Sharaf Rashidov: biography, foto na ezinụlọ

Sharaf Rashidov fọrọ nke nta a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ, edu Communist Party nke Uzbekistan. N'agbata-achọta ya n'ike, a Central Asian Republic enwetela a okooko ya na aku na uba na omenala mepụtara ngwa ngwa. Ma n'otu oge kere ihe niile na-asị ure nke ndutịm-iwu usoro na a pụrụ iche flavor Uzbek, edu ya aha mgbe Rashid.

Mmalite na nke nwata

Ebe ọ malitere njem nke ndụ Sharaf Rashidov? Ya biography malitere na 1917 n'obodo Jizzakh. Na-emekarị, a kọrọ na a mụrụ ya n'ime a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ. Ma n'etiti ndị na-agụghị akwụkwọ bi n'obodo nke Jizzakh, n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, ihe dị ka a obodo, Rashidovs ezinụlọ guzo maka ya propensity muta: niile ise nke ya na ụmụ ya, gụnyere Sharaf, mụọ na obodo oge nke afọ asaa. Ma, ọ bụ n'etiti 20s, mba ije Basmachi òtù, ikike nke Islam, a local mullah bụ unquestioned. Ma o doro anya na, ọ bụghị n'efu, na Bolsheviks mere ha mgbanwe ọchịchị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọbụna a na ok wilderness ndị mmadụ na-adọrọ mmasị na ihe ọmụma.

Youth na ọtụtụ afọ nke na-amụ

Mgbe afọ asaa Sharaf Rashidov bụ na ndị nkụzi 'ọzụzụ akwụkwọ. Otu afọ na ọkara nke ọmụmụ nke ozizi ọrụ, na na 18, ọ ghọrọ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu. Teachers na-adịghị n'ihe ime obodo ebe, ọ ga-iyi, na-akụziri ha ihe ụtọ, ịlụ di na nwunye na-ebi ndụ dị ka ihe niile gburugburu, ma ogologo mma Ihọd chọrọ ihe ọzọ. Ọ gara Samarkand na-abatakwa Faculty of State University.

Dị ka a na-amụrụ, Sharaf Rashidov mgbe ụfọdụ na-ede uri, na-ede akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi. Ọ na-atụle ha na mpaghara akwụkwọ akụkọ "Leninsky ụzọ". Mgbe a mgbe ọ na-e na ala nke isi n'akwụkwọ nke Samarkand. Ma oru ndi dị mkpa ịkwụsịtụ akasiaha agha.

Ikere na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Na November 1941, mgbe otu accelerated ọmụmụ na Frunze bipu School, a keobere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ojii, Sharaf Rashidov e zigara ka Kalinin Front. Ọ dịghị mgbe agbasa banyere agha ya gara aga. Taa, anyị nwere ike ịhụ ihe mere. Mgbe niile, ihe Kalinin Front? Nke a bụ isi na-alụ ọgụ maka mkpochapu Rzhev salient, biennial monstrous anụ grinder, nke gburu ruo a nde Soviet agha na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na a na-enweta.

Rashidov Sharaf Rashidovich ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mara e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner, na unan na 1943, na idobere ka ekwesighi maka inwekwu ọrụ.

party ọrụ

26 afọ ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na-alaghachikwuru ala nna ya Samarkand akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ná ngwụsị nke 40s ọ bụ a nta akụkọ na aha, na-agbalị-ahụ onwe ha a ọrụ odide, ma ya poems na akụkọ e maara nke ọma. Ya mmalite intensively akwalite party akara. Akpa, ọ na-aghọ onyeisi oche nke ndị na-ede 'Union of Uzbekistan. N'ezie, ọ bụ họpụtara ahọpụta. Inye ọ pụtara na ịdị adị nke obi Rashidov na Uzbekistan, na otu na-edu ndú okirikiri.

N'oge na-adịghị 33 afọ dere ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Council of Uzbekistan. Na mbụ USSR, ọ dịghị onye dị otú ahụ na nwata na-alaghị ndị dị otú ahụ na ọkwá dị elu na owuwu nke ike.

Na March 1959, ndị arụkwaghịm e zigara mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party nke Uzbekistan Sabir Kamalov. Site na oge Rashidov ama maara na Nikitoy Hruschevym, ma nwee ike na-enwe. Ya mere, na nkwanye si Moscow na post of isi nke Republic nke Central Committee nke Uzbek Communist Party elects ya Bureau ya.

Na isi nke Uzbekistan

Sharaf Rashidov, ọrụ nke nke mbụ weere ọnọdụ n'okpuru nche nlekọta nke otu edu ndú na onwe Nikity Hruscheva, e were dị ka a akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ, na-abụghị omenala Uzbek ọnụmara ebuwanye edu n'ígwé nke dị iche iche alaka nke aku na uba, ahia na obodo ọrụ. Rashidov aghọwo n'ezie a ziri ezi anya iwu, bụghị gbaa onwe ya gburugburu ihe nlereanya nke ụzọ, ikwu na ndị obodo, ọ gbalịrị iji bulie ndị na-edu ndú ọnọdụ na n'uru. N'agbanyeghị yiri mfe nke taa na-egosi na ụkpụrụ ndị a, ebe Central Asia ọ bụ a pụtara ọhụrụ.

Rashidov ka ihu nke Soviet East

Young (ọ dị nnọọ tụgharịa 42), gụrụ akwụkwọ, mara mma anya isi nke Soviet Muslim Republic mma dị iche n'ihe ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya ndị - party bureaucrats. Ọ na-ekele na Moscow. Member nke Politburo nke ndị CPSU Central Committee Artem Mikoyan, onye ọrụ bụ ka mmekọahụ mba nke East, mgbe niile kpọrọ Rashidov na ha esenidụt njem India, Iran, Iraq. E Rashidovich Sharaf, bụ onye maara ins na outs nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ politeness nọ n'ụlọ. Na nzaghachi Tashkent Ugboro mba ọzọ obodo na ọha nke ndị nnọchianya.

Na ọdịda 1965 n'etiti India na Pakistan ókè-ala esemokwu daa, nke mụbara ngwa ngwa gaa na-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha na nke ugbo elu na tankị na-n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ọ dịghị onye nke Western mba okpu wetara agha ọzọ na negotiating table. Nke a nwere ike na-eme naanị Rashidov, na-ahazi ọmụmụ ihe na Tashkent ndị ndú nke mba abụọ, nke rụpụtara na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Tashkent Declaration, na-etinye ihe a ná njedebe agha. Ọ bụ ezie na chie na mkparita uka na nnọchite nke USSR abuana A. N. Kosygin, o doro anya na isi onyinye nzukọ nke ọmụmụ ihe mere ya onye ndú nke Uzbekistan.

Rashidov na Brezhnev

Karịsịa na-ekpo ọkụ mmekọahụ mepụtara na Sharaf Rashidovich Leonid Brezhnev, onye mmasị abịa Tashkent na Echefukwala banyere kpọkwara ha Uzbek ọrụ ibe na-esote award party. Rashidov na-agbalị ghara ida ihu n'ihu odeakwụkwọ izugbe, mgbe nile Brezhnev mmekọahụ dabeere ego maka ọtụtụ mba oru ngo. Ma n'ihi na ego nke etiti n'etiti mba Soviet ọ bụ ọgụ na mgba n'ezie. Uzbekistan isi osompi na a zoo bụ Kazakhstan, isi nke nke Kunayev enyi na Brezhnev kemgbe oge nke The Epic of na-amaghị nwoke.

Rashidov chọrọ site Moscow ego na-ewu ọhụrụ obodo. N'okpuru idu ndú ya na Republic pụtara Uchkuduk, Navoi, Zarafshan. New osisi na Ngwuputa na nhazi enterprise na Uzbekistan fọrọ nke nta e na-agba ọsọ kwa afo.

Mgbe Rashidov Republic ghọrọ gold. ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa m Muruntau e wuru maka mmepụta nke gold oghe olulu. Taa, gold Muruntau (karịa 60 ton kwa afọ) bụ ihe ndabere maka ego kwụsie ike nke mba.

Akpan akpan ntị Rashidov Sharaf Rashidovich ugwo Tashkent. The isi obodo nke Uzbekistan , ọ gbalịrị ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma obodo na East. Na etiti nke obodo ọ bụla 10-15 mita isi-iyi na-wuru, a dịgasị iche iche nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ oghere bụ ịtụnanya. Ngwaọrụ n'ihi na-eke ihe niile a na ịma mma na-kụrụ aka nke otu center bụ Sharaf Rashidov. Photo nke ya oge nke n'oge 80-ies gosiri n'okpuru.

ọcha gold

Ma nke N'ezie, ntọala nke aku na uba nke Uzbekistan na Soviet oge bụ owu. Na mba ahụ bụ na 70s na n'oge 80s mkpa a nnukwu ego nke onunu nke a omenala. Textile ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-agbachitere osisi nanị adịghị ekwe ya enweghị, ka owu n'ubi bụ mgbe niile-amụba, a na-enwe kwa afọ owuwe ihe ubi mkpọsa ghọọ a mba rosh ọrụ.

Union na-edu ndú bụ mgbe niile enwe on Rashidov, na-achọ na-abawanye na ndị owu owuwe ihe ubi. Nke a na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ ọ bụla ebumnobi ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka akuku ọdịda, ọjọọ ihu igwe na na. N'okpuru niile iyi egwu nke ntaramahụhụ n'ihi na ọdịda nke atụmatụ maka owu ọkọnọ na achọghị ida ike na mmetụta, ndị Uzbek J.Randall gawa site Rashidov azụlitewo a dum usoro ose na falsification nke akaụntụ. Ọ na-enye ohere maka ihe ọ bụla, ọbụna a nnọọ mma owuwe ihe ubi na Center na-akọ na ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke atụmatụ, na-enweta kwesịrị ekwesị agbamume, ụgwọ ọrụ na-achọ ọhụrụ ego mba oru ngo.

The isi nke usoro ihe a bụ na ogbo nke owu na-emepụta na nnyefe nke dị iche iche na-ekesa emmepe kpọbata ụlọ ọrụ dị na European akụkụ nke mba. Ozugbo malitere na-abata na ha ụgbọala na owu, na ha si Uzbekistan wee mbon "kpebiri", nke na-ebu ego na ndị nduzi nke ihe-ndọkwasi, na ha ugbua kwetara na ụlọ ọrụ-na-eji ọkụ na nke ikpeazụ na-eme ka a nsogbu oge ma ọ bụrụ na, kama nke akụrụngwa nke klas mbụ mere Class II ma ọ bụ eziokwu owu n'efu.

Ha na-e si ego? The USSR bụ nanị otu n'ime ha iyi - ahịa. All ha obkladyvayut ụtụ, na nloghachi natara ngwongwo dị ụkọ, nke n'oge ahụ Uzbekistan bụ n'ụba - ha deliveries ndị Rashidov award maka "ogbugbu" owu ọkọnọ atụmatụ. N'ihi ya a na ajọ gburugburu aghụghọ, iri ngo, nrụrụ aka, mgbe dum Ọdịdị na-riddled na Uzbek ọha mmadụ.

owu ikpe

Ndị bịara ike mgbe Brezhnev ọnwụ na 1982, Yuri Andropov kpebiri itinye njedebe nke "owu mafia". Ná mmalite nke 1983 na Uzbekistan nchoputa otu zitere site na Moscow, nke malitere ijide ndị ndú nke na mpaghara trading ụlọ ọrụ, gharazie isi iyi nke ego maka dum usoro nke ire ure. bara uru nke ukwuu na-jide.

Rashidov ghọtara na na ya ikwu na-efu mpịakọta nke owu na-agaghị ekwe omume nke afọ a. Ọ anya ọkụ bugara n'oge okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1983, na mba, na-agwa obodo ndú chọta mee ezitekwara ọcha gold, ma e kwere ná nkwa n'isi afọ Andropov 3 nde tọn ngwaọrụ jisiri anakọta naanị 20%. N'ịmata na n'ihu ya na-eche nnọọ ihere mgbasa na mpụ ikpe, October 31, 1983 Rashidov, dị ka ya memoirs J. Nasriddinov, ọ gbara ndị bụbu onyeisi oche nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Council.

Sharaf Rashidov: ezinụlọ, ụmụaka

Na East, ha na-asọpụrụ iwu ezinụlọ, n'agbanyeghị nke na-elekọta mmadụ iji na ọnọdụ. Ọ dịghị ma e wezụga a na-achị na Sharaf Rashidov. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ enyi na enyi, ọ kwetara na mba omenala. Nwunye-ya bu a homemaker Hursant Gafurovna ụmụ - ụmụ anọ na a nwa - nọ Tashkent nkịtị akwụkwọ. All nke ha ka na-chebe kpọrọ ebe nchekwa nke nna-ya.