Sex homonụ: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

Sex homonụ imetụta ọ bụghị nanị na omumu ike, ma na-na dum. Mkpebi siri ike nke na ọkwa ha n'ime ọbara amanyere bụ iwu nke okirikiri ọrịa, ime ọpụpụ, infertility na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ pathologies nke omumu usoro.

Ndị bekee bụ nnọọ mwute na ihe dị iche iche, ya mere, ị chọrọ ka noro site na iwu nke nnyefe. Na eve nke ewepu mmekọahụ, mmanya, ise siga, oké ahụ siri ike.

On a ọbara ule maka homonụ na-emetụta ndị nchegbu, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere nye elu na a ala nke obi iru ala. N'ihi ike ịkpaghasị na-ewere ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-ewere ọgwụ ọ bụla, ịkpọ gị dọkịta.

Sex homonụ na-mesoo na ihe efu afo nke ụtụtụ. Na ndị inyom, ha larịị na-adabere na ụbọchị nke okirikiri, otú ahụ ka ọmụmụ a ga-kwetara na gị na dọkịta. Gwụla ma ma kpọmkwem, ọ na-eji a ọkọlọtọ atụmatụ.

Follicle akpali akpali hormone (FSH) na luteinizing (LH) homonụ secreted site pituitary. The mbụ n'ime ha bụ maka mmepe na uto nke follicles. LH akwalite ntọhapụ nke estrogen, eme na ovaries. Ọ na-na-emetụta ndị mkpụrụ nke a tozuru okè egg na ntoputa nke corpus luteum.

FSH enwekwu ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

• pituitary etuto ahụ;

• erughị eru ọrụ nke ovaries;

• aṅụrụma;

• menopause;

• X-ray radieshon.

Nke a na-eduga ná dysfunctional ọbara ọgbụgba site akpanwa. FSH na-ebelata na ibu oké ibu na PCOD (polycystic ovaries), megide a zụlite ya nwere ike-abiaghi menses.

LH abawanye na ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• PCOS;

• pituitary etuto ahụ;

• ovarian ọdịda;

• na-ebu ọnụ;

• nsogbu mmetụta uche;

• ufiop egwuregwu arụsi.

LH mbelata na ibu oké ibu, afọ ime, mmetọ nke pituitary ọrụ, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa. Ya erughi na-eduga ná a enweghị ovulation ma si otú infertility.

Progesterone na-emepụta bụ isi na ovaries, na adrenal glands secrete a obere ego. Ruo 16 izu nke afọ ime, ọ na-synthesized na corpus luteum, na mgbe ahụ na Plasenta.

Progesterone akwadebe lining nke akpanwa ka nwa nkunye, na n'ihu na-egbochi ya jụrụ. Ọ na-akpali ibu na-emetụta ụjọ usoro, akwadebe ya ka ọ na-agba onodu.

Ezughi oke ego nke progesterone nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akpata infertility, miscarriages, ọrịa okirikiri. Ịhụ nsọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ndị na-abụghị existent. Progesterone na-efu ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• -Adịghị ala ala mbufụt na omumu usoro;

• enweghị ovulation;

• ala nke corpus luteum.

Ọ enwekwu n'oge ime, etuto ahụ nke adrenal glands ma ọ bụ ovaries. Na nke a, e nwere ike ịbụ imebi nke okirikiri na eriri akpa nwa ọbara ọgbụgba.

Prolactin na-synthesized site pituitary gland. Ya isi ọrụ - mmepe na uto nke mammary glands na lactation. Na elu kasịnụ gbochie prolactin excretion nke FSH.

Prolactin na-ụba n'okpuru ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• lactation;

• ime;

• dysfunction ma ọ bụ pituitary akpụ;

• hypothyroidism (ebelata thyroid ọrụ);

• PCOS;

• autoimmune ọrịa na (e.g., ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo);

• gbasara akụrụ insufficiency.

Nke a rụpụtara na mwepu nke colostrum ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi si ara, okirikiri gbajiri, nwere ike-abiaghi ovulation na ịhụ nsọ, infertility ime. Low etoju nke prolactin nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi pituitary ọdịda.

Nkịtị globulin mmekọahụ homonụ maka ụgbọ njem progesterone, estradiol na testosterone nwaa akụkụ. Na ya na mbenata mmetụta nke a bekee na-adịkwu n'ihi mmụba nke ha òkè nke unu kpamkpam na-ekesa na nkịtị akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ. Mmetụta nke androgens enwekwu ike.

Na-emekarị na-atụ aro na-akọwa ihe niile nwoke homonụ. Ebe obu na ha interconnected. Nhata otu hormone gụnyere-agbanwe ịta nke ọzọ. Ya mere, naanị ruru eru ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị-endocrinologist nwere ike na-achọpụta ezi ihe kpatara nke disturbances na idepụta ọgwụgwọ.

Ya mere, mmekọahụ homonụ isi emetụta omumu ọrụ na omumu usoro. Ha nwere ihe jikọrọ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-ekpebi ego ole niile otu mgbe. Iji ghọta ihe nwere ike na-eru ọkachamara.