Salts ugleammoniynye: nkọwa, mejupụtara, akporo

Ọ nweghị mepụta ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ime na-enweghị ihe na ya arụ ọrụ bekee. Nwekwara eji na ugbo, nri ụlọ ọrụ, n'oge tanning, na-ewu na na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ. N'etiti ha nile ogide a pụrụ iche n'ebe ugleammoniynye salts, nke na-eluigwe na ala.

Ugleammoniynaya nnu

Ugleammoniynaya nnu - inorganic compound bụ ọcha, ngwa ngwa soluble n'ime mmiri, bụ mmeghachi omume ngwaahịa nke carbonic acid na ammonium salts.

Kristal umi n'èzí na-amalite irekasị ngwa ngwa atọhapụ buru ibu nke amonia na carbon dioxide, na mgbe ahụ na ikusi. E nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche nke chemical ogige:

1. Salt ugleammoniynye ụdị B, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji na nchara ụlọ ọrụ n'oge Ngwuputa nke uranium ore na flotation usoro, neutralization nke chrome akpụkpọ anụ na agba? Ngwaahịa.
2. Salts nke ika A, nke na-eji maka na-amị organic ngwaahịa, synthesizing kemịkal.

All iche iche nke chemical ogige adịghị soluble na ethanol na acetone. Njikere bekee nnabata nke redox Jeremaya mere n'etiti ammonium salts na carbonic acid.

chemical mejupụtara

Dị na ọchịchị ụkpụrụ, salts ugleammoniynye ga-dabere na akọrọ umi nke dịkarịa ala 99% ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate - adịghị karịa 1%, na ibikwa mmiri na molekụla larịị bụghị karịa 3%.

The kpọmkwem chemical mejupụtara nke onu ogugu enwere ugbua nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ngwa crystal-umi. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na nri ụlọ ọrụ na ihe ndị mejupụtara kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 20,9% NH _3. Mass nta nke ndị ọzọ ogige a nditịm usoro kpuchie na ga gafere ndị na-esonụ na-egosi:

• arọ ọla - 5 10 ^-4;
• Arsenic - 1 x 10 ^-4;
• valent ígwè na ya ogige - 1 10 ^3;
• chlorine na chlorides - 1 10 ^-3;
• mmiri unyi anaghị agbasa na ogige - 5 10 ^-3.

Ndị a egosi na-kọwaa tu U 6-04687873.025-95 chemical usoro - NH ₄ HCO _3.

Anụ ahụ na chemical parameters

Ugleammoniynye salts nwere parameters na-ekpebi otú ha akpan akpan umi:

• hue crystal ihe nwere ike na-anọchite anya na-acha ọcha, pink ma ọ bụ isi awọ tint;
• uka nta nke amonia maka otu A ga izute 21% maka B ọkwa - 20.7%;
• uka itule mgbe calcination kwesịrị karịa 0,008% n'ihi na ụdị A, na bụghị ihe karịrị 0,02 maka umu B.

Naanị a umi nke kwekọrọ na ndị a kwa nwere ike kọwaa dị ka ugleammoniynaya nnu. GOST 9325-79 akọwaputa ndokwa ndị a, nakwa dị ka achịkwakwa iwu nke mmepụta, iga na nchekwa, anya na nchekwa.

akporo

The kasị n'ọtụtụ ugleammoniynaya nnu nwetara nri ụlọ ọrụ na ugbo. Ke akpa region ọ na-etinyere na guise E503 mgbakwunye na-anọchi nke ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ yist na ammonium carbonate nri. Itinye umi na-etisasịwo na mmiri na 20 ^{° C} na n'elu, na-ahụ kwukwara na usoro ngwakọta tupu ọdịda ntụ ọka.

Anụ ahụ na chemical parameters ugleammoniynoy nnu ekwe na ya iji dị ka a fatịlaịza. Ewebata umi kristal nweta slowing ma ọ bụ zuru ezu akwụsịtụ usoro nke ìgwè nitrites na ala, nke bara uru na-emetụta ego nke akuku maturation, na:

1. Zaa mụbara site 15-45%.
2. The mbụ ogbo nke fruiting ubi wetakwaara site a izu ma ọ bụ abụọ.
3. Ọ na-ebelata mkpa maka ala site nri.
4. Ọ na-akwalite guzobe humus.

Na mba anyị, na mmepụta nke fatịlaịza na ndabere ugleammoniynoy nnu lekwasịrị anya anụ ụlọ entrepreneur, mere price nke ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ ala karịa ndị na-eri nke ndị mba ọzọ analogues.

precautionary jikoro

Ugleammoniynye salts na-ezo aka 4th klas nke ize ndụ. Na ha mebere atumatu nwere abụọ ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ ike - amonia na carbon dioxide. The mbụ mmewere bụ ukwuu na-egbu egbu mgbe kuru akpata iyatesịt. Ọ bụrụ na nsi na-emetụta ndị Central ụjọ usoro, e nwere isi ọwụwa, mmiri anya, cramps na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.

Carbon dioxide nwere a narcotic na soporific mmetụta. Buru ibu destabilizing akụkụ okuku ume center, na-eme anwụrụ na nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ site na enweghi oxygen.

Ya mere, ojiji nke nnu ugleammoniynye ekwe omume naanị na pụrụ iche uwe, ugogbe nchekwa, uwe, eguzogide alkalis, masks. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ iwu nke onwe ha ọcha, kasị mma na-ekpo ọkụ ịwụ.