Armored Car "Agu" - nkọwa na photos

Ọ bụ na o siri ike ka a ndudue, na-akpọ ndị Russian armored ụgbọ ala "Agu" kasị, ala na elu permeability anụ ụlọ SUV. Nke a ụgbọala na-emepụta na Arzamas ụgbọ ala mmepụta ihe nwere ike kwadebere n'ụzọ dị iche iche na iche nke ngwá agha na bụ ike nke na-esi merie ndị kasị sie ike n'ụzọ mgbochi. Kwa chebe arụ ọrụ na teren, nke bụ anụ ụlọ igwe, na-elu na ọbụna ndị a ma ama "Hammer" bụ enweghị ike ime ka ọ asọmpi.

ya mere eme

Ebe ọ bụ na biakwa obibia nke mbụ ụgbọala ha na mmepe malitere ozugbo Bilie echiche nke a butere nke akụrụngwa usoro nchedo shrapnel na mgbọ. Echiche ndị a na-etinye n'ime omume mgbe a obere oge - mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, a oge nke nwere ike-atụle akwa mgbe "ígwè ogologo anụ". The mbụ Russian armored ụgbọala e mepụtara na 1904 site na French ụlọ ọrụ "Sharon Zhirido na Voix". Ugbua na January 1905, igwe ndị a nwere ebe ndị agha. Site n'ụzọ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ndị dị otú a ụgbọala bụ M. A. Nakashidze, onye bụ mgbe ahụ podesaulom na Siberia Cossack ndi agha. Armored ugbo ala na oge nke agagharị bụ tụnyere na ndị agha ịnyịnya nwere a nchedo mgbọ. Inwe anyị onwe anyị na ogwe aka na-adịghị emezi emezi nke mgbe tankị na-mere nke a "ihe ijuanya na ngwá agha" ezigbo n'aka agha.

ugbu a dị adị n'ezie

Ka oge na-aga, ọ gbanwere agha atụmatụ, ọdịdị nke a n'oge a agha, na mmepe na mmepụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá, ekele uto nke ulo oru ikike, kwaga a dum ọhụrụ larịị. Taa ụdị na-na-echebe armored ugbo ala na-amụba na agagharị nke agha na pụrụ iche nkeji. Ígwè ọrụ dị otú na-eji ndị agha - maka nyoputa onyeiro, ịwakpo onye iro n'azụ, na-anapụta ndị agha na agha na ọkụ support. Nke otu mmasị na nke a technology ngosi na ndị uwe ojii pụrụ iche agha, na-amanye ịrụ ọrụ na mfafaha mepere emepe gburugburu.

Model armored ụgbọala nke mba ọzọ rụpụta

Ugboro ugboro, n'ihi agha esemokwu ndị metụtara NATO so n'òtù na-amanye ndị ọchịchị na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka ndị nchekwa nke ya agha. US Army na 2009 nyere iwu ka ụlọ ọrụ Oshkosh Truck mmepụta nke 1,000 ọhụrụ armored ugbo ala nke ika M-ATV. Ọ bụ ike, mma-echebe armored uka nke 14.5 tọn na a ike nke ruo 1900 n'arọ. The igwe na-onwem na a turbodiesel ike nke 370 l / s, nke na-enye ohere ọ na-akpali na a ọsọ nke 105 km / h. Yana a wee, Ministry of Defense ka a mara ọkwa a obi maka mmepe nke nnọchi nke ezi ochie HMMWV - «Hammer", nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ uru na ọrụ na ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa. Nke ọzọ ụgbọala na klas a ga-kwuru German ATF Dingo, na-enwe a V ekara ala nke m-echebe ma na LAPV Enok, na-enwe ndị magburu onwe elu-ọsọ e ji mara. Si technology FSU kasị mara Ukrainian armored ugbo ala "Dozor-B" na KrAZ MPV TC.

anụ ụlọ nmepe

Modern Russian armored ugbo ala e ifịk ifịk mepụtara Russian na-emepụta si mbubreyo '90s. Mgbe Gorky Automobile Plant-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke ndị dị otú a na Usoro ndị a ìgwè nke ndị na-emepụta edu ahụmahụ engineer AG Masyagin. Ọkà mmụta sayensị nlezianya mụọ niile uru na ndọghachi azụ nke ndị mba ọzọ technology. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a na-arụ ọrụ, CB injinia mepụtara a kpam kpam ụgbọala ọhụrụ na-ezukọ niile oge a ụkpụrụ. Nke a ụgbọala na aha ya bụ na armored ụgbọ ala "Agu" (ITS GAS-2330). Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2002, mbụ prototypes nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa natara maka ke mepere SWAT squad. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị na-edu ndú nke Russian Interior Ministry ama nyere ntụziaka iji kwadebe ya nile pụrụ iche agha ugbo ala "Agu" ma dọba ihe ka a ọzọ nke armored ugbo ala.

Structural atụmatụ nke ụgbọ ala

Guide Arzamas ụgbọala emewo n'ime akaụntụ niile chọrọ nke nche ọrụ, na na mbubreyo 2003 armored ụgbọ ala "Agu" e tinyere n'ime mmepụta. Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na mgbe ị mepụtara ya na-eji mmiri na mgbakọ GAZ-66. Nke a bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị, dị ka a na-efekarị ha - na wheel usoro. GAZ-2330-enwe a isiike etiti nke a na-n'ịnyịnya otu nọọrọ onwe ha torsion nkwusioru, nyere na a haịdrọlik ujo absorbers. Isi nke Army (uwe ojii) nlereanya - armored, atọ ụzọ na e mere maka ndị njem nke 6-9 agha, nakwa dị ka ruo 1.2 tọn ibu. The ike osisi nke igwe mejupụtara a dị ike dizel engine, ise na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka gearbox na ipigide usoro na haịdrọlik booster. Vehicle onwem na a abụọ-ogbo nyefe igbe, nke nwere ihe electropneumatic actuator mkpọchi, na abụọ axles na differentials elu esemokwu. Wheel "Agu" onwem na pụrụ iche na taya iji merie ike teren.

Imewe nke Chassis

Izute n'oge a chọrọ, na armored ụgbọ ala "Agu" kwesịrị na otu elu ọsọ nke ije na site ụzọ, n'ezigbo ụzọ ụkwụ na anya-ụzọ ọnọdụ. Nke a ọrụ na-enye imewe nke ọhụrụ torsion mmanya, siri ike menjuobi nkwusioru na ume dampers. Ọnụnọ ndị ọcha na-enyere igwe ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike n'oge ije nke ma ndị akọrọ na mmiri arụmọrụ. The gbanwetụrụ nkwusioru, na-adịgide adịgide anọ na-wheel mbanye, elu ala nwechapụ, igbachi na axle na cross-axle differentials, nakwa dị ka ọma-e wheelbase-eme ka ndị magburu onwe anya-ụzọ ugbo ala na mmiri, apịtị dị Ona. Chassis "Agu" na-enye ala ije nke ndi oru ugbo na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 150 km / h na okporo ụzọ na 75 km / h n'okporo ụzọ.

ike osisi

Armored Car "Agu", teknuzu e ji mara nke a nwalere na àmà nke pụrụ iche nkeji nke Interior Ministry, e onwem na a turbocharged engine Cammins B205 US mmepụta. Nke a dizel engine amalite ike nke ruo 210 l / s, nwere magburu onwe ike Njirimara. Nso nso, na ụgbọala nke a ika na-guzosie ike, tumadi Russian turbodiesel ika YaMZ-534. Ndị a na isii-cylinder engines nta mba ọzọ analogues, ma a nnukwu (235 l / s), ike na izute gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ "Euro-3".

wụnye ngwá agha

N'elu ụlọ nke Army "Agu" ihe nlereanya na-onwem na a turntable na nke na-n'ịnyịnya turret maka multiple ụdị nke oge a bipu ngwá agha - arọ igwe egbe "Kord" ma ọ bụ "Pecheneg" na-atụ bọmbụ grenade AGS-17 na AGS-30. The size na imewe nke onu nke ụgbọala na-enye firing dị iche iche ntụziaka, na abụọ akụ. E nwekwara ọtụtụ iche iche armored ogbunigwe nkeji nke anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na mmepụta, guzosie ike a agha version nke igwe. Armored Car "Agu" onwem na pụrụ iche compartments ịnabata mgbọ, nakwa dị ka kpọgide nke ọzọ ngwá agha - rọketi-propelled grenade ndị na-n'aka MANPADS. Na agha version nke igwe na abụọ dị ike searchlights na-arụnyere, nke na-achịkwa si ụlọ.

Ala nke iji

All iche "Agu" nwere ha ngwá remote ukpụhọde nke ikuku dị na taya, akpaka ọkụ na-emenyụ ya na ngosi engine nke na-eme ka ya na igba egbe na cryogenic okpomọkụ. The igwe na-onwem ụzọ electric winches. N'iru wheel na ịnọ n'ihu oche ndị mgbanwe na ịdị elu na ịgbasapụ. Na Usoro nwere ike n'ịnyịnya akpaka nnyefe, ntụ oyi na mgbochi mkpọchi braking system. Nso nso ebu Arzamas armored ụgbọala gara "Agu", a nlereanya nke e onwem na na-osisi akara usoro inwe ihe ọmụma nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ọkụ na ngwá, nakwa dị ka igodo.

ụgbọ ala mgbanwe

E nwere isi ihe abụọ na nsụgharị nke pụrụ iche ụgbọala "Agu". SPM GAZ-233034 na GAZ-233036 ndị pụrụ iche ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii na-eji dị ka arụmọrụ ọrụ iga Russian Interior Ministry. Isi nke a Usoro nwere ihe magburu onwe akwụkwọ na-agụnye akwọ ụgbọala oche, ndị okenye otu, nakwa dị ka asaa arụ ọrụ òtù. N'elu ụlọ nke PSD na-onwem na abụọ manholes enweghị brackets maka arịọnụ ngwá agha. Armored Car "Agu", a foto nke ị na-ahụ - STS GAZ-233014. Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ụgbọala - ụgbọala agha nkeji. Ya n'elu ụlọ onu gburugburu na mountings maka ngwá agha. Metal ahụ agha nchebe bụ a atọ na klas ike. Glass armored ụgbọ ala n'enweghị, na ike ga-emeghere firing arụ ọrụ òtù. Army "Agu", na mgbakwunye na akwọ ụgbọala oche, na-esetịpụ a ebe ọchịagha nke igwe na anọ Marines. Ebe a, nwere a pụrụ iche niche maka mgbọ, ọzọ na ngwá agha, na redio na remote achịkwa mgbawa mkpọchi usoro na ngwaọrụ. Na mgbakwunye na isi na nsụgharị, tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ mgbanwe pụrụ iche ugbo ala nke iwu ugbo ala na ụba nchedo mines, iga na guzosie ike agbachitere usoro na na.

Armored Car "Agu". ndi nkiti na version

Na 2009, ụgbọ ala factory malitere "Agu" mmepụta unarmoured ụgbọ ala - GAZ-233001. The igwe na-kpọkọtara na ndabere nke pụrụ iche ugbo ala, iji niile teknụzụ na-bu n'obi na imewe nke na ngwá agha. The nlereanya nwere tselnoobemny ise ụzọ ahụ na a nnukwu ibu ogige na bụ ike nke na-ebu mmadụ anọ, nakwa dị ka 1.5 tọn ibu. All wheel mbanye, mụbara n'ala nwechapụ, nọọrọ onwe ha nkwusioru , na abụọ electric winch enye nkịtị "Agu" magburu onwe patency na anya-ụzọ ọnọdụ. Vehicle onwem na a dị ike ma echekwa dizel engine na abụọ capacious tankị maka mmanụ ụgbọala, na-eme ka o kwe omume njem 800 km enweghị refueling. The ọsọ kacha na bụ ike nke na a obodo version "Agu" bụ 160 km / h. The igwe na-onwem na a saa mbara akpa ogige, ma na-nwere ubube na azụ ụzọ. The ụlọ onu arụnyere na electric drive. The n'ime ime mma nke njem ogige iji eke akpụkpọ anụ na suede. The ụgbọ ala na-onwem na electrically mgbanwe n'ihu oche, a rearview igwefoto na ike windo.

Basic kenkwucha oru na arụmọrụ nke ụgbọ ala

Russian armored ugbo ala

Na mgbakwunye na armored ugbo ala nke ika "Agu" dị mkpa banyere ole na ole ọzọ ụgbọala nke otu klas. The kasị ama bụ ụgbọ ala "Lynx", ndị analogue ikike nke Italian IVECO LMV L65. Dị ka Russian emepụta na-emepụta ígwè ọrụ "Wolf", "The Bear" na "Typhoon", nke na-eji, tumadi, mberede na nche ọrụ. Armored "Lynx" na "Agu" otu oge kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu agha n'etiti onwe ha maka nri na-anabata na ogwe aka nke ndị agha Russia. Serious aghụghọ nọgidere ruo ogologo oge. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe armored ụgbọ ala "Agu", teknuzu e ji mara nke anya karịa arụmọrụ nke ya asọmpi, o meriri a kwesịrị mmeri a zoo. Ọ ga-kwuru na igwe ndị a dị ugbu a so na-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha ahụ. Ntoputa nke "tiger" na August 2008 na South Osisha ka aka zọpụta ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị anyị na agha so na-arụ ọrụ na-amanye Georgia udo. Enweghị isịneke, niile ụdị nke CTC GAZ-2330 akara nanị ndị kasị mma nzaghachi si nnọchiteanya nke mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ na òtù na-erigbu a Usoro.