"Shell" (armored pesonel ụgbọelu): nkọwa (Photos)

The echiche na-ogwe aka, na mgbe ahụ armored ugbo ala nke na-ekere òkè hostilities mụrụ ụfọdụ oge mgbe ya e kere eke. Back na 1897, Russian nchepụta Dvinitskim owụt ekwe omume nke echichi na obere-caliber elu-ike ọsọ igwe egbe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ nọ na ekemende nkwenye site ule rụrụ nke ọma, ọrụ nke Atilari Committee emeghị nwere ike ikwu na ndị na-ewu ọbụna a prototype nke ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala. Mgbe na otú mbụ armored ugbo ala? Gịnị bụ n'oge ụdị nke ụgbọala na otú ha na-taa? Banyere nke a mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

mere eme

The mbụ ọgụ-njikere armored ụgbọala bụ "agha moto ụgbọ ala." Ọ na-e gosiri na London na 1902, na April 4, ihe engineer si England Simms. Nke a oru ngo-a mepụtara n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1898. The ụgbọ ala ama na-echebe site isii millimeter armored open-ụdị ụlọ, atọ igwe egbe ndị mechiri emechi ọta. Power anọ cylinder engines-agba agba na arọ mmanụ, ruru 16 lita. a. Otú ọ dị, Ministry of War na England bụ nnọọ dị ka mkpụmkpụ-ahụ ụzọ nke ọma, nakwa dị ka Russian, na-ajụ echiche nke Simms. Ma na otu 1989, ndị French ụlọ ọrụ party polubronirovannyh agha ụgbọala e wuru.

The mbụ armored pesonel ebu Russia

Na-ewu nke igwe ndị a n'oge World duru Dobzhansky. E ha Russian-Baltic ano. inwego ikike ruru abụọ tọn. Onyeisi ndị agha ahụ maara usoro nke mmepụta nke armored gwongworo na French factory "Creusot". Ọzọkwa, Dobzhansky ọbụna abuana ke ha imewe. The Russian na ogwe aka na akwụkwọ ụgbọ ala e rụrụ mgbe nso St. Petersburg, Kolpino, na Izhora osisi. N'ihi na eziokwu na n'ihu igwe dị mkpa iji nọrọ ná nchebe Chassis serial ụgbọala dị nnọọ trimmed na chrome-nickel akpọrepu ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ, bụ nke na-mere ya ụzọ abụọ na narị abụọ paces kapịrị ọnụ bullet. Protection aka ahu legidesie Rivet. N'oge ndị na-ewu anyị na-aghaghị ịhapụ n'usoro ụlọ elu. The "max" usoro atọ igwe egbe na-eji dị ka ngwá agha. Ha na-n'ịnyịnya na embrasures frontal mpempe akwụkwọ na bead.

Special nzube ugbo ala

Ambulances APCs (armored pesonel ụgbọelu) E wuru na Izhora osisi ke 1939. Ọ e mere maka njem nke agha, merụọ dị iche iche cargoes. Na uka mmepụta adịghị rutere. Ọ e kere na ndabere nke ụgbọala GAZ-AA na a "igbe-dị ka" ụlọ, welded si isii millimeter agha efere. N'ihi na akuku ndi oru ugbo, esịnede nke wakpo na mmadụ abụọ ndị dị n'akụkụ nke ahu ihe nwere ibo abụọ, na n'azụ mgbidi - otu. Vehicle Total ibu bụ 5,24 m. The ike igwe moto 40 l. s., na ndị na-agba ruru iri anọ kilomita kwa awa. Mụbara permeability e dịgidere mbughari krupnozvenevyh ígwè. Mgbe ụgbọala na ezi ụzọ ha na-mmasị n'elu n'azụ wheel isi tinyere ahu ihe. The ụgbọ ala ama onwem na a redio. The ike nke ya mmanụ ụgbọala tankị - karịrị otu narị lita. Nke a olu na-enye a oke nke okporo ụzọ na okporo ụzọ n'ihi na a anya nke 250 kilomita.

agha ngwá

Ahụmahụ offensives nke 1944-1945 gosiri na support dị mkpa armored nkeji n'ụdị ọzọ bipu nkeji. The ngwọta kasị mma bụ ojiji nke niile teren ugbo ala, nke dị mfe ka akwụkwọ, hụ na nchebe nke ndị agha si shrapnel na mgbọ nke obere ogwe aka. Development nke mbụ dị otú ahụ ụgbọ ala ama ada Rubtsov - a-eduga mmebe n'oge. Mmepe nke mbụ Soviet armored ugbo ala, na index nke nke bụ "ihe 141", e rụrụ na CB Gorky Automobile Plant na ndabere nke GAZ-63. Tandem nlereanya ihe niile na-wheel bases e mere na-ebu asatọ infantrymen. The ụgbọala nwere a top-emeghe ụlọ, nke e welded si Ibé akwụkwọ nke 6-8 millimeters. The n'azụ mgbidi e onwem na ụzọ ọdịda, ndi oru ugbo ọnụ ụzọ na-onwem na n'akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala.

BTR-MDM "Shell"

Nke a igwe, nke nwere ihe index "jụrụ 955", e mere na KB Volgograd traktọ Plant. The arọ na akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala na-enye ngwa ngwa bridging mmiri mgbochi na aviatransportabelnost. "Shell" - ihe armored ụgbọala iji dochie ke "D" nlereanya agha. The igwe na-onwem na a 7.62-mm igwe egbe. Ọ bụ nsogbu na-elu echichi ọchịagha-onye agha. Ekpe n'ihu akụkụ na-onwem na ihe ọzọ otu na otu egbe.

ụlọ

"Shell" - ihe armored pesonel ụgbọelu, n'iru welded Ibé akwụkwọ. Ke n'etiti na n'ihu òkè dị ọnwụ na ọdịda na ụgbọ ala na ndi oru ugbo. N'ime tracks mere ndokwa pụrụ iche niches. Engine-nnyefe ogige na n'azụ ụlọ. Ke etak ubom e a onu site na nke otu dismounts. N'ihu ụgbọala na ụgbọala na-emi odude ụgbọ. WepuÚ si onu na n'elu ụlọ nke atọ ọrụ. Ha na-emi odude ke akwọ ụgbọala oche Mechanical na ọdịda. Ekpe na ụlọ arụnyere na n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ elu. N'okpuru ya bụ ebe onye-isi usu-onye agha. N'ihi na ulo-elu echichi na-nyere n'èzí ike ọkọnọ usoro, nakwa dị ka vetikal nduzi usoro. Na akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala n'ịnyịnya ndị dị n'akụkụ abụọ oche (atọ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla). Ha dị ọdịda. Ke adianade do, tinyere mbadamba na-onwem na brackets, nke setịpụrụ ndina na merụọ.

Ngwaọrụ nke nkwurịta okwu ma na-eduzi

Observation nke teren na-enye onye na-akwọ-ụgbọ. "Shell" - ihe armored ụgbọala, onwem na atọ periscopes. The ngwaọrụ nwere ike-anọchi a Central nlekota ngwaọrụ abalị ọhụụ. N'ihu ụgbọala nri n'ihu onu n'ịnyịnya n'anya, site nke N'ezie nke firing egbe. Tower echichi na-onwem na a sighting ọchịagha-onye agha mgbagwoju maka firing ma na-edebe teren.

Nnyefe na engine

"Shell" - armored ụgbọala onwem na a ike osisi. Ọ na-emi odude na azụ (na engine-nnyefe ogige). The engine ke igwe na oku okpu, onwem na akwado obi jụrụ usoro na TURBO. Na otu unit na moto emi odude usoro maka adiana na nyefe. Ọ na-agụnye a na-aro reversing gia igbe na mbanye aro na mmiri jets.

Chassis

Machine "Shell-M" n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla na-onwem na anọ na ise na-akwado ụzọ wiil. Ha na-ekpuchi melkozvenchatye Track na roba-metal-adabere. Gwara rollers na-arụ na pneumatic iyi. BTR "Shell-M" nwere a agbanwe nwechapụ Tri-mode: karịa, kacha nta na-arụ ọrụ.

ọgwụgwụ

E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ụgbọ ala. Basic - "BTR-MD" - na-wuru na ndabere nke ọgụ ụdị ụgbọ ala "D". Mepụtara na kwalite version e mere na ndabere nke ọgụ amphibious ụgbọ ala "BMD-4M". Abụọ nkeji nke a technology na mkpofu ndị agha mwakpo ndị agha anapụta ke 2013. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mbụ ọkara nke ugbu a, 2014, a ga-agafere nke Airborne iri BTR "Shell-M".