Religion na Ukraine: East na West

Religion - a ọtụtụ narị afọ na kama na achị echiche. Nke a bụ nzube nke ndụ maka ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị kwere ekwe. Kemgbe ụwa, na Ukraine - steeti, anakọtara site na dị iche iche akụkụ nke ụwa. The otu na-emetụta okpukpe ndị bi n'ala ndị a. Ọ na-kweere na na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ukraine na-adịkwaghị Katọlik, na isi okpukpe Eastern Ukraine - ọ bụ Orthodox. Otú ọ dị, iche site ndị a kweere, i nwere ike ka na-ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọzọ iberibe si dị iche iche omenala.

Ọnọdụ okpukpe na steeti

Dị ka ọ bụla mepere anya mba, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị ọchịchị na gọọmenti dị na Ukraine ofu na omebe iwu larịị: oruru na kpọmkwem mba na mba ụkpụrụ. Dị ka iwu ndị a, ọ bụla oge a onye nwere ikike ọ bụghị nanị na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na echiche, kamakwa nke okpukpe nhọrọ. Iche iche mgbanwe na-eme nke niile okpukpe. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, iwu na ndị niile na ihe onwunwe mbipụta ụka na ngwuro no n'agbata. Ọzọkwa ike muta usoro, pụrụ isi chọta na nkesa nke ndị ụkọchukwu.

Ke ofụri ofụri, okpukpe na Ukraine na narị afọ nke 20 na-niile ofu site iwu nke ikike subsistence na mmepe. Ọ dịghị mkpa bụ ihe okpukpe mmadụ na-azọrọ Christianity, okpukpe Buddha, okpukpe ndị Juu na Islam - niile nwere ikike nha anya development.

Religion na Ukraine na a ilekiri

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, ukara isi mmalite e mere n'ihu ọha a akụkọ nke Ministry of Culture. Ọ na-ewepụtara na ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ na Ukraine òtù okpukpe. Dị ka akụkọ ahụ, mba nwere ihe karịrị 55 okpukpe ntụziaka.

The Christian okpukpe na Ukraine, ndị kasị dị ọtụtụ. Ọ na-agụnye ndị nnọchiteanya nke Moscow na Kiev Patriarchate, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church na Roman Catholic Church. All nke ha enịm ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na parish na ebe obibi na-agbadata iji.

Ka ihe atụ, kasị ọtụtụ bụ ntụziaka nke Moscow Patriarchate. E nwere ihe karịrị 12,000 na parish na 190 Obibi. The kasị nta nwere ike na-akpọ Roman Catholic Church. Ya parish nwere ohere karịa 900 na parish na 100 monasteries.

Adade ke Ukraine na Protestant. Ha bụ:

• Christian Baptist Union (2500 nzukọ).
• Evangelista, Pentecost (1600 mbata).
• Seventh-Day Adventist (1,000 òtù).
• Ndịàmà Jehova (1,000 obodo).

Nke a na-ewelite ajụjụ nke ihe okpukpe, na Ukraine, na mgbakwunye na Christianity na Protestantism. N'ezie, ọ bụ Judaism (banyere 280 òtù), Islam (1200 obodo) na okpukpe dị nta mmegharị.

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks

Kievan rus, nke gụnyere ókèala nke oge a na Ukraine na Middle Ages, aghọwo isi na-elekwasị anya nke guzobere Christianity. Na mbụ, ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na akwụkwọ na-egosi na nke a bụ "Akụkọ nke gara Years". Nke a iyi na-agwa na ihe-nkọwa banyere guzobere na mbụ nzọụkwụ nke ndị Orthodox Church na Ukraine na Russia.

Prince Kievskiy Vladimir ruo ogologo oge ịhọrọ ẹdude okpukpe n'ụwa, tupu na-enye mmasị na Christianity. Ọ chua ebumnuche bụ bụghị nanị n'otu, dịrị n'otu gbasasịa-ekpere arụsị, ma ọ bụkwa iji nwee ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbatị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ekwu.

Orthodox ama mma nhọrọ. Mgbe niile, ọbụna nne nne nke Vladimir, Princess Olga, ndị mbụ nkwenkwe a si Byzantium. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụlọ nsọ nke Ịlaịja onye amụma e wuru. Inweta nwunye ya Byzantine adaeze, Vladimir ama ana baptism.

Taa bụ ihe okpukpe nkwenkwe Ukraine, na ọ bụ ọ bụla na nzuzo. The hardest ihe gbasara Christianity na anāchi achi na nke dị ná mpụga obodo, ebe ala nke ndị ọzọ na-ekpere arụsị mba. N'ikpeazụ, ọ dị, ndị mmadụ ọmịiko omume nke okwukwe na Kraịst.

Religion na Ukraine na narị afọ nke 19

Religion - bụ ihe na-kpụrụ ọtụtụ afọ n'okpuru nduzi nke a nnukwu ọtụtụ ihe. Religion - bụ ụdị iwu. Ọ bụ ya ọtụtụ isi e ji achịkwa ya ndị mmadụ.

Religion na Ukraine na narị afọ nke 19 bụ sokwa. N'oge ahụ, mba ahụ nọ na-ekewa n'etiti ihe abụọ na-emegide mba: Russia na Austrian Alaeze Ukwu. Religion aghọwo a menjuobi na nke ị nwere ike mfe jikwaa nnukwu uka nke ndị kwere ekwe. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Catholic na-eji maka nke a, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Orthodox Church. Na n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla na-agbalị iji na-adọta ndị na-efe n'akụkụ nke na-achị ọchịchị ndị eze.

Religion na Eastern Ukraine

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nnyocha, nke a nke mba budata ole na ole kwere ekwe karịa na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti na mpaghara. The ike nke okpukpe kpọrọ ndị mmadụ ebe a, banyere 70%. N'ezie, dị ka n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Ukraine, na ọ bụ ukwuu n'ime ndị inyom.

Dị ka ọmụmụ nke isiokwu "Religion na Ukraine" site 2005 ka 10 000 bi ebe a nwere naanị 1 3 òtù okpukpe. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ha na-Kharkiv, Donetsk na Luhansk mpaghara.

Zuru oke ọtụtụ ndị parish nwere Ukrainian Orthodox Church, na ha na Moscow Patriarchate. Iji ya nwe ihe karịrị ọkara nke niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke Eastern Ukraine. Site na Kyiv Patriarchate bụ ihe na-erughị 10% nke parishioners. Ọ na-ọma mepụtara ebe a Protestant ije, ya bụ Ndịàmà Jehova, ndị Baptist, Seventh-Day Adventist na ndị ọzọ. Iche iche nwekwara ike ịmata ihe dị iche okpukpe ndị Juu na Islam na-eso ụzọ.

Religion na Western Ukraine

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọmụmụ na ókèala nke ndị kwere ekwe na-na-ekesa n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Ebumnobi ihe mere nke a nwere ike ịbụ a nnukwu ego nke: ọzụzụ, omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, wdg Ọ na-kweere na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ndị kwere ekwe akụkọ ihe na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Ukraine ... E nwere ihe karịrị 96% nke ndị mmadụ ifịk ifịk gaa chọọchị dị iche iche na ndi ngwuro no n'agbata, na-edebe ihe okpukpe n'ụkpụrụ iwu na ememe.

Ná mmalite, n'ala nke Western Ukraine bụ n'okpuru patronage nke Vladimir-Volyn Diocese ebutere Russian Orthodox Church. The mbụ Catholic ụka, bụ nke nkịtị taa, nọ na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 13. Na-akwalite ha dissemination Ugboro aka na akụkụ nke Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary na ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ-isi.

Taa okpukpe Ukraine, ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-anọchi anya na ọtụtụ ndị Roman Catholic na Grik Catholic ụka. Ha na-mara ihe agụsi karịa Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, àgwà okwukwe na ya n'ụkpụrụ iwu. A karị iwu kwere ka chọọchị fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-eji dochie Orthodox Church. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ya na-anọchi anya bụghị site Moscow Patriarchate, na "splitters" - Kiev ekpemekpe nile.