Rihanna Blue: na cultivation na-elekọta

Passionflower acha anụnụ anụnụ, Cavaliers kpakpando, ahuhu ... Onye ọ bụla n'ime aha ndị ji achọ vine mụnyere romance na omimi. Okooko osisi atụkwasị dum na-emeghe ka anyanwụ na-ele anya ghọgbuo na-emetụ na ndabere nke oké kenkowaputa akwụkwọ ndụ.

Na mmata na a okpomọkụ osisi na ebe nchekwa nke onwe ha iputa okwu: "Unu niile bụ, onye m hụrụ n'anya, ihe ọma na uwe ya." N'ezie, passionflower obi ụtọ anya dị ebube okooko, enye osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na Baịbụl na-ekpuchi support, eke a mma Come nkuku nke ogige ahụ.

Gịnị ka ị na, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "ifuru nke obi." N'ihi ya nke abụọ aha - ahuhu. Bright layered agba iru 9 cm n'obosara. Site n'ebe dị anya, onye ọ bụla ifuru Passiflora-acha anụnụ anụnụ reminiscent nke Order n'ụdị kpakpando. Ya mere, a na-akpọ Rihanna Knights kpakpando ma ọ bụ vine-iji na-ebu.

Okooko osisi na-achọ osisi maka a ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, ada, na vine oge ntoju ọhụrụ buds. N'ime 4 ọnwa (si mmiri ka mgbụsị akwụkwọ) blooms passionflower acha anụnụ anụnụ. Photo, dị mwute ikwu, anaghị ebunye ìhè na-adọrọ adọrọ senti gburugburu vine n'oge a.

Dissected palmate epupụta iru 15 cm n'obosara, na elu n'akụkụ nke lamina ese gloss emerald, na ala n'akụkụ - siri ike ma na matte.

Mgbe okooko vine apụta na-egbuke egbuke oroma mkpụrụ ovoid umu. Na-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower mkpụrụ keenweghiuto ma oriri na bara uru n'ihi na ọdịnaya nke vitamin na mineral.

Evergreen vine na-eto eto n'ike n'ike, deftly akụta ndị kasị mma ogologo afụ ọnụ-spirals n'ofè n'elu.

Home ka ọtụtụ ụdị passionflower a na-ewere South America. The mbụ ebe obibi nke dara oké ọnụ vine - Piedmont akụkụ nke Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, agaghi aga-ogwu n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Amazon. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke vine dị na North America, Asia, Africa na Australia.

N'otu oge, na European Afrika, osisi na-ntabi-merie obi nke Gardeners.

Iche-iche na umu nke Passiflora

N'ihi na oge mbụ mgbe ọdịdị na Europe Passiflora caerulea na-hụrụ naanị na botanical gardens na-anakọta obere osisi.

Otito, Evergreen nwa ehi, ebube oge ntoju dọtara uche nke breeders, na na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ e nwere ndị nke mbụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. A na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ewu ewu na nke outlandish vine ruru ya elu: ihe osisi a na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'etiti amu amu Gardeners na odida obodo na-emepụta.

Rihanna Blue - nanị otu ụdị Evergreen vine passifloraceae ezinụlọ. E wezụga ya, na-mara:

View Passiflora	atụmatụ
Atọ-gbalaga (trifastsiata)	N'igosi ọdịiche n'ọnyá na a ọchịchịrị ndabere palmate epupụta. The okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ acha odo odo, na isi nke lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Ogologo nke lashes - 15 m. Mkpụrụ kemmiri, ụtọ, iru 30 cm.
clustering	Deciduous umu. Atọ-bladed epupụta, palmate. Red na-acha anụnụ anụnụ okooko osisi na-mere ndokwa na ụzọ abụọ, ma ọ bụ na brushes.
amì	Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-atọ ụtọ. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink.
Gentle (passionflower softest)	The epupụta na-finely toothed. On a acha pink ndabere petals - odo odo okpueze.
Siri (banana)	Na dayameta nke na-egbuke egbuke pink okooko osisi -. 12 cm n'ụba fruiting.
Oriri (uhie granadilla)	White okooko osisi na-acha odo odo hue. Sweet mkpụrụ. Na Europe, osisi a maara dị ka ahuhu mkpụrụ.
Checkered	Obere okooko pink ma ọ bụ acha odo odo.
Nwere nku (Brazil ahuhu mkpụrụ)	Obere okooko osisi oroma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na agba. Na nkpuru obi ụtọ ísì.

N'etiti iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-kasị mma mara:

• Constance Eliott na ise-atụ aka epupụta ma dị ọcha na-acha ọcha okooko osisi.
• Regnellii ogologo na oké "okpueze".
• Lavander Lady na acha pink petals.
• Grandiflor na okooko osisi, na-eru 20 cm n'obosara.

Na onodu nke anụ ụlọ ozuzu ọma ike onwe ya passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - osisi iche na expressive ọdịdị nnukwu okooko osisi: ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ okpueze na a na-acha ọcha ndabere petals. Yellow na oroma mkpụrụ osisi bụ nnọọ ji achọ.

na-eto eto n'ime ụlọ

Osisi liana thermophilic, ma-adịghị okomoko ma ghara ịdị mpako. Ọ bụrụ na ị ike ọnọdụ na mbụ maka ndịda mara mma, ọ bụ ogologo oge ga-obi ụtọ dara oké ọnụ okooko.

N'ihi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower elekọta ke ufọk bụ na nnabata na ihe ụfọdụ a chọrọ:

1. Ala. Mejupụtara: hà akụkụ nke akwukwo, na-anọpụ iche peat, humus na mgbakwunye na nke Ntụ ájá. Mkpa drainage nke mere na mmiri adịghị stagnate na mgbọrọgwụ usoro.
2. Ọkụ. Oké mmiri. Utọ na okpomọkụ - na na-emeghe ma anwụ na-acha na ọnọdụ. Adịgide adịgide obibi nke ebe okpomọkụ mma - na Ndida window, na mgbe nile ohere ọhụrụ ikuku. Ke ini etuep ke ọzọ ọkụ a chọrọ, ie. K. A osisi na-achọ ìhè maka 12 awa.
3. Okpomọkụ. 20-26 degrees - na-eto eto ma okooko, 14-18 degrees - na a oge nke fọduru.
4. Iru mmiri. Ụba. Akọrọ ikuku na-eduga ná gbajaa buds. Dịkwuo iru mmiri, ọ na-atụ aro mgbe nile ịgba ahụ vine ma ọ bụ ẹdụk mmiri gbachiteere.
5. Atọ. Site April ka October - hiri nne ma mgbe nile. ike jupụta na overdry vine. N'oge oyi, atọ bụ agafeghị oke, ma ọ pụrụ ịkwụsị, n'ihi na mmiri dị oké mkpa na-akụ Evergreen epupụta.
6. Fertilizing. mezue ekondo fatịlaịza eji na March na August. N'oge ọzọ ndị vine na-adịghị nri.

Nnabata ndị a dị mfe iwu ga-enyere passionflower ike na ike, ukwuu okooko. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere support. Ike vine kwesịrị support. Ọ bụrụ na aka wuru support anọghị ya, passionflower tendrils amalite ikpa isi ha Ome. Nke a ga-eduga a-agwụ ike nke osisi.

transplant

Ọ bụrụ na agụụ mmekọahụ ka toro ike, ọ bụ ya bụ anya na ọdịda ikike, chee echiche banyere ihe transplant.

Na nke a, n'ala a na-gwara nro. Liana n'ụzọ ziri ezi amịpụtara si adụ ala, tichapu n'ala na mgbọrọgwụ na jiri nwayọọ kwagara n'ime ọzọ akpa.

Adult osisi na-dọgharịala naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa. More mma a nhọrọ: ịhọrọ site na a akpa nke ala ma tinye ọhụrụ ala ọgaranya humus.

Passionflower-acha anụnụ anụnụ mfe anabata transplant na n'oge spring sap eruba adịghị malitere ma. Ekwe Omume nyefe ke ndaeyo, naanị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a okpomọkụ. Mgbe oge nke dormancy (ụbịa na oyi) na-ebu ihe ọ bụla bụla aghụghọ nke osisi bụghị na-achọsi ike.

Mgbe transplantation gburugburu creeper ike a griin haus mmetụta, na-amụba ihere iru mmiri.

kwachaa vine

N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation nke ahuhu mkpụrụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na home mkpa mgbe nile kwachaa. Nke a na-enye vine ịma mma na-akpali profuse okooko. Ị ga-ewepụ ochie Ome, na-ahapụ emebibeghị na 1/3 ogologo.

Kwachaa a rụrụ malite n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, ke ini utọ, tupu sap eruba. Ị nwere ike ikpokọta na usoro a na mgbanwe.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ka toro kwa, ọ na-ekwe ka ime ka ndị ọzọ kwachaa na okpomọkụ, ma-abụ nnọọ anya ghara imebi Ome, nke na-tọrọ na ifuru.

Na-eto eto na ọhịa

Landscape-emepụta na-amu amu Gardeners na-esiwanye eji-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower n'ọhịa.

Na ndịda n'ógbè Russia na n'etiti mpaghara nke ụdị adịghị okomoko vine nwere ike toro dị ka a perennial. N'oge oyi, osisi kwesịrị nlezianya zoo, na-agbalị reliably chebe mgbọrọgwụ usoro. N'ihi nke a, akọrọ epupụta ma ọ bụ gụchaa. Na ikpe nke ntu oyi na ala na mmiri vine larịị ọ na-enye ukwuu mgbọrọgwụ ibu na na-ngwa ngwa na-amụba green uka, na-eru a na ogologo nke 5-8 mita.

Na-emeghe n'ala passionflower nwere ike dọgharịala mgbe ọ esịmde 2 afọ. The ebe kwesịrị anwụ na-acha, windless. Akuku onu dị mkpa iji nye a mma drainage oyi akwa. Natural osisi nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a na-akwado maka vine n'ogige, n'ihi na nke ọ ọma abịakwasị, aiming kwupụta anyanwụ.

Passionflower - a zuru okè ka ikuku nke anyanwụ n'ogige n'ebe ndịda nke Mediterranean style. Lian kụrụ ala a ubi ma ọ bụ ite-etinye na Ofel (n'ihi na oyi akpa thermophilic ifuru ga-bufee esi n'okporo ámá n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ prikopat).

Blue passionflower nkpuru n'ụlọ: nzuzo nke ọma ozuzu

Passionflower na-emekarị propagated site na otu nke ndị a ụzọ:

• apical cuttings na ọnọdụ nke elu iru mmiri, okpomọkụ na ìhè;
• osisi.

Mfe ọzọ niile iche propagated-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower Cassiopeia. Na-eto eto mkpụrụ mee nke ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ (n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ a na-agwakọta ke hà n'ike-n'ike na humus, peat, ájá).
2. Mkpụrụ scarification, i.e. mbibi nke n'elu oké akpụkpọ, t. K. The osisi dị na a ụdị a siri ike shei.
3. Sook na mkpụrụ na stimulator (aloe ihe ọṅụṅụ, "Appin", "zircon") tupu ọzịza.
4. Germinating osisi (okpomọkụ 25-35 ogo, na ala okpomọkụ, ventilashion, ala mmiri).
5. Transplant seedlings kpara na onye containers.

Mkpụrụ nwere ike zụrụ na ahịa ma ọ bụ nweta ha onwe gị si mkpụrụ. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na nke kacha mma Germination nke freshly egbute mkpụrụ nwere.

Ọrịa na pests

Mebiri okpomọkụ liana ọnọdụ nwere ike ime ka ọrịa:

Mpụga ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa	Isi Iyi nke nsogbu	Gịnị jikoro kwesịrị iwere
azuokokoosisi ire ere	oké atọ	Nye na-atụ aro atọ na iru mmiri
Abscission nke ifuru ovaries	akọrọ ikuku
Enweghị okooko	waterlogging
Kegide buds	ala ìhè	Enye ezigbo ọkụ
Ọnwụ nke vine	anthracosis	The osisi nwere ike-azọpụta. Ifuru na akuku akpa-ebibi
Ọdịdị nke nwa tụrụ na ala epupụta, epupụta na icha mmirimmiri nkwarụ buds ada	thrips	Jiri nke ụmụ ahụhụ (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
Ọdịdị nke ntụpọ na a mpempe akwụkwọ na a mkpa whitish web, umengwụ	ududo Shunem
White wax mkpuchi, yiri ajị	mealybug	Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na cypermethrin
Green uka nke ifịk ifịk wuru, ma oge ntoju anọghị	Oké potassium ala	Dochie ala n'ime-anọpụ iche kwekọrọ ekwekọ na mkpa nke passionflower
Osisi na-etolite-agụghị oké, adịghị oge ntoju	acidic ala
okooko na-adịghị ike	Ọtụtụ ndị agadi Ome na-anọghị nke na-eto eto	igosi kwachaa

Ọ bụrụ na-atụle maka osisi,-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower obiọma anabata elekọta n'ụlọ, na foto na eziokwu nke na-amasị ya pụrụ iche okooko.

Mmezu nke ọchịchọ, ma ọ bụ passionflower, amoosu

Rihanna na mmasị maka ha bara uru Njirimara na mejupụtara nke ọgwụ:

• soothes (mma-ehi ụra, na-ebelata nervousness na ogwe);
• ewepu fever;
• apụta ihe mmiri ọgwụ itule;
• aka cramps na rheumatic mgbu;
• lowers ọbara mgbali;
• ebelata na nduzi (mmanya, ọgwụ).

Ọ ga-eti na-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower nsi, ya mere i kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ na osisi vaịn ndị uwe na na ịkpachara anya.

E nwere a kweere na ọ bụrụ na ị eme ka a chọrọ mgbe ahụ passionflower blooms pue, na ọ ga-emezu. Eziokwu ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo, eleghị anya ọ bụghị otú ahụ dị mkpa, n'ihi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ passionflower ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ uru: mara mma ile anya, obi umeala achọ, Ekliziastis.