Silicon Valley - ku n'aka nke ụwa-klas IT technology

Silicon Valley - Economic kasị mepere ebe lekwasị ihe karịrị ọkara nke oru na nkà mmụta sayensị na ike na ngwá electronic ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala nke California San Francisco Peninsula na-erukwa site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ya ebe bụ banyere 900 km2. The aha nke ndagwurugwu natara si chemical mmewere sịlịkọn (English aha - sịlịkọn), nke na ọtụtụ-eji na mmepụta nke okporo ọkụ ngwaọrụ.

Silicon Valley - bụ onye ikwu echiche. Ọ na-adịghị akara na map na ọ dịghị ihe ókè. Ugbu a, a okwu a na-akpọ ego ebe, nke lekwasị ndị isi obodo nke Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. N'ihi na oge mbụ nkebi okwu a pụtara na 1971 ekele nta akụkọ Don Hofleru.

Silicon Valley nke United States bụ nke atọ na nkà na ụzụ hotbed nke America na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke IT-teknụzụ. Fọrọ nke nta 40% nke injinia na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke ozi na usoro, na-ebi ebe a na ndị ezinụlọ ha. More karịa puku atọ isi emmepe, corporations, na-amalite-acha ọkụ, otutu ụlọ ọrụ na-lekwasị a na mpaghara. Ha na-arụ ihe e kere eke nke elu-tech software nche mgbawa, biotech, mobile na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. The kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke electronic na ọmụma technology na mpaghara ebe a na-metụtara ego na ego mmalite-acha ọkụ, ebe nso isi obodo na imekọ ihe ọnụ na-eduga American mahadum.

Silicon Valley malitere ya akụkọ ụzọ na 1951. Mgbe Terman Fred (Vice-President of Stanford University dị ebe a) iji na-adọta ego maka nzube nke ngwa mmepe nke elu-tech research m malitere ala mgbazinye. Gburugburu tenants anọzi elu-tech ụlọ ọrụ, nke nwere ike bara uru maka nnyocha ọrụ nke University. Mgbe a di na nwunye nke iri afọ ndagwurugwu aghọwo a ụwa center maka ngwá electronic ụlọ ọrụ.

Onye ama ama nke aha-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Fairchild Semiconductor, nke bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụwa ịme na rụpụta ngwaọrụ site na iji sịlịkọn (sịlịkọn) ike circuit. N'ọdịnihu, na ụlọ ọrụ ghọrọ Onye Okike nke ọhụrụ ngalaba, dị ka Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Iji ha Silicon Valley nweta aha.

Na Russia ke 2009, e nwere a ngo plan isiokwu ya bụ "Skolkovo". Dị ka na-akwado nke ọhụrụ center, mgbe a mgbe ọ ga-abụ a Silicon Valley na Russia, Russia Ẹkot Central Valley. Ma ndị na-emegide nke oru ngo nwere obi ike na a ga-abụ ihe offshore mpaghara nke ùgwù ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọ na-zubere ike na suburban center nke mara mma ebe programmers, ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị na-emepụta, engineer na financiers. N'ọdịnihu, Russian ọkachamara ga-ike mpi teknụzụ ebe a. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke oru ngo - kwụsị leakage nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkachamara na ndị gaje ụmụ akwụkwọ ná mba ọzọ na nloghachi nke ndị fọdụrụ ná mba. Ka ụbọchị, Skolkovo ka gbatara mkpara onye ga-enwe ike na-amalite ya na-amị mkpụrụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu dị nso.