Sergei Yutkevich: photo, ezinụlọ, na biography

Ma ama Soviet omee, director, onye so dee, egwuregwu na ogugu ma na film theorist Sergei Yutkevich bịara n'ụwa nke art nnọọ obere, i nwere ike ikwu, a nwa, na nọgidere na ya ruo ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ya ogologo oge na-amị mkpụrụ ndụ. Creative ụzọ nke nwoke a na-adịghị mfe ma ezigbo, ma o na-atụgharị họrọ ụzọ ozugbo.

Ná mmalite nke kere ihe

Yutkevich mụrụ Sergei I. na St. Petersburg na 1904 (iri-na-asatọ nke December). Na na iri na asaa afọ ọ malitere okike ya ndụ. Russia e mekpaa ndị agha obodo, ma ekwe nrọ nke ihe-eme ọrụ, ndị na-eto eto elebachara ihe na-eme na mba na isi ike gara mgbaru ọsọ ya.

The eto eto omee, omenka, director nnyemaaka aha ya bụ Sergei Yutkevich Sevastopol na Kiev, n'ụzọ ziri ezi nwere ike na-akpọ ya "chick" - mgbe niile ekiri fim nke obodo "fledge" nwere kpakpando, nke a bụ ebe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Soviet Union natara mbụ bara uru ahụmahụ na honed ya usọ .

Ma omume bụ omume, na-enweghị akwụkwọ nwere ike ghara ịga n'ebe dị anya, na-eto eto na akụ na- ọma ghọtara. Na 1921, iri na asa Sergei Yutkevich abatakwa Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Arts Faculty Art noo, nke na-agwụ na 1923. Otu oge ụbọchị si ya akwụkwọ na State Higher eduzi noo, moderated site Vsevolod Meyerhold.

revolutionary art

The oge maka nke dara Sergei Yutkevich mbụ nzọụkwụ ke art, ji ọgba aghara mgbanwe mba ndụ. Russia kwuru goodbye niile ochie na-ewu ọhụrụ n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Kwesịrị ịdị, amamihe na ọnọdụ na-emetụta omee nke ọkara.

Na 1922 Yutkevich S. na G. Kozintsev na enyem-aka nke L. na G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky agbala a manifesto n'okpuru elu-sounding aha "eccentricity", nke ghọrọ usoro iwu ntọala FEKS (Factory nke wuru n'ụzọ pụrụ nkiri). Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke na ndị manifesto bụ ike a kpam kpam ọhụrụ, revolutionary art, na ha na-aga na-enyekwa ụwa, na ijikọta dị iche iche Genres: ogbo, ọgbọ egwuregwu, nkiri na-agbasa echiche na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ebe dị mkpa na-eto eto mba Soviet.

Afọ abụọ mgbe oké okwu Sergey Yutkevich kpaliri site okwu ime ihe na-emepụta ihe nkiri "Nye redio!", Ịgwa anyị banyere ndụ nke isi obodo n'okporo ámá ụmụaka. Na nke a eccentric ntochi eduzi agbalị embody echiche nke agwakọta Genres. The electorate were a picture na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.

Na afọ abụọ gasịrị, ihe ibuo Yutkevich kinokollektiv na ghọrọ ya onye ndú. The search maka ọhụrụ iche nke art-anọgide na.

"Lenfilm"

Na 1928 Yutkevich-director amalite "na-eto eto n'ime" ikikere, na a họpụtara ya isi nke mbụ kinomasterskoy on "Lenfilm".

Ebe natara dị otú ahụ ihe dị mkpa post, Sergei I. na-agba mbọ dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume na-aghọta ha ihe echiche, ma e nwere na ọ bụ. Soviet ala mkpa fim ụfọdụ na-achị, na nduzi agaghị anwa anwa gbanyụọ kpọmkwem ụzọ nke socialist na mejuputa ụfọdụ nke echiche ha.

Ná mmalite Yutkevich ka na-agbalị n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ikpokọta ya nwere na-elekọta mmadụ iji ( "Black ụgbọ mmiri", "Mkpịsị"), ma ruo ogologo oge ọ bụ ezughị. Movies "Counter", "Golden Mountains", na na. E., E n'okpuru idu ndú nke na-eto eto director gasịrị e kwuru n'elu, na-ama imbued na akụziri site.

N'ihi ike

Site n'oge ruo n'oge Sergei Yutkevich-eme ka mba iji gbapụ cell. Otu n'ime ndị nwere ike na-akpọ akwụkwọ "Ankara - Turkey obi", ebe a pụrụ ịdabere na eziokwu na ihe onwunwe n'ụzọ dị irè jikọtara na ihe mbụ storyline. Nke a nnwale bụ a ọma Yutkevich.

Ma site ufọt ufọt zitere na onwe m nwere eriri - ukwuu na-echegbu onwe oge. Si banyere iri atọ na afọ nke anọ nke Sergei I. ewepu naanị ihe nwere ike na a ga-ewepụ. Ọ na-aghọta na yad bụ uru oge, nnọọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka okike experimentation.

Ihe osise "Miners," "Man na a Gun", "Yakov Sverdlov" na na. E., Site nkera nke abụọ nke zitere, na-atụ aro site na-akatọ na ọbụna ọdịda ala enọ. Ma nka uru nke a fọrọ nke nta na-anọchi anya. Central ka ndị a bụ Soviet echiche ndị Nazi.

Site n'ụzọ, na film "Man na a Gun" Yutkevich mbụ metụrụ Lenin theme, nke e mechara ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa na ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ.

Jack nke niile trades

Yutkevich Sergei akara na nkà ụwa bụghị nanị dị ka a filmmaker. O gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka a ọma manager, na-eduga na studio "Soyuzdetfilm" ndị nkụzi, na-anụ ọkụ n'obi art nkatọ, theorist na nkà. E., Ọtụtụ mgbe eme na ndị a niile guises n'out oge. Ọ ọbụna nwere ohere na-arụ ọrụ na director Song na Dance ensemble esịtidem Affairs nke Ndị mmadụ Committee malite na 1939 ruo na 1946.

N'ozuzu, tupu agha na agha afọ na akara maka Yutkevich anya nke kere ihe. Ọ ọbụna jisiri gbaa ọtụtụ "ihe karịrị 'fim, gụnyere ihe atụ, ndị ntochi" The New Adventures nke Schweik. " N'oge a, ndị Maestro e dị gbajie. The ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-kechioma na-amụ na director nke ogbako VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, eti na ha nkụzi mgbe ebe efu: na n'oge égbè na France, na ụfọdụ ememme ahụ, na "Mosfilm". Na mgbe e: mara, ísì - ụmụ akwụkwọ ike ya anya ya. Sergei Yutkevich, a foto nke a na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, mgbe nile a na-egbuke egbuke, kwesịrị ncheta anya. Dịkọrọ ndụ kọwara ya dị ka a onye nke nghọta, fun na-akpali akpali.

black straipu

Ma mgbe agha maka Yutkevich malitere a black straipu. The ọkara nke abụọ nke forties - bụ ikekwe kasị oge siri ike ná ndụ nke film-otite, na ọ malitere na otu ọrụ na ya mmasị isiokwu (banyere Ilyich).

Ọ bụ ihe na mmegharị nke play Pogodin "The Kremlin chimes", nke a gaara etinye n'ime nkesa, na-akpọ "Ìhè nke Russia".

Mgbe ọ nọrọ a "akatabi okop" nke na foto a, ndị ọzọ na-edu ndú kpebiri na onyinyo nke Lenin kpughere na ya nnukwu zuru ezu, na-ede akwụkwọ bịara n'okpuru a-ekwu ọtụtụ nke nkatọ. Yutkevich m chetara ihe niile, na nke mbụ ya niile prewar nwere. Director ebubo cosmopolitanism, na kowtowing na America na ya filmmakers, na-akpọ ya ihe esthete na formalist.

Na iri anọ na itoolu nke ọchịchị Sergei I. m manyere ahapụ University na Institute of Arts na ruo oge ụfọdụ na-esi na-eduzi.

Laghachi-enwe mmeri

Na 1952 Yutkevich na-eme ka mgbalị iji laghachi ụwa nke sinima, wepụ film dị anya n'ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, "Przewalski" bụ a biography nke ama nchoputa. Ma n'ikpeazụ eweghachi "tinye" na director ejisie nanị mgbe Stalin ọnwụ. Na ebe ufọt ufọt fifties ndụ ya ọzọ jupụtara creativity na mba ude.

The film "The Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" natara award na Cannes. Echefula banyere ihe nkiri na Maestro. Ọ laghachiri University mgbe nile na-amasị ndị na-ege ntị na ha ọhụrụ nwetara. N'ụzọ nkịtị na-esote afọ iri "nke ya pen" na-abịa si na iri atọ arụmọrụ. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba ndị a na-akatọ ndị na-akpọ ndị play "bath", "Bug", "Bilie nke Arturo UI" na na. D.

Yutkevich ifịk ifịk aga ná mba ọzọ, ya ji obi ụtọ natara na France, ẹkenam juri nke Cannes Film Festival, na ọbụna na-enye post of osote president nke mba cinematics.

Ọnụ na French Sergei I. ewepu film "Isiokwu maka a Short Story" banyere ndụ onwe onye nke Chekhov. Sere bụ nnọọ ewu na European kiriri na Soviet Union na ọ bụghị-ewu ewu.

Lenin

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, otu n'ime ndị isi themes na ọrụ nke Sergei Yutkevich bụ Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Ọ bụ ike iche na director ọzọ ịrịọ onye a mgbe sere "Ìhè nke Russia", nke mere ka ya na ọtụtụ nsogbu. Otú o sina Yutkevich ewepu film "Stories banyere Lenin". Na ya, ọ na-ewuli elu Ilyich St., ọma, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ihe ndị kasị eme ihe n'eziokwu, obiọma na n'eziokwu na ụwa.

Ọzọ ọrụ raara nye onye ndú nke proletariat, bụ sere "Lenin na Poland", fim mmegharị na 1965. O wetaara Yutkevich oké ịga nke ọma na bụ anya otu nke kasị mma na ya collection. Ebe a, nna ukwu akpatre ejisie n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute ya ogologo-eguzo ọchịchọ experimentation. The film merie ndị Cannes Film Festival, nakwa dị ka State Nrite nke USSR.

Na ọzọ picture e wepụrụ Yutkevich banyere Ilyich. Ọ na-akpọ "Lenin na Paris", tọhapụ ụbọchị - afọ 1981. Ọ nwere ike na-akpọ ndị ikpeazụ ịrịba ọrụ Sergey Iosifovich. The film nwekwara natara State Nrite nke USSR, ma na-akatọ na-akpọ ya, itinye ya mildly, kụrụ afọ n'ala na-edoghị na okwu nke nkà uru.

Ọ ga-agbaru

Sergei Yutkevich onye malitere ọrụ afọ iri na ụma, na-aga na ya ruo mgbe ọ ikpeazụ. Na iri-na-n'afọ nke abụọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow Music Chamber Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe ọ haziri ejije site Alexander Blok "amabughị" na "popet Gosi". Ke adianade do, Maestro nọgidere "sculpt" osisi na ụwa nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na sinima na VGIK, dere, sị akwụkwọ, na ọbụna dezie na "Kinoslovar".

Sergei Yutkevich Family

Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich lụrụ ya otu afọ - a balet egwú Elena Ilyushchenko. Nke a alụmdi na nwunye ya naanị otu onye. Di na nwunye hụrụ ibe ha n'anya na-enwe ike ịnọgide na ha mmetụta ha a kara nká.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu ihe dị mpako nke na ndụ a Sergey Yutkevich, nwa Marianne bụchaghị kwesịrị icheta. Mgbe ọ gara nna ya nzọụkwụ na-enweta na ya okirikiri bukwanu elu. Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) ghọrọ a film nkatọ, aku na-ezi na-arụ ọrụ, na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sinima.

Na ninetieth afọ Yutkevich nwa hapụrụ USSR, kwaga na United States. N'oge ahụ, ya na ndị mụrụ adịkwaghị ndụ.

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Yutkevich nwụrụ iri-na-atọ nke April 1985. Ntụ ya zuru ike na Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow. Elena ọbọhọ di ya ruo afọ abụọ, nwụrụ na 1987.