Russian-Iranian agha nke 1826-1828.: Nkọwa nke na-akpata, na ya pụta na-akpali eziokwu

Mgbe ndị Peshia mkpọsa nke 1722-1723 afọ. na Russia weghaara akụkụ nke Azerbaijan na Dagestan. Ekemende Otú ọ dị, ha na-hapụrụ iji zere arịa ọrịa mmekọahụ Turkey. Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18 Iran na nkwado nke France na Britain gbalịrị ogide Georgia. Russia zara mkpọsa a nke 1796. The isi akụkụ nke ókèala nke Georgia n'afọ ofufo sonyeere Alaeze Ukwu na 1801

Olee ihe ndị dugara na Russian-Iranian agha?

Ocheeze nke alaeze ukwu ahụ sonyeere Nicholas 1. Nke a eze a na-akpọ "Iron King" n'ihi mgbuchapụ nke Decembrists. Nicholas kwuru na na-emeso ya na "Eastern Ajụjụ" ga-anọgide na-eme nke ya ụzọ. The eze zigara Iran otu iwu na Sultan. Na ya, ọ na-ekwu banyere iyi egwu nke-arụ nke ndị Danubian isi ma choro na-egbu nke Bucharest Treaty, àjà kpakorita. Sultan, n'aka nke ya, were isi ihe ndị na nkwekọrịta, zigara Commissioners ka Ackerman. Mahmud ii bu n'obi ịzụta oge. Tupu ịmalite na-Russian-Iranian agha, onye ọchịchị ahụ e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na suppression nke Greek nsogbu na agha mgbanwe. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekweta na na mmalite nke mkpakorita usoro na Akkerman na mbuso agha nke Sultan agha wee ebe na n'otu oge ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi a kpachaara ọrụ nke Turkish na British na-ekwuchitere mba. UK nsogbu, onye ọchịchị, ya amanye bonded nkwekọrịta 1814 N'ịbụ site England, Mahmoud n'usoro imebi ụwa, na-achọ na nloghachi nke n'ókèala ceded na Russia. Ụfọdụ dere na-atụ aro na dị ka ihe ọzọ mere Russian-Iranian agha 1826 e wusie ndị revanchist mmetụta n'obí. Ha ntoputa na mmepe-eme ka ịga nke ọma nke Sultan agha na agha megide Turks. Ke adianade do, British-ekwuchitere mba, n'ihi na ya na akụkụ mere mgbalị nile iji na-akpata esemokwu. N'ihi na ha, na Russian-Iranian agha mere ka dị irè n'aka-ebelata alaeze na Near na Middle East.

ahia esemokwu

E nwekwara ndị metụtara akụ na ụba Russian-Iranian agha. Na 20-ies. English malitere mmepe nke a ọhụrụ ahia uzo na we site na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri miri n'ime Asia Minor. Nke a ụzọ a mara ogologo oge - kemgbe oge ochie usuu ndị njem nke ndị ahịa wee ya. Na 1823, nke mbụ British ụgbọala n'okporo ámá a na ngwaahịa na Iran. Otú ọ dị, ndị mpi bụ nnọọ elu ebe a. The British ike imeri Russian ahịa site na aku na uba ụzọ, na ya mere kpebiri iji ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmetụta. British nochite n'obí eze ahụ n'ezie nke nwetara ndụmọdụ ọnọdụ. Ka m kọọrọ Vatsenko, Persian ikpe, kpaliri site Britain, na-emegbu emegbu Russian ahịa. British na-ekwuchitere mba chọrọ a resumption nke nghọtahie Persia na Russia.

Russian-Iranian agha nke 1826-1828.: Nkwadebe

Southern ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri amalitela anapụta mgbọ, égbè ogologo, égbè, akụrụngwa. Ọtụtụ ndị agha malitere-elekwasị anya na Russian-Iranian ókè. Na 1825 na British rutere Isfahan ngwá agha agha Abbas Mirza. Site opupu ihe ubi nke ndị na-esonụ afọ ọ bịara mara na ugwo nke East India Company Shah onyinye nke 726 puku. P. Nke ikpeazụ a dọrọ aka ná ntị na ndị ọzọ ego-ekwe omume nanị na ikpe nke na agha Russia. The elu ụkọchukwu, ndị yad, na British malitere a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nkwalite. N'otu oge Russia ọchịchị ibido dị njikere jide okwu udo na ókè-ala esemokwu. Site Sultan e zitere Menshikov. Otú ọ dị, Shah anabataghị ya. N'ihi ya o mere ka o doo anya na ọ bụla okwu ọ naghị ekweta. June 23, 1826 e nyere site na aka n'ime a okpukpe nsọ agha. Ugbua na July, ndị Shah agha na mberede wakpoo si Talysh mpaghara Karabakh na Yerevan.

Emegide nke atụmatụ

Russian-Iranian agha nke 1826-1828. Ọ malitere na mberede alaeze ukwu. gọọmenti ala ama mgbe ekere dị otú ahụ a uzo nke ihe na agha ọ dịghị ụzọ kwadebere. The Strategic Plan e mepụtara site British ojii. O weere ya na-akpasu iwe, Abbas Mirza na Karabakh nke na ọdịdọ nke Ganja na Shushi, mgbe ahụ, mbuso agha nke Talish agha chikọta agar na Ardebil. Na nke abụọ ogbo jikọtara zubere njem n'akụkụ Tbilisi.

Onye iro na-akpasu iwe

Russian-Iranian agha alaghachi azụ agha nke Nicholas I. The agha nke ndị iro malitere imegide Cuba, Nuhu, Lankaran, Baku. Ebe a na-Shah ele anya ọgba aghara n'etiti Azerbaijanis. Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na ọ bụghị akwado ha khans. July 16 Yerevan Khan agha wakporo Russian ókè e wusiri ike dị nso Mirach. Abbas Mirza kpaliri Arax wee malite ịkwakọrọ ihe ókèala Karabakh. Ya 60000th agha wee Shusha. Nnọchibido ụlọ elu, nke e kere 48 awa. Army Abbas Mirza na-emezughị na-agbaji-eguzogide ndị na-agbachitere. N'ihi ya, a manyere ya ebuli nnọchibido.

mbụ mmeri

Russian ọchịchị ngwa ngwa kpụrụ ndị agha ya. Otu n'ime ha n'okpuru iwu nke Madatova mere a na-amanye njem. September 3rd squad were a bụrụkwa agha na-10,000th Persian agha na Shamkhor ma merie a amamiihe mmeri. The nnapụta nke meriri ndị agha ọsọ Abbas Mirza. Ke ufọt ufọt September 1826 wee Ganja isi Iranian agha. Ha gụnyere 15 puku. People. mgbe bipu, 20 puku. agha na 24 egbe. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian agha 7 puku. People. O nyere ha iwu osote General Paskevich. N'agbanyeghị nke space elu, jikọtara Iranian e meriri ndị agha. The remnants nke meriri ndị agha gbaa ọsọ Araks. N'elu mmụta nke mmeri, ihe fọdụrụ agha khans na shahs na agha bugara ịdọrọ. Mgbe tract Mirak Russian detachment nyere n'iwu site Denis Davydov (ama dike nke Agha 1812), meriri ndị Iranian agha. Nke a ọ na-tutu amama ihe ize ndụ nke onye iro mbuso agha nke ebe ugwu Armenia. On a Russian-Iranian agha 1826 biri.

abụọ ụkwụ

Ke ufọt ufọt March 1827, Nikolai Paskevich dochie Ermolov. Mkpebi a bụ n'ihi echiche na ọchịagha na ndị isi nke ndị agha nọ na-akpachi anya na Decembrists, na nzuzo nke obodo ha na-ugbu a na-na Caucasus. Dị ka atụmatụ, nke e haziri ọbụna n'oge Yermolov e kwesịrị ịgafe ókè dị ka onwe ha nkeji na weghara ebe e wusiri ike Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, na mgbe ahụ gaa Tehran na banye a udo nkwekorita n'ebe ahụ. Paskevich agha gawa Nakhichevan, akada ya, mgbe ahụ ka Abbas Abbad. Nke a wusiri ike e were dị ka a wusiri ike nke Iranian achị na ndịda ebe nke Yerevan ebe. The agha ahụ biri na zuru mmeri nke ndị agha Russia. July 7, 1827 na ebe e wusiri ike e weghaara. The ọdịda nke isi obodo ka manye Iranian ọchịchị na-amalite okwu udo. January 25, 1828 nyefere ebe ewusiri ike nke Ardabil. Paskevich agha weghaara Maraga, Urmia na meghere a free ụzọ Tehran.

pụta

Russian-Iranian agha biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekọrịta Turkmenchay. Dị na ya ibe ọrụ agbanweta nnọchiteanya na nri na-emeghe ahia itieutom na consulates ọ bụla obodo na aka nke ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ọ bịanyere aka na a pụrụ iche mee ihe. Ọ gụnyere 9 isiokwu. Act reaffirms Gulistan udo nye site na ndi-ahia nke mba abụọ nri ahia kpamkpam n'ime mba ọzọ. The results nke Russian-Iranian agha bụ nnọọ mma maka ndị Caucasus. Ọgwụgwụ nke na-alụ ọgụ pụtara na nche nke ha ala, na-ewepụ mpụga iyi egwu. Mgbe annexation nke Caucasus ka Russia biri-adịghị agwụ agwụ na-ebibi raids nke Turks na Iranians. All a so mee ka ndị cessation nke ọgba aghara, ndị feudal fragmentation. N'abụ Transcaucasia mesoo a dị ike igbu ka oké ọchịchọ nke England, chọ ebutere ndị Caucasus na Iran, ike ya, huu na-abụghị proliferation nke Russian mmetụta na mpaghara.