Red Church na Minsk - ebe nchekwa nke nwụrụ anwụ ụmụ

Red Church na Minsk na-ewere ikekwe kasị ma ama na chọọchị Katọlik. Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, o nwere ike na-akpọ ihe e ji mara nke bụ isi obodo nke Belarus. Firstly, ọ na-emi odude na na obodo center, nri na nọọrọ Square, Government House, na abuo, ọ bụ n'ezie mara mma nke ukwuu, ya mere gụnyere niile tours maka njem nleta na-abịa Minsk.

History nke e kere eke

Construction nke a na chọọchị Katọlik malitere na 1905. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Red Church na Minsk bụ nnọọ akpali. Ọ e wuru na onyinye si obodo nobleman E. Voynilovich. Ikpeazụ kpọmkwem chọrọ dịgide ebe nchekwa nke ya n'oge ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ụmụ. Nwa-ya Simon nwụrụ na iri na abụọ, na nwa-ya nwayi Alena - arọ iri na asatọ. Edward Voynilovich na-mara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ya na nwunye ya Olympia ukwuu mwute, na rọrọ nke perpetuating ebe nchekwa nke ụmụ. Voynilovich maara banyere nnukwu ụkọ ọzọ temple na Minsk, kpebiri-ewu ya. City ọchịchị kwetara na oké ọṅụ, n'ihi na chi na-kpam kpam na-elekọta ihe niile mmefu maka owuwu nke ụlọ, ke adianade do, ọ flatly jụrụ ịnakwere ihe ọ bụla onwe onyinye.

Ọdịdị nke ụka nke Saints Simon na Helena, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke chi nke ụmụ ya, n'ihi na Minsk n'oge ahụ kama ọhụrụ. E nwere a mara mma akụkọ mgbe na mbụ ọdịdị nke chọọchị ahụ pụtara na a nrọ nke ya na-anwụ anwụ nwaanyị Alena obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya.

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The naanị ọnọdụ Voylovicha, anọ nnọọ a ego buru ibu, bụ eziokwu na oru ngo, na aha nsọ, o mepụtara ya onwe ya. Na-arụ ọrụ ya onwe chịkwara. Na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ a Polish-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Tomasz Payzdersky.

Red Church na Minsk e wuru kpamkpam nke brick. Ọ kpọ aha-ya na nsọpụrụ nke Saints Simon na Helena. Adobe red, na-anọchi anya ndị ekweghị ka a kasie iru újú nne na nna nke ihe mberede, mere ihe dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche aha nke chọọchị. Mgbe afọ atọ site na mmalite nke na-ewu nke niile bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ e dechara, na na 1909 na ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba akpọlite. Twentieth September 1910 Akwa Bishop Klyuchinskaya e doro nsọ na chọọchị nke St. Simon na Helena.

Soviet afọ

Na 1923, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile nke uru nke expropriated temple ọnụ. Sam Red Church na Minsk kemgbe 1932, e mesịrị emechi. Ná mmalite, ọ na-emi odude a Polish nkiri, na mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-converted n'ime a studio. N'oge na-arụ ndị Germany na Minsk chọọchị ahụ ọzọ malitere ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, ma mgbe agha ya e mechiri ama ruo ogologo oge. Ndị ọchịchị mepụtara atụmatụ maka mbibi zuru ezu nke ụlọ, ma ha adịghị emejuputa atumatu. The ụka kwagara studio ije ozi, na mgbe ahụ (n'aka) na Cinema House na Museum of film mere eme.

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Red chọọchị Minsk (e - st Soviet, Ọdịdị 15) bụ a atọ-turret ise naval Basil nwere akpàràkpà atọ akụkụ mejupụtara ma dị ike transept. Na nsọtụ nke ikpeazụ bụ nke otu mkpebi dị ka isi facade: a zita pediment na a nnukwu window n'ụdị Roses.

Ná mmalite temple nkwurịta okwu. Simon na Helena nwere dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na atọ nke apse dị ná ngwụsị nke nave. Ma Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na e wughachiri ụlọ: n'ihi na n'aka ekpe facade mere nke ndọtị, na atọ apses jikọọ otu ọkara cylindrical. All osise n'ime ime ese n'elu, ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, Red Church na Minsk kwuru a ncheta nke ije. Ke 1970 e ji ntụpọ iko, embody na akụkọ ifo nke ise nkà. Ha na-ede akwụkwọ - muralist G. Vashchenko. E nwekwara ndị ọhụrụ ọla kọpa Chandeliers.

The isi nke ndị mejupụtara, dị ka ọ dị mgbe e kpebiri site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na taa bụ a iri ise akụkụ anọ ụlọ elu dị na anọ tiers. Ọ na-emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ. Pụrụ iche na chọọchị ije bụ na ya abụọ obere tent ụlọ elu enịm bụghị na isi facade.

Akụkụ na ime

Facilities maka ofufe - 14,83 m n'ịdị elu, mgbịrịgba elu - 50 m Obosara nke isi facade -. 45 m. The ọkpụkpụ iwu Sigmund Otto, na ọrụ ya bụ ikwuputa okwu Chukwu, ngebichi na ọla nkọwa. Eserese na uko na na mgbidi, nakwa dị ka mbụ ntụpọ windo enyo Voynilovich nyere artist Francis Bruzdovichu. Taa ke Belarus, ndị kasị ama na-ewu ewu na Catholic chọọchị bụ Red Church na Minsk.

ọrụ

Mgbe onwe, n'ụlọ ahụ laghachiri Roman Catholic Church. Around chọọchị taa bụ Bell nke Nagasaki na a akpụrụ akpụ nke Arhangela Mihaila. Ọ bụ ebe a mbụ njem nleta na-abịa Minsk.

Taa, na Red Church ọrụ na-ẹkenịmde ke Belarusian, Lithuanian na Polish na chọọchị na-arụ ọrụ a ebipụta ụlọ na ọtụtụ charities. Ọ bụ ebe a na ọtụtụ dị akwụkwọ site na mpaghara ndị dere ya.

Ahịa nwere ike na-aga ngwa concerts. On weekdays, ọrụ ẹkenịmde ke asaa na itoolu nke ụtụtụ, na etiti-ehihie, na mgbe ahụ na - na atọ, ise na elekere asaa na mgbede. Ke Sunday, ọrụ na-enwe na Polish, Lithuanian, karịsịa, ndị na-na-anụ impairment.