Reshevskiy Samuel - cheesi prodigy nke XX narị afọ

Reshevsky Samuel - American cheesi grandmaster dị ka International Chess Association, iri na ise ugboro cheesi mmeri nke United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), a multiple ịma ya aka maka aha nke ụwa akaebe ke akpa ọkara nke XX narị afọ, ndị kasị ama cheesi prodigy planet.

Samuel Reshevsky: cheesi biography

Reshevsky mụrụ November 26, 1911 na obodo nke Ozorków (Poland), mbụ dị na ókèala nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Samuel ros na a obi umeala na ndị Juu ndị, ebe ọ bụ nke isii nwa. N'ịbụ nnọọ obere, Reshevsky malitere ịmụ cheesi. Na afọ abụọ, o ji obi ike kpaliri iberibe na chessboard, na-egwu na nna-ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, n'ikpeazụ mụtara iwu nke egwuregwu na ya nuances, ọ nọ na-alụ ike egwuregwu na obodo. Mgbe ezinụlọ kwagara Lodz, eto eto cheesi talent Samuel hụrụ na ama Polish grandmaster Georg salve. Site ugbu a, a obere nwa prodigy zụrụ na ike nke nna ukwu ma na-na-ewe akụkụ n'obodo cheesi asọmpi.

Reshevsky mpụta mbụ na mba idaha ada itie ke afọ isii, mgbe o nwere ohere na-akụkụ a cheesi ndorondoro na Vienna (Austria). Samuel rivals ndị ike ụwa nna-ukwu nke na doro anya mmetụta nọdụ na cheesi table, obi ike nke mmeri. Otú ọ dị, echiche nke ọdịda nke nwata nwoke ozugbo ghọọ a ọnụma meekwa - nwa iti bụla iro. Otu n'ime ndị sonyere nke ndorondoro - ike cheesi nna ukwu nke Vienna Wolf ọkụ ọgụ spirit, chọrọ iti nwata. Mbemiso egwuregwu na Reshevsky ọ sịrị, "Nke a ụdị aghụghọ megide m ga-arụ ọrụ!", Ma na o chọpụtara na ya na ọrụ - nwa okoro obi ike na-agbarịta ibe ya eze. Next cheesi udomo oro bụ megide Slovenian grandmaster Milan Vidmar, ebe arọ ọgụ isii Samuel e merie ya. The nwata agha ùgwù maka a awa ole na ole, dum ọzọ, o we guzo ya n'ala, n'ihi na site n'onye ahụ nke na ya ka na-ala ibu pụghị itukwu na cheesi table.

Samuel Reshevsky: cheesi prodigy

Enye ya nile free oge ebre, nwa okoro anataghị agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ala karịa ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi-ele ihe anya nke ndị ọgbọ ha. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Samuel gafere General Education Ụmụaka ule, bụ nke gosiri na nwa na-adịghị ịhụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti a ozodimgba na a ọdụm. All ndị a adịghị na-dechapụ site na eziokwu na Reshevsky, mgbe ọ ka a obere nwa pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe dozie a siri puzzle, nke a na-akụda ọbụna ụfọdụ ndị toro eto. Na njikọ na cheesi talent, na-enweghị-enweghị isi okwu ire na ihu abụọ, ọ na-akpọ a prodigy.

Na-echeta ya na nwata, Samuel Reshevsky rụrụ ụka na ọ dị afọ isii cheesi maka ya ka a ụdị dị mkpa ume, na-apụtakarị na mpiaji larịị na-enweghị mkpa maka a mgbalị.

Early mba ama Samuel Reshevsky

Chess talent nwa ngwa ngwa na nke nta nke nta mepụtara, na ugbua na 1920 Reshevskiy Samuel na-aga na a ụwa tour, cheesi. Nine afọ agadi nwoke jisiri gosi na ha na cheesi nkà Paris, London, Vienna na Berlin. Na nke ọ bụla obodo, Samuel ghọrọ a n'ezie dike, alụ ndị isi awọ-bearded emegide. Ghari na-ege ntị na-eso na-eto eto talent nza nke kụrụ aka na ịkụ aka. Anyị niile na-ekwesịghị ya isi m, otú a obere player bụ ike iti ụwa nna ukwu ma grandmasters. N'oge "cheesi" njem Reshevsky Samuel nọrọ 23 egwuregwu, 4 nke nke biri na a Olee, na ndi fọduru nke a Mbuzo mmeri.

Afọ asatọ nwa megide ụlọ ọrụ nwetara connoisseurs nke cheesi

Ikiri ọganihu nke Sammy, ndị mụrụ ya malitere ịghọta na nwa ahụ talent nwere ike mee ka ezinụlọ a otutu ego. Na 1921, ezinụlọ ya kwagara na US, ebe nnọọ anya na nne na nna na-ahazi cheesi tour na mba. Dị ka afọ abụọ Reshevsky aga US obodo na-egosi na ọ dịghị hà na chessboard. Otu nwa Sammy nwere ohere na-egwu megide kasị mma egwuregwu na Military Academy, ebe ọ na-akara mmeri 19 batches nke 20 egwuregwu keere.

Ke adianade do, a na nwa prodigy ẹkenịmde imekotaotuugbo ngosi na ihe nkiri na ụlọ ahịa ebe a na ọtụtụ na-ekwu. Na 1922, nwa okoro, so na-Masters ndorondoro, nke nēbuso GM Davidom Yanovskim, egwuregwu na biri na mmeri Reshevsky.

Timeout maka muta

Mgbe-emecha tour, cheesi nne na nna nke Samuel wee ọgwụgwụ na ọ dị mkpa ka na-a n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị - 12-afọ nwa na nke mbụ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-amụta ịgụ na ide, nwere nke eluigwe na ala mmuta. N'oge na-azụ Ihọd anaghị-akụkụ na cheesi asọmpi, ma site n'oge ruo n'oge-agba mbọ ka a simul. Chess ọha maka oge na-echezọ ya amamihe.

Sammy-echetara onwe ya na 1927 site na-ewere akụkụ dị na cheesi egwuregwu nke West Coast nke United States. The Ihọd na-tie niile ọzọ! Samuel wee merie enweghị a mmeri na a Olee. Na 1929 ọ ghọrọ onye na-amụrụ Reshevsky Economic University dị na Detroit, ebe ọ natara a ruo n'ókè na "Accounting". Ebe a na-agwụ akụkọ na prodigy - Reshevsky Samuel ọkọride cheesi.