obodo, na obere banyere karịsịa Moscow. Ugbua na na ulo akwukwo, ọ malitere ịghọta na Russia nwere ihe pụrụ iche mere eme nke isi obodo. Nke a obodo a pụrụ iji tụnyere ndị ọzọ. Ọ e wuru bụghị ndị mmadụ, kama site akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe ọ bụla ụlọ, ụlọ ọ bụla nwere ihe ndị dị mkpa echiche.

Biography Aleksandra Kuzmina siworo gosi na ya n'ezie ịghọta ihe pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ Moscow, ebe ha sonyeere ọtụtụ puku obere ụlọ, ebe ọ bụla n'ógbè nwere ya pụrụ iche zuru ezu nke na-emetụta ya n'etiti ndị ọzọ. N'ihi ya,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ka ya onwe ya ahụ siri ike - na-gaa na akaụntụ niile nuances nke obodo, na-enwe ike na-eche ọnọdụ nke onye ọ bụla akụkụ nke obodo.

N'agbanyeghị ihe niile na nnyocha unenlightened ọha na eze, Kuzmin na-eme agaghị ekwe omume ihe. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, isi obodo natara a ọhụrụ ume. Itunanya bu na, ihe niile rụzuru "Luzhkov-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ" Aleksandra Kuzmina e dechara nta agbanweghi agbanwe taa onyeisi obodo.

isi na-ewu

Ebe ọ bụ na 1996 malitere a ọhụrụ oge ná ndụ nke Moscow, nke ka na-eme atụmatụ dị iche iche. Onye nta banyere mma nke ahụ n'ozuzu, mụbara nkasi obi na ùgwù nke isi obodo, ebe ndị ọzọ katọrọ isi maka mgbe ụfọdụ gabiga ókè ikeike jikoro maka nhazigharị nke n'okporo ámá, atụmatụ njem, wdg, na ndị ọzọ na-ebo ebubo, ndị isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aleksandra Viktorovicha Kuzmina na-anọghị nke uto na talent obodo planner.

Taa, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ emejuputa mgbanwe na-hụrụ na ihe doro anya. Dị ka e nwere bụ ihe ọ bụla tụnyere: Sobyanin na a magburu reorganization nke isi obodo naanị mụbara ijeụkwụ.

Ya mere, ihe mere ọtụtụ oké ọchịchọ Aleksandr Kuzmin na post of isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ?

1. "Moscow City" - mgbe naanị otu ụlọ elu, ihe yiri skyscrapers na America na China, pụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta na etiti nke Moscow, ọtụtụ ndị jupụtara na iwe. Ya mere uche na-adịghị na-ele anya owu na mgbagwoju ndabere nke obere ụlọ. Ma Kuzmin ka nnọọ mpako nke oru ngo na-eme n'ọdịnihu enye akaduakde ịnọgide na ensemble, wuru na-esote a ole na ole skyscrapers, nke ga-dịtụ diluted obiọma.
2. The mweghachi nke àjà-nsure-Manezh arahụ ihe karịrị otu afọ, ma pụta bụ uru na ya, n'ụzọ nkịtị nkume site na nkume restorers laghachi pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ewu na mbụ anya.
3. Nke atọ Ring Road - Kuzmin mesịrị cheta na onye a oru ngo ga karịa arụmụka nke na-akatọ. Ya mere na ọ dị mkpa na atụ anya bụ nke a ụgbọ ala-agbarịta ibe.

Ndepụta na-aga: mweghachi nke Gostiny Dvor, na-eme atụmatụ eke-akụkọ ihe mere eme park "Tsarina", echiche nke Obere mgbanaka ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke a na-ama gụnyere na ugbu onyeisi obodo, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ akụkwa ụkpụrụ ụlọ oru ngo.

Own ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ

Aleksandr Viktorovich Kuzmin - President nke Russian Academy nke Architecture, prọfesọ, academician, bụbu onyeisi wuru Russia, mgbe ejedebeghị naanị na-edu ndú. Ọtụtụ oru na Moscow na mpaghara, o kere onwe ya ma ọ bụ na mmekota na ndị ọzọ architects. Ka ihe atụ, nwughari nke Gostiny Dvor, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'adabereghị na mgbe rụrụ ụka na isi nke isi obodo na Mbelata dị otú ahụ ensemble ike-bugara.

Ọ na-bụ echiche bụ isi nke ihe e kere eke nke nna ukwu Plan nke obodo, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-nụrụ kepu kepu na site n'otu ndi oru nta akuko na-keere òkè na-arụ ọrụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu udi nke mba n'onwe ya Yuri Luzhkov. Kuzmin na-amata ya emehie dị ka a obodo planner, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a na-emezughị ụlọ Arbat Square ma ọ bụ nwughari nke ụlọ Morozov. Ma kasị atụ nke na-eleghara anya ma ọ bụ ka ọnọdụ - bụ ida nke mmiri ogige, nke na-ekwu na ndụ nke ndị nkịtị.

ọha na eze na-akatọ

Enweghị afọ ojuju nke ọtụtụ ndị bi na obodo a na-akpọ nọ n'ọrụ omume nke ndị ọchịchị n'ihi na mbibi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Mepụta a ìgwè nke ndị na-emegide, dee na-arịọ, karịsịa n'oge demolition nke ogologo ntachi obi nke hotel "Moscow" na Voyentorg ụlọ.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich mgbe kpesiri gbachiteere niile ọrụ rụrụ n'okpuru idu ndú ya. Ya mere, ajụjụ banyere nsogbu nke nwughari nke "Tsarina" (na ebe a na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ebo ebubo nke zuru odida nke mgbake usoro na ụdị nke mmebi nke mbụ ensemble), ọ na-zaghachiri na mweghachi Filiks a rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na obere flaws nwere ike mfe tutu amama.

The arụkwaghịm na ụzọ na-atụ

Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich ghọrọ fọrọ nke nta naanị ukara "Luzhkov si" gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị na e chụọ n'ọrụ ozugbo ọpụpụ Yuri Mikhailovich si ya post. Fọrọ nke nta a afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị na mbụ, nye na 2012 arụkwaghịm onwe ya. Ma lara ezumike nká bụbu onyeisi na-ewu nke mba agaghị pụọ. N'ihi na afọ abụọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị, ndị isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke a onwe ụlọ ọrụ "AVTOTOR Holding", na mgbe e mesịrị meghere ya azụmahịa nke - "Architectural Laboratory" AK & Partners "."

Ma ndị kasị mkpa na ọnọdụ na-na-eche ya na 2014, mgbe March 7 site ka nke Federal Property Agency na JSC "sec" Construction "," Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich a họpụtara CEO. Na na April 17 na izugbe nzukọ nke òtù nke Russian Academy nke Architecture a họpụtara president RAASN, mgbe e mesịrị nri ya na-edu ndú nke isi imewe center na mba na-egosi na ndị Government.

Personal ndụ

Biography na Family Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich mgbe n'ezie na advertised, ya mere anyi maara nta banyere ya. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, ya nke abụọ na nwunye, Natalia G. bụkwa-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Department nke ala akara nke nchebe na ojiji nke ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke Moscow. The ada nke Alexander na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institute of Architecture, otú i nwere ike ịsị na Alexander malitere ezinụlọ omenala.

Ya isi na-enwe ntụrụndụ na ndụ Kuzmin weere ije, ndụ ya niile ọ na-amasị azụmahịa na bụ ike nweta ezi ihe. Ya kwa ụbọchị ndụ na-na amara na ruo oge ụfọdụ-atọ ya ụtọ nke obon ego, tin agha, nakwa dị ka jogging.